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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.08373

SLA:通过持续预训练扩展空间-语言-动作模型

SLA: Scaling Spatial-Language-Action Model via Continual Pre-training

Fuhao Li, Wenxuan Song, Qizhou Huang, Ziyang Zhou, Jingbo Wang, Junwu E, Pengwei Wang, Yan Wang 等 10 位作者

AI 速读 基于摘要

SLA 从预训练 pi05 策略出发,在持续预训练与下游后训练中联合优化动作预测和视觉嵌入与冻结 3D 感知模型空间表示的对齐,以构建可迁移的空间理解能力。

cs.RO

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Reliable robotic manipulation requires both semantic understanding and precise control in three-dimensional space. However, vision-language-action (VLA) foundations largely inherit visual representations from 2D vision-language pre-training, while spatial supervision is often introduced only during task-specific adaptation. Developing spatial understanding as a transferable foundation-model capability therefore calls for learning from broader robot experience. We present SLA, a Spatial-Language-Action Model that scales implicit spatial alignment to continual pre-training and maintains it during downstream post-training. Initialized from a pretrained pi05 policy, SLA jointly optimizes action prediction and alignment between intermediate visual embeddings and spatial representations from a frozen 3D perception model. We curate and unify heterogeneous robot datasets to support spatial learning across diverse embodiments, tasks, and scenes. To accommodate this diversity, we introduce feature-dependent gates that adaptively aggregate visual embeddings from multiple VLA layers for spatial supervision. The teacher further exploits partially available depth and camera calibration alongside RGB observations, enabling effective use of heterogeneous geometric annotations. Probabilistic state dropout encourages reliance on visual cues and mitigates overfitting to demonstration trajectories. All auxiliary components are used only during training, allowing direct reuse of pretrained VLA weights and preserving the original inference architecture.

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.40407

SCARL:序列置信度对齐强化学习

SCARL: Sequence Confidence-Aligned Reinforcement Learning

Zhenghong Ke, Jingbo Zhou, Hua Wu

AI 速读 基于摘要

SCARL 通过按响应组内相对置信度与结果之间的对齐差距重塑优势值,使强化学习策略的置信度与奖励信号对齐,并缓解熵坍缩。

cs.LG · cs.AI

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Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves language-model reasoning by scoring sampled responses with a rule-based verifier and reinforcing those that pass. Where a classifier's training couples predicted probability to labels, nothing ties an RLVR policy's confidence in a response to its reward: aligned training would drive responses with the same advantage toward equal confidence, yet the advantage is blind to confidence. Under this sequence-confidence misalignment, a success the policy barely found earns the same update as one it produces with near certainty, and a confident error is corrected no harder than an exploratory one. We propose SCARL (Sequence Confidence-Aligned Reinforcement Learning), which reshapes, but never re-signs, each advantage with the alignment gap between the response's group-relative confidence and the outcome its advantage certifies, normalized into shares of each class's advantage budget. Misaligned samples absorb the force, responses with the same advantage are driven toward equal confidence, and repairing the misalignment doubles as a remedy for the entropy collapse that erodes exploration. SCARL provably reduces to its base estimator when a class's confidences agree, adds no extra passes and one hyperparameter. On Qwen3-4B-Base it lifts average Pass@32 by 2.4 points over DAPO and is best among nine compute-matched methods on both coverage and per-draw accuracy; applied unchanged across four estimators and four backbones, it improves 14 of 16 settings while preserving policy entropy and widening the confidence-correctness separation. Our code is available at https://github.com/kezhh163/scarl.