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arXiv 最近完成扫描:2026-11-14 20:22 · 全站最近入库:2026-11-14 15:09各信源进度 →

统计口径与数据新鲜度

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版本更新 · v3arXiv:2611.05206

Diffusion Plug-in Priors for Self-Supervised Ultrasound Video Restoration

Chu Chen, Mingduo He, Yining Li, Yinhao Wu, Wei Tang, Yiwen Luo, Yixuan Chen, Pasquale Cascarano 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Ultrasound videos suffer from hardware-constrained spatial resolution and signal-dependent speckle, while paired low- and high-resolution acquisitions are rarely available. We propose UltraDiff, a self-supervised framework for joint ultrasound video super-resolution and despeckling that uses a frozen pre-trained diffusion model as a plug-in prior. Rather than retraining the model, UltraDiff restores each frame by optimizing the sampler's latent seed under a range-constrained maximum a posteriori-inspired formulation. We derive a speckle-aware data-fidelity term from a Rayleigh scale-family model and characterize its relative-residual and locally variance-adaptive weighting properties. To address degeneracy near zero intensities, we introduce a stabilized surrogate fidelity that is bounded below and strictly convex in log intensity for positive observations in its unclamped form. Total-variation regularization complements the removal of mixed noise, and a temporal seed update warm-starts each frame from the optimized seed of its predecessor, accelerating the convergence. On EchoNet-LVH with simulated speckle and additive noise, UltraDiff with a natural-image prior improves peak signal-to-noise ratio by 1.24\,dB over the strongest baseline, and ultrasound-related priors yield further gains. On 100 real EchoNet-Dynamic videos, UltraDiff reduces the mean absolute error of zero-shot ejection fraction prediction from 7.31 to 6.37 percentage points compared with DUP. These results support ground-truth-free ultrasound video restoration using frozen diffusion priors and a speckle-aware fidelity, without paired training data or model retraining.

cs.CV

版本更新 · v4arXiv:2607.24743

ClinFusion: A Vision-Centric Multimodal LLM System for Holistic Medical Understanding

Hangjie Yuan, Yichen Qian, Zhiwei Tang, Xianzhe Xu, Sicheng Yang, Lirong Wu, Jinwang Wang, Pengju Wang 等 25 位作者

原文摘要

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) hold immense potential to revolutionize clinical practice, yet deploying them in the medical domain is fundamentally a vision-centric challenge: models must absorb knowledge from heterogeneous 2D and 3D medical images, and evaluation protocols must align with radiologists' clinical practice and provide an accurate, fine-grained and factualness-driven assessment. In this paper, we introduce ClinFusion, a vision-centric MLLM designed for holistic medical understanding that systematically addresses these limitations. We propose a compositional and cascaded vision encoder architecture featuring a Cascade Spatial-Aware Locality Fusion operator that unifies diverse 2D and native 3D medical image understanding within a fused encoder. We further introduce a vision-grounded evaluation framework, including MedIF-Bench for instruction-following assessment and a region-of-interest-grounded method for clinically aligned and factualness-driven report generation evaluation. We show that ClinFusion sets a new state-of-the-art across a comprehensive suite of 2D and 3D multimodal medical benchmarks---spanning visual question answering, report generation, and instruction following---as well as textual medical tasks, outperforming leading open-source medical MLLMs (\textit{e.g.}, Hulu-Med, Lingshu) on 20 out of 24 benchmarks and demonstrating multimodal capabilities better than powerful proprietary models such as GPT-5.2 and Gemini-3-Flash on 13 out of 16 benchmarks, and can be further augmented with agentic tool use for retrieval-augmented and tool-assisted clinical workflows. A blinded evaluation by board-certified radiologists confirms that ClinFusion produces the highest-ranked reports, and validates our RoI-grounded metric as achieving the strongest correlation with expert judgment among all automatic evaluation metrics examined.

cs.CV · cs.AI · cs.CL

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.09863

基于路径一致性的流引导目标空间对齐

Flow-Guided Target-Space Alignment via Path Consistency

Ruizhi Yuan, Zeqiu Yu, Wei Gao, Wei Chen, Xiwei Tang, Lu Tang

AI 速读 基于摘要

提出 FlowAlign,将条件流匹配作为训练期对齐信号,把源模态表示映射到固定目标空间,同时兼顾配对对应关系与目标分布全局结构。

cs.AI · cs.CV · cs.LG

查看原文摘要

Many multimodal alignment problems require mapping a source modality into a fixed space defined by a target modality, where the target space is not merely an intermediate embedding but is used directly for downstream analysis. In this setting, successful alignment should preserve both the global structure of the target distribution and the instance-level correspondence observed in paired source--target training data. Existing objectives typically address only part of this goal: contrastive losses encourage relative similarity, distribution-matching losses improve marginal agreement, and pointwise regression fits each source sample to its paired target without explicitly modeling target-space path geometry. We propose FlowAlign, a flow-guided target-space alignment method that repurposes conditional flow matching as a training-time alignment signal rather than an inference-time transport model. FlowAlign uses the learned flow field to guide the alignment of source-side representations with the fixed target space, encouraging them to preserve paired correspondence while remaining compatible with the global target-space structure. We further provide theoretical analysis showing how FlowAlign helps improve paired correspondence by controlling endpoint accuracy and capturing local target-space geometry. Experiments on synthetic data, paired single-cell multiome benchmarks, and image--text alignment demonstrate that FlowAlign improves instance level correspondence while preserving target-space structure across different modality settings.

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.06637

Human Motion Prediction via Continual Prior Compensation

Jianwei Tang, Jian-Fang Hu, Tianming Liang, Xiaotong Lin, Jiangxin Sun, Wei-Shi Zheng, Jianhuang Lai

原文摘要

Human Motion Prediction (HMP) aims to predict future human poses at different moments according to observed past motion sequences. Previous approaches mainly treated the prediction of different temporal moments as a single prediction task and learned the predictions of varied moments simultaneously, which would encounter a main limitation: the learning of short-term predictions (referring to ``near-future'' prediction) could be hindered by the predictions of long-term (referring to ``far-future'' prediction) motions. In this paper, we develop a novel temporal continual learning framework called Continual Prior Compensation (CPC) to progressively train HMP models, in which we divide the prediction task of motions corresponding to varied temporal moments into several subtasks and train the model in a multi-stage manner. To mitigate the prior information forgetting in the progressive training, we further introduce a learnable random variable Prior Compensation Factor (PCF) to explicitly measure the prior knowledge loss. We theoretically show that the PCF can be efficiently learned together with the model parameters by minimizing a reasonable upper bound of the objective function. The proposed CPC is further enhanced to estimate the prior information loss for each subtask and a new framework called Continual Prior Compensation++ (CPC++) with Fine-Grained Prior Compensation Factor (FGPCF) is finally developed. Our CPC and CPC++ frameworks are quite flexible and can be easily integrated with different HMP backbone models and adapted to various datasets and applications. Extensive experiments on three HMP benchmark datasets using multiple SOTA HMP backbones (PGBIG, siMLPe, MotionMixer, and LTD) demonstrate the effectiveness and flexibility of our frameworks.

cs.CV · cs.AI