逻辑回归中毒攻击的凸分析重构
A Convex-Analytic Reformulation for Poisoning Attacks on Logistic Regression
Carina Moreira Costa, Maria Eduarda Pinheiro, Martin Schmidt
AI 速读 基于摘要
针对ℓ2正则化逻辑回归的数据中毒攻击,提出基于凸共轭的精确重构,将非凸约束简化为有界双线性等式,并在实验中评估攻击效果与求解性能。
cs.LG · math.OC
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We study data poisoning attacks on logistic regression with $\ell_2$-regularization, where an attacker chooses the features of a fixed number of injected observations with prescribed labels to maximize the logistic loss on the clean training data. Strong convexity of the defender's problem yields an exact reformulation through its first-order optimality conditions. Using convex conjugacy of the softplus function, we replace the sigmoid relations by a single convex optimality-gap inequality and express the attacker's objective as a concave function. A change of variables makes the stationarity condition affine, leaving bounded bilinear equalities as the only nonconvex constraints. We derive finite bounds on all variables involved in these equalities, including a global bound on the coefficient norm and tighter bounds obtained by preprocessing based on convex optimization. Experiments on eight binary classification datasets evaluate attack effectiveness and compare the two reformulations when solved with \textsf{SCIP}. Attacks obtained by local optimization degrade predictive performance on most datasets, while the convex-analytic formulation produces substantially stronger reported dual bounds within a fixed time limit.