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arXiv 最近完成扫描:2026-11-16 01:34 · 全站最近入库:2026-11-14 15:09各信源进度 →

统计口径与数据新鲜度

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版本更新 · v2arXiv:2509.01642

REVELIO: Universal Multimodal Task Load Estimation for Cross-Domain Generalization

Maximilian P. Oppelt, Andreas Foltyn, Nadine R. Lang-Richter, Bjoern M. Eskofier

原文摘要

Adaptive interactive systems that respond to user mental state require task load estimation that stays reliable outside its training context. Models built in one setting rarely transfer, limiting real-world use. This work presents Robust Estimation Via End-to-End Learning of Multimodal Observations (REVELIO), a unified framework, dataset and evaluation protocol for cross-domain task load estimation. Cardiac, electrodermal, muscle, respiration, skin temperature, eye tracking and facial signals were recorded in 96 sessions, spanning a laboratory working memory task, a driving simulator and two games under consistent hardware and annotation. Multimodal fusion reached up to 0.87 area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, above single input eye tracking (0.83), facial action units (0.74) and biosignals (0.62). Multi-domain training stayed calibrated on domains seen in training, whereas removing the target domain caused the classifier to collapse in some applications. REVELIO provides a standardized foundation for measuring modality contributions and cross-domain generalization toward deployable workload-aware systems.

cs.LG

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.04534

A Universal Raw-IQ Radar Encoder for Cross-Sensor Human Sensing

Jonas Leo Mueller, Dario Zanca, Sebastian Hoefler, Jan Petermann, Thomas Altstidl, Naga Venkata Sai Jitin Jami, Emmanuelle Salin, Bjoern M. Eskofier

原文摘要

Radar-based human sensing typically relies on end-to-end task-specific models trained on hand-chosen signal projections, which generalize poorly across unseen users, tasks, and hardware. We argue that the dominant signal processing choice, the micro-Doppler spectrogram, is a poor starting point for transfer because it keeps the Doppler axis, which carrier frequency rescales, and discards the angular axis, which carrier frequency leaves unchanged. We instead pretrain a convolutional beta-VAE without labels on clutter-removed raw radar measurements from four platforms spanning 60 and 77 GHz and 4 to 12 virtual antennas, aligned by a unified spectral interpolation grid. For every downstream benchmark the encoder stays frozen, and only a small supervised temporal classifier is trained on its embeddings. We compare against supervised models trained end to end on each benchmark and a pretrained radar foundation model across ten settings covering activity, gesture, sign-language, and gait recognition. When the test users and the radar are seen during training, our encoder is best on all five benchmarks. For users never seen in training, it leads on three of four benchmarks, by 4.8 to 23.2 points. On subject-disjoint gait recognition, it is best for each of the four held-out subjects and 8.3 points above the strongest baseline on average, even though its pretraining excluded every recording of this radar. Excluding the test radar from pretraining costs at most 5.3 points on any benchmark. Code is available at https://github.com/jonasmueler/UniversalRadarEncoder_WACV.

cs.CV · cs.LG

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2608.09579

You Only Flow Once: Calibrated and Real-Time Radar Pose Estimation with Multi-Hypothesis Normalizing Flows

Jonas Leo Mueller, Sebastian Hoefler, Dario Zanca, Naga Venkata Sai Jitin Jami, Thomas Altstidl, Bjoern M. Eskofier

原文摘要

Sparse and noisy millimeter-wave radar point cloud observations often correspond to multiple plausible human poses, making deterministic pose estimation fundamentally ill-posed. Yet existing radar methods remain deterministic, collapsing this ambiguity into a single estimate. Diffusion-based alternatives can model multi-hypothesis distributions but require costly sequential denoising for each sample and lack calibrated uncertainty. We propose Multi-Hypothesis Normalizing Flow Pose Generator (MH-NFPG), which models pose distributions from radar point clouds using a conditional normalizing flow. Specifically, we combine a spatiotemporal transformer backbone with a normalizing flow that transforms a Laplace base distribution into an expressive posterior, generated in parallel through a single forward pass. Leveraging this efficiency, we outperform diffusion-based alternatives in calibration across three radar benchmarks (MM-Fi, mmRadPose, mRI) at comparable pose accuracy, while achieving up to 22x faster inference and reducing calibration error by up to 84%. We find that calibration degrades substantially for diffusion models, whereas our flow-based approach maintains reliable coverage, also across environments. These results demonstrate normalizing flows as a practical alternative to diffusion models for real-time, uncertainty-aware radar pose estimation. Our code is available at https://github.com/jonasmueler/YouOnlyFlowOnce_WACV.

cs.CV