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版本更新 · v3arXiv:2603.23994

Understanding the Challenges in Iterative Generative Optimization with LLMs

Allen Nie, Xavier Daull, Zhiyi Kuang, Abhinav Akkiraju, Anish Chaudhuri, Max Piasevoli, Ryan Rong, YuCheng Yuan 等 13 位作者

原文摘要

Generative optimization uses large language models (LLMs) to iteratively improve artifacts (such as code, workflows or prompts) using execution feedback. It is a promising approach to building self-improving agents, yet in practice remains brittle: despite active research, only 9% of surveyed agents used any automated optimization. We argue that this brittleness arises because, to set up a learning loop, an engineer must make "hidden" design choices: What can the optimizer edit and what is the ``right'' learning evidence to provide at each update? We investigate three factors that affect most applications: the starting artifact, the credit horizon for execution traces, and batching trials and errors into learning evidence. Through case studies in MLAgentBench, Atari, and BigBench Extra Hard, we find that these design decisions can determine whether generative optimization succeeds, yet they are rarely made explicit in prior work. Different starting artifacts determine which solutions are reachable in MLAgentBench, truncated traces can still improve Atari agents, and larger minibatches do not monotonically improve generalization on BBEH. We then study these factors jointly in harness optimization on TBLite, evaluated on Terminal-Bench 2.0. We also propose a batch-size and credit-horizon rule that, calibrated on TBLite, transfers to DeepSWE after adjusting to its token costs and comes within 1% of the best configuration tested at each context budget.

cs.LG · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.10356

SepLRM: A Foundation Model Paradigm for Recommendation

Di Chen, Xijun Xiao, Qin Ren, Weijiang Lai, Zhijian Pan, Zhentao Pan, Pengfei Nie, Cheng Yuan 等 26 位作者

原文摘要

Large recommendation models (LRMs) improve recommendation performance by scaling behavior sequence length, model capacity, and training compute. However, the return on investment (ROI) of continued scaling deteriorates as marginal gains diminish and long-sequence encoding costs rise, especially when this computation is repeatedly executed by distinct models for diverse recommendation stages and business scenarios. To address this issue, we propose SepLRM, a recommendation foundation model (RFM) paradigm that identifies reusable sequence encoding and reorganizes multiple end-to-end (E2E) LRMs into one RFM and multiple independently optimized vertical models (VMs). The RFM adopts an encoder-decoder architecture and exports its final-layer encoder state as the shared key-value (KV) cache that is independent of downstream task-offered candidates. Unlike candidate-specific logits or aggregated user embeddings, the KV cache preserves fine-grained behavioral information. Separation at this native KV interface also allows each VM to construct candidate-conditioned queries while retaining the same query-KV interaction as its E2E counterpart, enabling high-fidelity capability transfer. To ensure both transfer effectiveness and system efficiency, we co-design cache compression, the training and serving workflows, and LG-Store, a distributed storage system for KV caches. Experiments on three large-scale datasets show that SepLRM achieves state-of-the-art offline performance with a transfer rate of approximately 100%. It also demonstrates strong transferability across model iterations, recommendation stages, and business scenarios. Deployment in two large-scale industrial scenarios substantially improves the ROI of sequence scaling and delivers consistent gains in online A/B tests at ByteDance.

cs.IR

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2603.04743

DARE: Aligning LLM Agents with the R Statistical Ecosystem via Distribution-Aware Retrieval

Maojun Sun, Yue Wu, Yifei Xie, Ruijian Han, Binyan Jiang, Defeng Sun, Yancheng Yuan, Jian Huang

原文摘要

Large Language Model (LLM) agents excel at automating data science workflows, yet often underutilize rigorous statistical methods in R. Existing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) approaches rely on semantic similarity, ignoring the data-distribution and structural characteristics crucial for determining a statistical method's applicability. To address this, we propose DARE (Distribution-Aware Retrieval Embedding), a representation learning framework incorporating these data characteristics into R function retrieval. Our contributions are fourfold: (i) RPKB, a curated knowledge base of 8,191 high-quality R functions; (ii) DARE, the distribution-aware retrieval framework; (iii) RCodingAgent, an R-oriented agent integrating DARE for end-to-end analysis; and (iv) RStatBench, a comprehensive benchmark of 100 statistical tasks. Experiments demonstrate that DARE improves NDCG@10 by 13.43 to 32.65 percentage points across evaluated embedding models, with a MiniLM-based DARE achieving 93.92% NDCG@10 alongside high efficiency. Furthermore, integrating DARE into RCodingAgent nearly doubles mean downstream accuracy on RStatBench, increasing from 31.8% to 62.2% across ten LLMs. This work helps bridge modern LLM automation with R's established statistical computing ecosystem.

cs.IR · cs.AI · cs.CL

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.40349

TouchBridge:面向灵巧操作、以触觉为条件的人到机器人迁移

TouchBridge: Tactile-Conditioned Human-to-Robot Transfer for Dexterous Manipulation

Haozhe Zhang, Gu Zhang, Zirui Zou, Yuzheng Chen, Jinlong Wu, Zixuan Hu, Jianke Zhang, Yucheng Hu 等 10 位作者

AI 速读 基于摘要

TouchBridge 通过软硬件协同设计与触觉条件重定向,把人类演示直接转换为机器人训练数据,用于微调 VLA 模型完成接触丰富操作。

cs.RO

查看原文摘要

Human demonstrations offer an efficient and scalable source of data for dexterous robot manipulation, but differences in sensing and hand morphology complicate the transfer of contact-rich interactions. We present TouchBridge, a hardware--software co-designed framework for human-to-robot data transformation. A wearable human demonstration interface and a corresponding robot interface establish cross-embodiment correspondence in visual and fingertip tactile sensing. We introduce Tac-Retarget, a tactile-conditioned retargeting method that uses measured contact to align fingertip contact patches and preserve their spatial relations within and across hands. Unlike object-aware or simulation-based transfer pipelines, Tac-Retarget requires no object mesh, object-pose estimate, or physics simulation for retargeting, enabling direct and scalable conversion of human demonstrations into robot-domain training data. Combined with visual synthesis and camera-anchored action conversion, TouchBridge produces robot-domain demonstrations for fine-tuning a pretrained vision-language-action (VLA) model. Across four real-world contact-rich tasks, policies fine-tuned solely on TouchBridge-converted human demonstrations achieve a 72.5% average success rate, compared with 77.5% using an equal number of teleoperated robot demonstrations, while human demonstration collection is 7.0x faster. Under the same policy and training setup, Tac-Retarget outperforms DexPilot and UniDex by 25.0 and 42.5 percentage points, respectively.