Video highlight detection aims to identify the most engaging segments in long-form videos, supporting content editing and recommendation, especially for movies and TV dramas. However, existing methods are ill-suited to cinematic content due to its narrative complexity, while the scarcity of annotated data and the high cost of manual labeling further hinder progress. To bridge this gap, we introduce **TVHighlights**, the first large-scale dataset tailored for video highlight detection in movies and TV dramas, with 1,721 carefully curated videos covering diverse genres. Built on community-driven behaviors, it provides realistic and diverse annotations without human labeling. Based on TVHighlights, we propose **LTV-HD**: a LLM-guided, human-free collaborative training framework for video highlight detection in cinematic content. LTV-HD operates in two stages: (1) weakly supervised pre-training of a lightweight model using video-level labels, followed by (2) iterative refinement through collaboration between large language models (LLMs) and the lightweight model. LLMs generate noisy clip-level pseudo-labels, which the lightweight model learns from under a noise-robust strategy, and its high-confidence predictions are then fed back to guide the LLM in distilling genre-specific highlight patterns through a self-improving loop. Experiments demonstrate that LTV-HD achieves state-of-the-art performance on TVHighlights, validating its effectiveness in real-world, annotation-free scenarios.
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cs.CV · cs.CL
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表
The development of affective multimodal language models (MLMs) has long been constrained by a gap between low-level perception and high-level interaction, leading to fragmented affective capabilities and limited generalization. To bridge this gap, we propose a cognitively inspired three-level hierarchy that organizes affective tasks according to their cognitive depth--perception, understanding, and interaction--and provides a unified conceptual foundation for advancing affective modeling. Guided by this hierarchy, we introduce Nano-EmoX, a small-scale multitask MLM, and P2E (Perception-to-Empathy), a curriculum-based training framework. Nano-EmoX integrates a suite of omni-modal encoders, including an enhanced facial encoder and a fusion encoder, to capture key multimodal affective cues and improve cross-task transferability. The outputs are projected into a unified language space via heterogeneous adapters, empowering a lightweight language model to tackle diverse affective tasks. Concurrently, P2E progressively cultivates emotional intelligence by aligning rapid perception with chain-of-thought-driven empathy. To the best of our knowledge, Nano-EmoX is the first compact MLM (2.2B) to unify six core affective tasks across all three hierarchy levels, achieving state-of-the-art or highly competitive performance across multiple benchmarks, demonstrating excellent efficiency and generalization.
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cs.CV · cs.CL
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表
Long streaming video QA remains challenging due to growing visual tokens and limited reasoning length of large language models (LLMs). KV-caching stores the Key-Value (KV) of the historical tokens via LLM prefill and enables more efficient streaming QA. However, existing methods cache every one or two frames, causing redundant memory usage and losing fine-grained spatial details within frame or temporal contexts across frames. This paper proposes MuKV, a method that features a multi-grained KV cache compression module and a semi-hierarchical retrieval approach to improve both efficiency and accuracy for long streaming VideoQA. For the offline KV cache, MuKV extracts visual representations at patch-, frame-, and segment-levels. The multiple levels of granularity preserve both local cues and global temporal context, while maintaining efficiency with a dual signal token compression mechanism guided by self-attention and frequency. For online QA, MuKV designs a semi-hierarchical retrieval method to retrieve relevant KV caches for answer generation. Experiments on long-streaming VideoQA benchmarks show that MuKV significantly improves answer accuracy, without sacrificing memory and online QA efficiency. Moreover, our compression mechanism alone brings consistent benefits across answer accuracy, memory, and QA efficiency over baselines, showcasing highly effective contribution.
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cs.CV · cs.CL
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表
Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have led to remarkable progress in visual grounding, enabling fine-grained cross-modal alignment between textual queries and image regions. However, transferring such capabilities to remote sensing imagery remains challenging, as targets are often extremely small within kilometer-scale scenes, and queries typically involve intricate geospatial relations such as relative positions, spatial hierarchies, or contextual dependencies across distant objects.To address these challenges, we propose GeoViS, a Geospatially Rewarded Visual Search framework that reformulates remote sensing visual grounding as a progressive search-and-reasoning process. Rather than directly predicting the target location in a single step, GeoViS actively explores the global image through a tree-structured sequence of visual cues, integrating multimodal perception, spatial reasoning, and reward-guided exploration to refine geospatial hypotheses iteratively. This design enables the model to detect subtle small-scale targets while maintaining holistic scene awareness.Extensive experiments on five remote sensing grounding benchmarks demonstrate that GeoViS achieves precise geospatial understanding and consistently surpasses existing methods across key visual grounding metrics, highlighting its strong cross-domain generalization and interpretability.
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cs.CV · cs.CL
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表
Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models effectively produce semantically aligned images, but their reliance on training distributions constrains their capacity for synthesizing truly novel, out-of-distribution concepts. Existing methods attempt to enhance creativity through semantic exploration, such as fusing known concept pairs, but the resulting images remain linguistically describable and confined to familiar semantic spaces. Inspired by the soft probabilistic outputs of classifiers on novel or out-of-distribution inputs, we propose Distribution-Conditional Generation, a paradigm that models novel concepts as image synthesis conditioned on class distributions, enabling controllable yet semantically unconstrained creative generation. Building on this, we propose DisTok, an encoder-decoder framework that unifies conditional and unconditional creative generation by decoding latent representations--either randomly sampled or mapped from conditions (e.g., class distributions)--into tokens representing novel concepts. DisTok is trained by iteratively sampling and fusing concept pairs from a dynamic pool to model progressively complex distributions, while enforcing semantic consistency through a vision-language model that aligns the class distributions of generated images with the input distributions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DisTok enables efficient and flexible semantic exploration for token-level creative synthesis, achieving state-of-the-art text-image alignment and human preference.
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cs.CV · cs.CL
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表