GameVerse: A Minute-Scale Gameplay Dataset for Long-Horizon Interactive World Modeling
Kang He, Wenshuo Peng, Chuanhao Li, Zihui Gao, Xiaojie Xu, Zhengyuan Lin, Yuzhe Ding, Donghong Ji 等 10 位作者
AI 速览:作者构建了包含69.7K片段、1,655小时、约3.5亿帧的分钟级游戏视频数据集GameVerse,用于支撑长时程交互式世界模型训练。
Recent advances in interactive world models have made it possible to generate controllable, dynamic environments from action inputs. Yet current models struggle to maintain coherence beyond roughly one minute of rollout, a limitation rooted not in model capacity but in the scarcity of long-horizon training data. Existing gameplay video datasets typically consist of clips under ten seconds, with captions that describe whole clips in coarse and undifferentiated text, which is insufficient for controllable long-horizon generation. We address this with GameVerse, a minute-scale gameplay video dataset purpose-built for long-horizon interactive world modeling. GameVerse contains 69.7K clips spanning 1,655 hours and 349.6 million frames across diverse first- and third-person gameplay, including 1,358 hours of continuous two-minute sequences, an order of magnitude longer than prior datasets. Clips pass through a unified pipeline of scene-consistent segmentation, quality filtering, camera pose estimation, and event-based caption annotation. Each clip is paired with a temporally stable camera trajectory that remains coherent across minutes, together with captions that separate static scene context from dynamic foreground events and align to event boundaries rather than fixed time windows. Comprehensive analysis shows that GameVerse surpasses existing public datasets in scale, diversity, and annotation quality. Experiments further demonstrate that training on GameVerse substantially extends the temporal horizon of interactive world models.
The trustworthiness of Web content faces a growing threat from multimodal fake news. Real news usually shows aligned image-text semantics, while fake news often contains a few conflicts at varying levels, such as mismatches in objects, scenes, events, and claims. However, existing methods usually treat consistency and conflict in a coarse and static way, limiting their ability to capture sparse conflicts and adapt to varying conflict levels. Inspired by the distinct knowledge encoded across layers in large language models, we propose Multi-Level Consistency and Conflict Decoupling (MLCCD), which captures conflicts at different levels from different layers of multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Specifically, we first use the MLLM's final decision representation to select visual and textual tokens relevant to the task, preventing irrelevant content from diluting sparse conflicts. Then, we preserve tokens whose representations change sharply between adjacent layers, capturing the knowledge each layer adds. Finally, we decouple this knowledge into consistency and conflict evidence and aggregate each across layers with its own router, adapting to varying conflict levels. Experiments on three benchmarks show that MLCCD outperforms existing methods.
Multimodal news often loses its image or text as it spreads across Web platforms. Existing methods treat this as information loss, assuming that the original veracity label remains valid. This assumption fails for fake news reusing authentic material, whose remainder may be genuine. Detectors should therefore decouple modality cues and adapt their contributions to modality availability. However, coarse news labels provide little guidance for modality decoupling, while training on complete inputs can induce modality bias. To address these challenges, we propose Head-wise Modality Decoupling and Regulation (HMDR) for multimodal large language models. First, Modality Head Decoupling decouples modality representations through soft head grouping by attention preference. Second, Modality Head Regulation regulates head contributions through compensation for imbalanced modality attention. Finally, Modality Invariance Learning promotes invariance by aligning representations of each modality under replacement of the other. Experiments on two benchmarks show that HMDR improves detection under missing modalities while maintaining performance on complete inputs.
ZhongDong Li, Weijie Shi Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Yue Cui Alibaba Group, Haolun MA The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Yuanjun Liu, Jiawei Li Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, An Liu Soochow University, Jia Zhu Zhejiang Normal University 等 9 位作者
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance on standard benchmarks, yet their performance is not robust across different task manifestations. It remains unclear how performance changes under controlled task rewrites that preserve the original solution structure, while varying the rewrite type and level. To address this question, we introduce ReTRE (Rewrite-based Transfer Robustness Evaluation), an evaluation benchmark inspired by learning transfer theory that probes transfer robustness along two rewrite levels: Near Transfer and Far Transfer. ReTRE employs a multi-agent system to construct textual and visual variants while preserving the structure of the original solution. Evaluations on mathematical and science tasks across state-of-the-art multimodal LLMs reveal a consistent transfer gap: performance exhibits a general declining trend as transfer similarity drops and strong text performance can face performance decline under cross-modal transfer. Crucially, we identify a divergence between post-training paradigms: reinforcement learning preserves transfer robustness, whereas supervised fine-tuning tends to overfit the training distribution, leading to severe degradation in far-transfer performance despite strong in-distribution accuracy.
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cs.CL · cs.MA · cs.CV
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表
Zhen Fang University of Science and Technology of China, Ruiyan Han, XinYu Sun, Yuchen Ma, Ziheng Wang, Yu Zeng, Zehui Chen, Lin Chen University of Science and Technology of China 等 12 位作者
While Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) have achieved remarkable success in cross-modal comprehension, a significant gap persists in their ability to leverage such internal knowledge for high-quality generation. We formalize this discrepancy as Conduction Aphasia, a phenomenon where models accurately interpret multimodal inputs but struggle to translate that understanding into faithful and controllable synthesis. To address this, we propose UniCorn, a simple yet elegant self-improvement framework that eliminates the need for external data or teacher supervision. By partitioning a single UMM into three collaborative roles: Proposer, Solver, and Judge, UniCorn generates high-quality interactions via self-play and employs cognitive pattern reconstruction to distill latent understanding into explicit generative signals. To validate the restoration of multimodal coherence, we introduce UniCycle, a cycle-consistency benchmark based on a Text to Image to Text reconstruction loop. Extensive experiments demonstrate that UniCorn achieves comprehensive and substantial improvements over the base model across six general image generation benchmarks. Notably, it achieves SOTA performance on TIIF(73.8), DPG(86.8), CompBench(88.5), and UniCycle while further delivering substantial gains of +5.0 on WISE and +6.5 on OneIG. These results highlight that our method significantly enhances T2I generation while maintaining robust comprehension, demonstrating the scalability of fully self-supervised refinement for unified multimodal intelligence.
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cs.CL · cs.CV
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表