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版本更新 · v2arXiv:2611.01617

Seeing What Matters, Verifying What Pays: Load-Adaptive Speculative Decoding for Vision-Language Models

Hong Nie, Zhangchi Gao, Yuqian Liang, Jun Yu, Bo Wang, Jianqing Sun, Shengping Liu

原文摘要

Speculative decoding accelerates vision-language model (VLM) inference without altering the output distribution, yet two factors limit its gains. Existing drafters either lack the image evidence required for visually grounded tokens or pay to condition on every visual token, although a short draft block typically depends on only a few image regions. Moreover, the value of verifying additional candidates varies with GPU load, so no fixed verification structure is efficient across serving conditions. We present Uni-LaSpec, a block-parallel speculative decoding framework that addresses both factors. To improve draft quality, Uni-LaSpec reuses the verifier's own attention: the query retained from the preceding verification ranks the cached, int8-quantized visual keys, and a cross-layer vote selects a few visual tokens that the drafter fuses through gated cross-attention. Acceptance-aware training further weights each draft position by its contribution to the accepted prefix. To allocate verification, a marginal-cost criterion selects the structure per request and per round: draft trees exploit idle verifier capacity under light load, whereas a dynamic head truncates linear drafts under heavy load. Across six VLMs from three model families and 17 text and multimodal benchmarks, selecting eight visual tokens retains at least 98.6% of the acceptance obtained from the full image at sub-millisecond selection cost. With greedy decoding at concurrency one, Uni-LaSpec achieves up to 5.11x text and 3.24x multimodal throughput over autoregressive decoding. Across six load levels and three GPU types, it outperforms autoregressive decoding in every setting and matches or exceeds the best fixed verification strategy in 123 of 144 settings; under bursty arrivals, it reduces mean end-to-end latency by 47.6% relative to linear verification.

cs.AI · cs.CV

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2608.24212

NeoWorld-Pro: Programming Interactive Scenes from Monocular Images for Embodied Simulation

Yumeng He, Eachen Soong, Xiaotian Yang, Weijia Zhang, Zanwei Zhou, Junru Gong, Xiaokang Yang, Yunbo Wang

原文摘要

The advancement of Embodied AI necessitates high-quality simulation assets that faithfully mirror the real world. However, transforming raw visual observations into simulation-ready scenes remains challenging due to the lack of physical grounding and scene-level interactivity in current image-to-URDF methods. We propose NeoWorld-Pro, a framework that reformulates monocular scene reconstruction as procedural programming for interactive 3D environments. Leveraging the zero-shot reasoning and code synthesis capabilities of MLLMs, NeoWorld-Pro converts a single RGB image into executable programs specifying object geometry, articulation, and physical properties. A physics-in-the-loop mechanism then iteratively refines the generated programs by validating their execution in a physics engine, enforcing physically plausible articulations, valid object compositions and interactions, and accurate spatial relationships. Experiments show that NeoWorld-Pro outperforms open-loop and prior monocular reconstruction methods, while enabling complex downstream tasks such as stable stacking and fine-grained manipulation.

cs.CV

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2512.05511

Rethinking Infrared Small Target Detection: A Foundation-Driven Efficient Paradigm

Chuang Yu, Jinmiao Zhao, Yunpeng Liu, Yaokun Li, Xiujun Shu, Yuanhao Feng, Bo Wang, Xiangyu Yue

原文摘要

While large-scale visual foundation models (VFMs) exhibit strong generalization across diverse visual domains, their potential for single-frame infrared small target (SIRST) detection remains largely unexplored. To fill this gap, we first systematically introduce frozen VFM representations into the SIRST task and propose a Foundation-Driven Efficient Paradigm (FDEP), a general and efficient framework compatible with diverse VFMs and SIRST networks, which improves detection accuracy without additional VFM-related inference overhead. Specifically, a Semantic Alignment and Modulated Fusion (SAMF) module is designed to achieve dynamic alignment and deep fusion of the global semantic priors from VFMs with task-specific features. Meanwhile, to avoid the inference-time overhead introduced by VFMs, we propose a Collaborative Optimization-based Implicit Self-Distillation (CO-ISD) strategy, which enables implicit semantic transfer between the main and lightweight branches through parameter sharing and synchronized backpropagation. In addition, to unify the fragmented evaluation system, we construct a Holistic SIRST Evaluation (HSE) metric that performs multi-threshold integral evaluation at both pixel-level confidence and target-level robustness, providing a stable and comprehensive basis for fair model comparison. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the SIRST detection networks equipped with our FDEP framework achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on multiple public datasets. Our code is available at https://github.com/YuChuang1205/FDEP-Framework

cs.CV

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2412.11161

Why and How: Knowledge-Guided Learning for Cross-Spectral Image Patch Matching

Chuang Yu, Yunpeng Liu, Jinmiao Zhao, Ao Chen, Xiujun Shu, Bo Wang, Zelin Shi, Xiangyu Yue

原文摘要

Recently, cross-spectral image patch matching based on feature relation learning has attracted extensive attention. However, existing methods focus on mining richer feature relations by building complex relation extraction structures. Meanwhile, performance bottlenecks have gradually emerged. To address this, we make the first attempt to explore a stable and efficient bridge between descriptor learning and metric learning, and construct a Knowledge-Guided Learning Network (KGL-Net), which achieves significant performance improvements while abandoning complex network structures. Specifically, we find that there is feature extraction consistency between metric learning based on feature difference learning and descriptor learning based on Euclidean distance. This provides the foundation for bridge building. To ensure the stability and efficiency of the constructed bridge, on the one hand, we conduct an in-depth exploration of 20 combined network architectures. On the other hand, a feature-guided loss is constructed to achieve mutual guidance of features. In addition, unlike existing methods, we consider that the feature mapping ability of the metric branch should receive more attention. Therefore, a hard negative sample mining for metric learning (HNSM-M) strategy is constructed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that hard negative sample mining for metric networks has been implemented and brings significant performance gains. Extensive experimental results show that our KGL-Net achieves SOTA performance in multiple cross-spectral image patch matching datasets. Our code is available at https://github.com/YuChuang1205/KGL-Net

cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.03023

VizDAGuide: Misleading Chart Question Answering in Compact Vision Language Models via DAG-Structured Supervision

Haiyang Zhang, Sicheng Song, Zixin Chen, Jie Gu, Huiya Ou, Chenhui Li, Changbo Wang

原文摘要

Misleading charts can lead vision-language models to conclusions that conflict with underlying data. Existing work focuses on inference-time strategies, while training-time supervision remains less explored. We present VizDAGuide, a DAG-structured supervision method for misleading-chart question answering. The method represents intermediate reasoning states and their dependencies as a directed acyclic graph, assigns supervision weights according to their roles, and serializes the graph into a unified training target for open-ended and multiple-choice QA with single-pass inference. Experiments on two benchmarks across Qwen3-VL and InternVL3.5 models show improvements over a content- and weight-matched Linear CoT-SFT baseline on both answer formats. Process-level evaluation shows gains in grounding and operation execution, while ablations indicate that dependency structure and weighted supervision are most effective when combined. These results support DAG-structured weighted supervision for misleading-chart question answering.

cs.CV · cs.HC

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2610.02181

OmniSeek: Native Tool Integration for Multi-turn Audio-Visual Reasoning

Haibo Wang, Jiteng Mu, Jialu Li, Jingru Yi, Yuanjun Xiong, Jianming Zhang, Lifu Huang, Mingze Xu

原文摘要

We present OmniSeek, an agentic framework that transforms an Omni Large Language Model (Omni-LLM) into an active, multi-turn reasoning agent with native tool use. Rather than passively processing an entire audio-visual sequence in a single forward pass, OmniSeek makes evidence acquisition part of the reasoning process: it dynamically decides whether to look or listen, and over which temporal window, to retrieve sparse but critical evidence across different modalities within long contexts. Through an iterative multi-turn protocol, the retrieved raw audio or visual segments are appended back into the context to support subsequent reasoning. To cold-start this capability, we build a data engine that synthesizes OmniTraj-170K, a corpus of multi-hop Chain-of-Thought trajectories with interleaved audio and visual evidence. We first supervise the model on these trajectories to instill multi-turn tool-use behavior, and then further optimize the policy via a two-stage reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards. Moreover, we introduce an Audio-Visual Necessity objective that explicitly rewards successful trajectories whose reasoning depends on both modalities, discouraging single-modality shortcuts. Extensive experiments across a wide range of benchmarks demonstrate that OmniSeek learns adaptive cross-modal evidence seeking and consistently improves audio-visual reasoning performance.

cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.36809

Latent Visual Contrastive Reasoning with Multi-Branch Exploration

Kegeng Tang, Jingbo Wang, Yangming Zhang, Huanshu Zhang, Shaogang Ren, Zihao Wang

原文摘要

Multimodal large language models have made substantial progress in visual question answering, but complex visual reasoning often requires locating and comparing multiple pieces of question-relevant visual evidence. Existing methods that move intermediate reasoning into the visual latent space usually follow a single linear reasoning trajectory, which can be limiting when multiple visual hypotheses or competing evidence regions are relevant. We propose Latent Visual Contrastive Reasoning, a branch-aware latent reasoning framework that generates multiple question-conditioned latent visual branches as soft hypotheses over image tokens. To train these branches, our method uses bounding-box evidence annotations to build target evidence representations and introduces a soft contrastive branch-evidence alignment objective. This objective encourages evidence-relevant branches to align with annotated visual regions while contrasting them against negative evidence. We instantiate our method on Qwen2.5-VL backbones and train it with standard supervised fine-tuning. Experiments on perception-intensive visual reasoning benchmarks show that the proposed method achieves overall improvements over the corresponding backbone and single-path latent reasoning baselines at both 3B and 7B scales.

cs.CV · cs.CL

版本更新 · v4arXiv:2508.04236

PIS3R: Very Large Parallax Image Stitching via Deep 3D Reconstruction

Muhua Zhu, Xinhao Jin, Chengbo Wang, Yongcong Zhang, Yifei Xue, Tie Ji, Yizhen Lao

原文摘要

Image stitching aim to align two images taken from different viewpoints into one seamless, wider image. However, when the 3D scene contains depth variations and the camera baseline is significant, noticeable parallax occurs-meaning the relative positions of scene elements differ substantially between views. Most existing stitching methods struggle to handle such images with large parallax effectively. To address this challenge, in this paper, we propose an image stitching solution called PIS3R that is robust to very large parallax based on the novel concept of deep 3D reconstruction. First, we apply visual geometry grounded transformer to two input images with very large parallax to obtain both intrinsic and extrinsic parameters, as well as the dense 3D scene reconstruction. Subsequently, we reproject reconstructed dense point cloud onto a designated reference view using the recovered camera parameters, achieving pixel-wise alignment and generating an initial stitched image. Finally, to further address potential artifacts such as holes or noise in the initial stitching, we propose a point-conditioned image diffusion module to obtain the refined result.Compared with existing methods, our solution is very large parallax tolerant and also provides results that fully preserve the geometric integrity of all pixels in the 3D photogrammetric context, enabling direct applicability to downstream 3D vision tasks such as SfM. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides accurate stitching results for images with very large parallax, and outperforms the existing methods qualitatively and quantitatively.

cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.36203

UT-HMR: Uncertainty-Guided Temporal Modeling for Robust 3D Human Mesh Recovery

Zhibo Wang, Sirisha Rambhatla, Yuhao Chen, Maria Koshkina, David Clausi

原文摘要

Monocular 3D human mesh recovery (HMR) remains unreliable under weak observations caused by long camera-to-person distances, occlusion, and motion blur. In challenging scenarios such as sports, these factors make the problem highly ambiguous, as different 3D poses may yield similar 2D projections. This ambiguity is especially severe for one-stage HMR, which recovers all meshes directly from the full image without person crops or external 2D cues. To handle this ambiguity, we present UT-HMR ( Uncertainty-guided Temporal HMR), to our knowledge the first one-stage HMR framework to capture correlated pose uncertainty across joints. Each person query predicts a Gaussian distribution over the full SMPL pose with a compact low-rank-plus-diagonal covariance, which is converted into joint-wise precision weights for heteroscedastic supervision while keeping inference deterministic. Temporal early fusion further injects neighboring-frame evidence before pose decoding, supplying the visual evidence needed to resolve the ambiguity that the uncertainty captures. With a lightweight ViT-B backbone, UT-HMR achieves state-of-the-art results on VIP-HockeyPose-v2 (ice hockey) and WorldPose (soccer), reducing MPJPE, PA-MPJPE, and PVE by up to 4.7%, 3.8%, and 5.6%, and remains competitive on 3DPW against methods with larger backbones and higher input resolutions.

cs.CV

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1235ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

Stability Implies Redundancy: Delta Attention Selective Halting for Efficient Long-Context Prefilling

Yujie Chen, Tailai Chen, Yifeng Gao, Zoe Wanying He, Yijue Xu Carnegie Mellon University, Shaobo Wang Qwen Team, Alibaba Group, Linfeng Zhang Shanghai Jiaotong University

原文摘要

Prefilling computational costs pose a significant bottleneck for Large Language Models (LLMs) and Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) in long-context settings. While token pruning reduces sequence length, prior methods rely on heuristics that break compatibility with hardware-efficient kernels like FlashAttention. In this work, we observe that tokens evolve toward semantic fixing points, making further processing redundant. To this end, we introduce Delta Attention Selective Halting (DASH), a training-free policy that monitors the layer-wise update dynamics of the self-attention mechanism to selectively halt stabilized tokens. Extensive evaluation confirms that DASH generalizes across language and vision benchmarks, delivering significant prefill speedups while preserving model accuracy and hardware efficiency. Code will be released at https://github.com/verach3n/DASH.git .

cs.CL · cs.CV

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1822ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

On-policy Reinforcement Fine-tuning with Offline reward for Multi-step Embodied Planning

Di Wu, Jiaxin Fan tongji university, Chloe Gu, Guanbo Wang, Wei Yin, Wenhao Li Tongji University, Bo Jin Tongji University

原文摘要

Embodied planning requires agents to make coherent multi-step decisions based on dynamic visual observations and verbal goals. While recent vision-language models (VLMs) excel at static perception tasks, they struggle in interactive environments. Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a natural way to address this limitation, yet online RL approaches suffer from costly interaction and sparse rewards in embodied settings. This paper introduces ORBIT, an On-policy Reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT) framework with offline rewards for EmBodIed Task Planning, that preserves the generalization benefits of RFT while addressing the challenges of costly interaction and sparse rewards, supported by solid theoretical guarantees. Our approach is evaluated on EmbodiedBench, a recent benchmark for interactive embodied tasks, covering both in-domain and out-of-domain scenarios. Experimental results show that ORBIT achieves SOTA performance on EB-ALFRED, outperforming all closed-source and online-RL-based methods, while being substantially more efficient in training speed and computational cost, remaining robust to sub-optimal expert trajectories, and exhibiting strong generalization to unseen environments. We released all code and data at https://github.com/mail-taii/Reinforced-Reasoning-for-Embodied-Planning.

cs.CL · cs.CV

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.517ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

Forest Before Trees: Latent Superposition for Efficient Visual Reasoning

Yubo Wang, Juntian Zhang, Yichen Wu, Yankai Lin Renmin University of China, Nils Lukas Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Yuhan Liu Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence

原文摘要

While Chain-of-Thought empowers Large Vision-Language Models with multi-step reasoning, explicit textual rationales suffer from an information bandwidth bottleneck, where continuous visual details are discarded during discrete tokenization. Recent latent reasoning methods attempt to address this challenge, but often fall prey to premature semantic collapse due to rigid autoregressive objectives. In this paper, we propose Laser, a novel paradigm that reformulates visual deduction via Dynamic Windowed Alignment Learning. Instead of forcing a point-wise prediction, Laser aligns the latent state with a dynamic validity window of future semantics. This mechanism enforces a “Forest-before-Trees” cognitive hierarchy, enabling the model to maintain a probabilistic superposition of global features before narrowing down to local details. Crucially, Laser maintains interpretability via decodable trajectories while stabilizing unconstrained learning via Self-Refined Superposition. Extensive experiments on 6 benchmarks demonstrate that Laser achieves state-of-the-art performance among latent reasoning methods, surpassing the strong baseline Monet by 5.03% on average. Notably, it achieves these gains with extreme efficiency, reducing inference tokens by more than 97%, while demonstrating robust generalization to out-of-distribution domains.

cs.CL · cs.CV

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表