G^2RPO-A: Guided Group Relative Policy Optimization with Adaptive Guidance
Yongxin Guo ByteDance Inc., Wenbo Deng, Zhenglin Cheng Westlake University, Xiaoying Tang The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen
Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has markedly enhanced the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). Its success, however, largely depends on strong base models with rich world knowledge, yielding only modest improvements for small-size language models (SLMs). To address this limitation, we investigate Guided GRPO, which injects ground-truth reasoning steps into roll-out trajectories to compensate for SLMs’ inherent weaknesses. Through a comprehensive study of various guidance configurations, we find that naively adding guidance delivers limited gains. These insights motivate G^2RPO-A, an adaptive algorithm that automatically adjusts guidance strength in response to the model’s evolving training dynamics. Experiments on mathematical reasoning and code-generation benchmarks confirm that G^2RPO-A substantially outperforms vanilla GRPO. Our code and models at available at https://github.com/T-Lab-CUHKSZ/G2RPO-A.
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Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表