Qiaoling Chen, Jiaxiang Cheng, Xueqing Deng, Tiankai Hang, Ji Hou, Jiaqi Li, Yifan Liu, Tao Lu 等 38 位作者
Interactive world generation requires models to follow successive commands while preserving relevant history and action consequences. We present Hy-Nomas, a video world model with an 8B diffusion backbone that supports free-form text instructions and continuous camera control across multiple interaction turns. It generates variable-length segments conditioned on current inputs and cached history. Our central design aligns structured video captions with action-aware causal attention: descriptive context remains accessible across segments, while action instructions are restricted to their intended temporal windows. A vision-language Prompt Enhancer (PE) translates user requests and multimodal interaction histories into structured conditions for the next segment. A multi-stage curriculum progressively introduces causal generation, text interaction, camera control, and training on model-generated histories, followed by diffusion distillation. In human evaluation, Hy-Nomas shows superior performance over existing world models. We release model weights, code and benchmarks, together with a lightweight adaptation workflow, to support reproducible research on interactive world generation.
Modern image generation largely relies on specialized generative models that leave the process of image construction implicit in learned parameters. We explore an alternative: general-purpose coding agents that construct images through executable programs. Our study of zero-shot drawing on AgentDrawBench, a 200-prompt benchmark, reveals a distinctive capability profile. Agents excel at preserving structure and satisfying precise visual constraints, achieving competitive results in domains where compositional accuracy matters more than photorealistic appearance, while remaining limited in perceptual richness. Their visual expressiveness varies with the drawing interface, and a qualitative study on reconstruction shows how procedural skills extracted from human demonstrations support different artistic media. We then examine code as an external visual language of thought: a structured, executable representation that agents can construct and inspect. We test it in visual question answering task and find reconstructed visual code retains substantial information for question answering and, in some domains, supports higher accuracy than the original image. These abilities raise a further question: do agents draw on a shared internal representation of scene content beyond a particular drawing program? We explore an internal visual language-of-thought hypothesis, in which a shared, compositionally structured representation supports visual operations across drawing languages. Cross-harness drawings and images assembled from independent single-pixel queries exhibit related layouts and tones. Agents also maintain self-generated room arrangements across viewpoints after visible drawings are removed. These results demonstrate that the coding agent would maintain a consistent and coherent world inside its imagine even before the harness gets involved and the generation starts.