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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.09770

ROSE:面向多模态大语言模型终身知识编辑的风险感知正交子空间导航

ROSE: Risk-Aware Orthogonal Subspace Navigation for Lifelong Knowledge Editing in Multimodal Large Language Models

Lingyun Song, Ziyao Chen, Kang Pan, Xiaolin Han, Yifei Zhang, Xiaoqi Wang, Yudai Pan, Xuequn Shang

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提出ROSE框架,通过将参数更新限制在已编辑子空间的正交补中,并引入风险掩码与多粒度知识融合,以缓解多模态大模型终身知识编辑中的局部性侵蚀与灾难性遗忘。

cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.CV

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Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) require continuous factual updates to stay current, yet lifelong knowledge editing remains a daunting challenge. The primary obstacle is the severe Locality Erosion and Catastrophic Forgetting, where sequential edits inevitably interfere with pre-trained capabilities and prior updates. In this paper, we propose \textbf{ROSE}, a \textbf{R}isk-aware \textbf{O}rthogonal \textbf{S}ubspace navigation framework for lifelong knowledge \textbf{E}diting. ROSE addresses forgetting by aiming to restrict parameter updates to the orthogonal complement of previously edited subspaces. Crucially, it introduces a risk-guided mechanism that utilizes a dynamically computed risk mask to safeguard specific factual parameter subspaces essential for model stability. During inference, ROSE employs a multi-granularity knowledge integration strategy, featuring prototype-anchored semantic gating and perturbation-driven subspace fusion to precisely activate edited knowledge for relevant queries while limiting interference on unrelated inputs. Comprehensive experiments on two prominent multimodal benchmarks show that ROSE is competitive with state-of-the-art approaches across five key metrics, while maintaining outstanding stability over $1,000$ sequential updates. Our code is available at https://github.com/sunlitsong/ROSE.