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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.09665

Online Causal Configuration for Networked Systems via Doubly Robust Steady-State Learning

Yuli Liu, Zhiheng Zhang

原文摘要

Measurement exploration reveals how interacting local controllers behave but can alter the steady-state regime a network operator seeks to optimize. Exploratory rewards may therefore fail to identify a configuration's no-exploration value: under full exploration, identical logged distributions can conceal different target values. Identification requires accounting for both action-law mismatch and shifts in the steady-state context distribution. We introduce CAUSAL-UCB, which selects configurations using optimistic bounds on target causal values. Its interference-aware clipped doubly robust evaluator produces predecision certificates separating statistical variation from calibrated identification, transport, and temporal-dependence errors. For any finite horizon and predetermined schedule of measurement-exploration rates $\{η_t\}$, we prove lower bounds of $Ω((1+\sum_tη_t)^{-1/2})$ on minimax inference error and $Ω(\sum_tη_t)$ on measurement-induced deployment loss in a stationary, potentially slow-mixing family. We bound regret under valid certificates and selected-information growth, and establish an anytime finite-sample certificate with a shared radius for estimation, selection, and reporting in a restricted known-local-interference model. In a high-mismatch benchmark with 24 paired seeds and 200 rounds, CAUSAL-UCB attains target regret of $1.732$ versus $6.326$ for certified IPS-UCB, with deployment gaps of $30.607$ and $23.217$, respectively. Independent-audit coverage tests and trace-driven semi-synthetic studies further assess certificate coverage and deployment trade-offs.

cs.LG · stat.ML

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.09448

Not All Entropy Is Equal: Reward-Conditioned Entropy Allocation in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

Song Yu, Li Li, Zhenming Wu

原文摘要

Policy entropy is widely used to diagnose exploration and collapse in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), yet its magnitude does not consistently track reasoning performance across optimization objectives. We argue that this ambiguity arises because global token entropy conflates uncertainty in successful and failed trajectories, diversity across correct solution strategies, and variation among realizations of the same strategy. We introduce \textbf{Reward-Conditioned Entropy Allocation (RCEA)}, a hierarchical diagnostic framework that separates complete-trajectory entropy from average token entropy, conditions uncertainty on verifier outcome and process validity, measures correct-solution-mode retention, and connects these population-level quantities to local covariance-driven updates. In controlled sweeps over six RLVR objectives at two model scales, entropy trajectories do not induce a stable ordering of reasoning accuracy. Token entropy is higher for verifier-failed than successful trajectories under both broad separately aggregated estimates and a common-question paired analysis, whose confidence intervals exclude equality at 10 of 12 displayed endpoints. A local covariance approximation predicts the direction of adjacent-checkpoint entropy change in 95.5\% of nonfailed transitions; a reward-stratified endpoint proxy further shows that positive chosen-token covariance is more tail-concentrated within failed prefixes. Every reportable trained endpoint exhibits some contraction in independently audited correct-solution-mode breadth, whose positive association with large-\(k\) coverage remains exploratory. These results show that entropy collapse should be diagnosed by which uncertainty is removed, rather than by global entropy alone.

cs.LG · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.09117

PathXAI: Evidence-guided structured pathology reporting by transferable tissue segmentation

Zhaorui Tan, Jun Aun Tan, Weixiang Zhong, Xiaoxi Wang, Tan Pan, Xingdong Xue, Li Liu, Jing Zhang 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Pathology reporting requires translating tissue observations across regions and slides into specific diagnoses and supporting morphological descriptions. However, the use of explicit tissue-composition measurements to guide H&E-based report generation remains underexplored. Thus, we developed PathXAI, which combines segmentation-derived tissue information with H&E images and optional domain knowledge to guide diagnostic reasoning, targeted reinspection and structured report writing. Its segmentation component exceeded baselines in mean Dice on internal and external tests. In automated report evaluation on 1,200 public and 151 private cases, PathXAI achieved higher agreement with reference diagnoses and documented morphology than the H&E-based comparators. On the public evaluation cohort, PathXAI-Report exceeded Qwen + H&E in cancer family match rate by 4.4 percentage points and in finding F1 by 5.7 percentage points. PathXAI generates evidence-linked reports with a self-hosted pretrained vision-language model, without updating its weights.

cs.CV · cs.CL

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.08993

When2What: A Timing-Conditioned Framework for Long-Horizon Forecasting of Continuous Cardiovascular Waveforms

Chaoqi Zhang, Shujie Yan, Zhao Zhang, Yanhua Sun, Yu Wang, Li Li, Lingzhong Meng, Xiaoyi Chen 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Long-horizon forecasting of quasi-periodic cardiovascular waveforms, such as the electrocardiogram (ECG), arterial blood pressure (ABP), and photoplethysmogram (PPG), requires predicting both when future cardiac events will occur (beat timing) and what the local structural pattern looks like around each event (beat morphology). However, standard sequence forecasters trained with pointwise mean squared error (MSE) average across uncertain future heartbeat phases, flattening sharp R peaks and pulse upstrokes into featureless baselines. Our analysis of intraoperative ECG reveals a clear temporal asymmetry: beat-time predictability from history decays within seconds due to stochastic heart-rate variability, whereas local beat morphology aligned at true beat times remains stable over several minutes. Guided by this insight, we introduce When2What, a timing-conditioned framework comprising three stages: Predict, Commit, and Generate. Given a 120-s history, When2What predicts a dense 60-s timing map, selects and sharpens discrete beat events into unit-height Gaussian impulses, and conditions a neural waveform generator on both these committed events and the observed history. Across intraoperative ECG, When2What substantially outperforms existing time-series and physiological forecasters, achieving a near-term waveform event skill of 0.644 and reproducing 95.62% of its predicted heartbeats in the generated waveform where direct long-horizon forecasters collapse into flat baselines. Furthermore, When2What transfers zero-shot to external hospital and atrial fibrillation cohorts, extends effectively to ABP and PPG pulse waveforms, and is supported by ablations and synthetic analyses that establish explicit timing conditioning as an effective paradigm for quasi-periodic long-horizon waveform forecasting.

cs.LG

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2610.11316

MetaEncoder: Exploring the Limit of Bi-Encoders for Multimodal System One Decision Making with Natural Language Interface

Jianpeng Cheng, Guangyu Sun, Aashu Singh, Benyu Zhang, Haixing Dai, Hossein Mansour, Jiangfan Zhang, Shlok Kumar Mishra 等 14 位作者

原文摘要

System One models prioritize fast, low-latency decision-making and calibrated probability distributions over token generation. While prevailing systems rely on structured schemas and typed outputs, candidate-scoring trade-offs remain poorly understood. We systematically investigate the scaling dynamics, accuracy, and inference efficiency of three scoring architectures adapted from a pre-trained decoder: bi-encoders, cross-encoders, and constrained decoders. Experiments show clear performance scaling with model size across all three architectures. Cross-encoders consistently achieve the highest accuracy across model sizes, while bi-encoders and constrained decoders perform similarly as training tokens scale. Efficiency-wise, bi-encoders maintain near-constant inference latency as candidate pools grow because candidate embeddings can be cached offline, whereas cross-encoder and constrained-decoder costs scale quadratically with candidate size. This efficiency advantage makes bi-encoders uniquely suited to bridge small closed-set decisions and massive open-set retrieval. For closed-set tasks, including all candidate options in the request prompt is critical for bi-encoder competitiveness. Guided by these insights, we introduce MetaEncoder, a multimodal encoder fine-tuned from a Muse-Glimmer decoder via unidirectional contrastive learning to match requests and candidates. We present packed contrastive training to maximize efficiency for dynamically allocated negative candidates, enabling memory-efficient full fine-tuning of a 30B decoder into an encoder. Evaluated across 12 benchmark suites spanning closed-set decision-making, multimodal understanding, and open-set retrieval, MetaEncoder outperforms state-of-the-art multimodal embedding baselines on decision tasks and MMEB-v3 image/video retrieval, while scaling to open candidate spaces far too large for current decision models.

cs.CL · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.08879

GeoJeV: Unified Spatial Probability for Training-Free Efficient Evidence Acquisition in Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing

Xinyi Niu, Lingfeng Chen, Jiehua Zhang, Panhe Hu, Li Liu, Zhen Liu, Yongxiang Liu

原文摘要

Ultra-high-resolution (UHR) remote sensing imagery provides rich spatial details but poses challenges for accurate and efficient multimodal understanding. Existing evidence acquisition methods selectively explore relevant image regions, yet largely rely on generative multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for intermediate search control. However, reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) primarily aligns these models with human-preferred responses rather than explicitly optimizing region-level relevance judgments, while repeated autoregressive decoding introduces additional computational overhead. To address these limitations, we propose GeoJeV, a training-free method that formulates evidence acquisition as spatial probability-driven decision making. At each evaluated region, a frozen JeV model produces a probability distribution over candidate regions. Specifically, Region Rank prioritizes candidate regions, Sparse Branch adaptively determines branching width through sparse probability support, and Depth Gate controls refinement depth based on branch sparsity and distribution concentration. By coordinating search priority, branching width, and refinement depth through a shared distribution, GeoJeV reduces reliance on RLHF-aligned generation and eliminates intermediate decoding. Experiments on LRS-GRO, MME-RealWorld-RS, and LRS-VQA achieve accuracies of 60.59%, 52.79%, and 34.32%, respectively. Across the three benchmarks, GeoJeV improves the average accuracy of Qwen3-VL-8B by +5.32pp with only 1.12 additional seconds per question, while achieving a 7.8-fold inference speedup over the recent method.

cs.CV · eess.SP

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.08394

卵巢癌多组学数据集的合成:一个生物学信息驱动的评估框架

Synthesis of Ovarian Cancer Multi-Omics Datasets: A Biology-Informed Evaluation Framework

Déborah Boyenval, Alina Malyutina, Jaana Oikkonen, Sammeli Liikkanen, Sampsa Hautaniemi

AI 速读 基于摘要

作者提出一个生物学信息驱动、患者不重叠的评估框架,用于评判合成配对RNA表达与CNV图谱是否保留生物学相关结构,并在DECIDER高级别浆液性卵巢癌纵向队列上开展案例研究。

cs.LG

查看原文摘要

Paired multi-omic cancer cohorts are costly to assemble and difficult to share, motivating synthetic cohorts as a complementary resource. As generative model development accelerates, we shift the focus from proposing yet another architecture to defining evaluation criteria that determine whether synthetic data preserve biologically relevant structure. We introduce a biology-informed and patient-disjoint framework for evaluating the generation of paired RNA expression and copy-number variation (CNV) profiles, and apply it to the longitudinal DECIDER high-grade serous ovarian cancer cohort. The framework assesses modality-specific fidelity and coherence between RNA and CNV pairs using agreement between real training and held-out data as a reference, alongside complementary training-data proximity diagnostics. We adapt three multi-omic integration architectures based on variational autoencoders to generate paired profiles. The model leading several fidelity and coherence measures also shows the strongest training-data proximity. The protocol and case study offer the community a reference for comparing future multi-omic generators.

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2611.06817

Open-HumanWAM:面向具身基础模型的人类与机器人经验规模化开放配方

Open-HumanWAM: An Open Recipe for Scaling Human and Robot Experience for Embodied Foundation Models

Juncheng Ma, Jiaxin Li, Jiankai Tu, Bo Liang, Guodong Lv, Yufan Deng, Junzhe Tang, Liangzhu Yang 等 33 位作者

AI 速读 基于摘要

提出首个完全开放的第一人称人类视频预训练配方,构建5万小时标注语料并探索人类—机器人联合预训练,作者报告其在仿真与真机基准上的性能提升。

cs.CV

查看原文摘要

Egocentric human video offers a scalable source of manipulation priors for robot learning, yet translating raw data scale into generalizable robot policies demands rigorous data curation and training recipes. We introduce Open-HumanWAM, the first fully open recipe for scaling egocentric pretraining to 50,000 hours, anchored by Open-HumanWAM-50K---a curated egocentric video corpus densely annotated with hand motion and natural language. Leveraging this corpus, we systematically investigate pure human pretraining via closed-loop simulation evaluations and uncover an empirical log-linear scaling law linking pretraining data hours to downstream robot success rates. Grounded in these findings, we develop HumanWAM-Vanilla, a world--action model pretrained exclusively on 50k hours of egocentric human video. Upon robot post-training, HumanWAM-Vanilla reaches 92.08% success on RoboTwin 2.0 Clean2Clean and 68.88% on Clean2Random, alongside a 14.17% mean success rate and a 19.00 mean progress score on RoboDojo. To push the capability frontier further, we explore joint human--robot pretraining with HumanWAM-Goal, a visual-goal-conditioned world--action model. Hybrid data scaling unlocks broad zero-shot generalization across both simulation and physical benchmarks, propelling post-trained RoboTwin 2.0 performance to new state-of-the-art levels: 92.70% on Clean2Clean and a substantial leap to 84.60% on Clean2Random. On physical robots, HumanWAM-Goal further exhibits emergent embodied in-context learning, dynamically adapting its manipulation behavior to unseen visual goals without parameter updates. To support reproducible scaling research in embodied AI, we open-source the Open-HumanWAM-50K corpus, data curation and pretraining pipelines, alongside the pretrained and post-trained HumanWAM checkpoints, inference code, and simulation evaluation suites.

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2609.31140

Can Linguistic Reasoning Vectors Enhance Multimodal Reasoning Ability?

Ziyi Wang, Li Li, Aolin Zhou, Yankun Shen, Chonghan Liu, Shuxia Lin, Xu Yang

原文摘要

Most Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are built by extending pretrained Large Language Models (LLMs) with visual modules and multimodal alignment. However, this multimodal scaling often degrades the language-side reasoning ability originally encoded in the base LLM. While the base LLM retains usable reasoning after scaling, the aligned VLM itself cannot reliably access this ability. Therefore, recovering the degraded reasoning capability in VLMs would benefit more from seeking help from the base LLM than from the VLM alone. Motivated by this, we propose LIFT (Language-side reasonIng Facilitation and Transfer), a lightweight vector-intervention method that transfers reasoning capability from the base LLM to the VLM without retraining the backbone. LIFT defines Reasoning Vectors as answer-token hidden-state differences between a Reasoner path with an explicit reasoning trace and a Solver path without it, and injects these vectors into language-side activations of the target VLM. LIFT further supports learnable vector adaptation while keeping the VLM backbone frozen. We evaluate LIFT on two VLMs across six reasoning benchmarks, comparing Reasoning Vectors extracted from the base LLM and from the aligned VLM under matched protocols. Results show that LLM-derived vectors consistently outperform VLM-derived vectors, confirming that the base LLM is a more effective source for recovering reasoning. LIFT partially recovers degraded reasoning through lightweight language-side interventions. Further analyses show that Reasoning Vectors influence intermediate reasoning behavior rather than merely altering final answers. The source code will be released soon.

cs.AI

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2610.18857

PixelMoE: Scaling Pixel-Space Diffusion with LLM-Style Mixture-of-Experts

Ruixiao Dong, Jianmin Bao, Bozhi Luan, Zijie Meng, Xin Tao, Pengfei Wan, Kun Gai, Li Li 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Pixel-space diffusion models provide an appealing alternative to latent-space diffusion models by directly modeling raw images without relying on a learned tokenizer. However, scaling pixel-space models has predominantly followed dense strategies, tightly coupling model capacity with active computation. In this work, we show that standard LLM-style Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures can be effectively transferred to pixel-space diffusion. Building on this finding, we introduce PixelMoE, a pixel-space generative framework that sparsely scales model capacity with standard LLM-style MoE, without diffusion-specific routing mechanisms or auxiliary routing objectives. Specifically, PixelMoE combines standard Token-Choice (TC) routing with fine-grained routed experts for input-adaptive sparse computation, a shared expert for capturing common representations, and a bias-based load-balancing strategy. To complement sparse capacity scaling, PixelMoE further introduces Pixel-Space Hierarchical Flow Matching, which varies spatial resolution along the denoising trajectory from global structure formation to fine-grained detail refinement. At comparable active parameter counts, PixelMoE consistently outperforms its dense counterparts across model scales, demonstrating effective sparse capacity scaling in pixel space. On class-conditional ImageNet-1K, PixelMoE achieves FID scores of 1.47 at 256x256 and 1.53 at 512x512 without representation alignment or perceptual losses, comparing favorably with leading pixel-space and latent-space generative models. Code and pretrained models are available at https://github.com/KlingAIResearch/PixelMoE and https://huggingface.co/KlingTeam/PixelMoE, respectively.

cs.CV

版本更新 · v4arXiv:2607.07779

From Solvers to Research: Large Language Model-Driven Formal Mathematics at the Research Frontier

Eric Jiang, Xiao Liang, Junyi Zhang, Justin Baker, Zhi Zhang, Yingjia Wan, Yubei Li, Jinxi Yu 等 41 位作者

原文摘要

Large language models have made rapid progress in generating machine-checked proofs for well-defined mathematical problems. Extending this progress to research mathematics requires more than solving isolated theorems. Research involves choosing questions, developing definitions and conjectures, connecting results, and combining formal proofs with expert judgment. This survey examines how LLM-driven systems can support these broader activities. We review formal-mathematics tasks, datasets, and autoformalization, and organize proof-generation methods into three overlapping areas: training strategies, inference-time search and adaptation, and agentic workflows. We then examine benchmark results, selected research projects, and platforms for collaborative mathematical work. A central distinction runs throughout the survey: checking a formal proof does not by itself establish that it captures the intended problem or makes a new mathematical contribution. We therefore distinguish theorem benchmarks, repository tasks, formalization projects, and research claims, and discuss the evidence needed to assess each. Finally, we identify five priorities for progress: better data and evaluation, representations of mathematical relationships, conjecture and concept generation, reliable tool integration, and human--AI collaboration. Together, these perspectives connect advances in proof generation to the practical demands of mathematical research.

cs.CL · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.04583

Multi-Path Mamba Diffusion for 3D Point Cloud Semantic Scene Completion

Li Liang, Naveed Akhtar, Jordan Vice, Anwaar Ulhaq, Ajmal Saeed Mian

原文摘要

3D semantic scene completion plays a critical role in enabling various downstream tasks within autonomous systems by estimating both missing geometric structures and semantic information in scene data. In this work, we introduce a unique neural framework that integrates state space modeling with diffusion-based generative approaches to enhance 3D point cloud semantic scene completion. We propose \textit{MPath Mamba} diffusion network, leveraging a skip-triple Mamba structure, dimensional decomposition residuals, and multi-directional dilations within multi-path data to efficiently process long-sequence data for feature extraction. The proposed method operates in the conditioned latent space of a variational autoencoder, enhanced by a state-space mechanism to improve 3D point cloud representation and reconstruction. Extensive experiments conducted on the SemanticKITTI benchmark demonstrate that our approach achieves highly competitive performance for 3D point cloud semantic scene completion.

cs.CV

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2609.10947

The Platonic brain bridge hypothesis: brain networks as architectural priors for multimodal large language models

Pengfei Zhang, Biao Tian, Xiangang Li, Hui Xiong, Li Liu

原文摘要

Multimodal large language models predict brain activity, but brain alignment has been a measurement, not a design tool. We propose the Platonic brain bridge hypothesis: omni models, multimodal large language models that process video, audio and text jointly, converge on brain-like representations usable in both directions. From model to brain, brain-likeness of seven omni models is stable across participants, rises with every input channel in three bases, and our encoders lead the Algonauts 2025 out-of-distribution leaderboard. From brain to model, Brain-MoE fixes the expert partition of a frozen base to the seven networks of human cortex, trains experts on network-labelled Brain-AVQA questions, raises held-out accuracy in all 15 model-benchmark pairs by 6.42 percentage points on average and exceeds capacity-matched random experts in 14. Brain-Scope localizes the correspondence to sparse features whose removal weakens brain prediction. Human brain organization is therefore a usable architectural prior for multimodal large language models.

q-bio.NC · cs.LG

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.40031

AI Cosmos: An Agentic Infra for Situated Learning

AI Cosmos Team, Jinfeng Zhou, Yuxuan Chen, Fangming Chang, Mingyu Su, Yifan Zhu, Yuan Wang, Bo Zhang 等 35 位作者

原文摘要

Large language models (LLMs) can improve task performance during learning, yet these gains do not necessarily reflect learners' ability to thereafter apply the knowledge and skills independently. We present AI Cosmos, an agentic infrastructure for situated learning that organizes learning around two complementary principles: scenario-based participation and cumulative assets of practice. AI Cosmos organizes learners and role-specialized agents within learning scenarios that integrate task-relevant knowledge and, when needed, executable workbenches. An asset-memory loop preserves the processes and outcomes of practice as reusable assets with explicit provenance and dependencies. We evaluate scenario-based interaction through two preregistered randomized controlled studies examining the acquisition of legal reasoning and programming competence, holding the same underlying LLM across conditions. AI Cosmos achieves greater learning gains than a conventional LLM in legal reasoning and higher mastery of unseen programming problems than an LLM-as-Teacher baseline.

cs.CL

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.39287HF 社区推荐

OpenFlyV2: An onboard vision-language-action model for aerial perception and navigation

Junli Liu, Zhongrui You, Chenhui Li, Zhen Li, Yuyang Tian, Qizhen Chen, Delin Qu, Haoming Song 等 12 位作者

原文摘要

Human cognition flexibly draws on a shared perceptual foundation to understand environments, attend to referenced entities, reason about spatial relationships, and act. Endowing aerial robots with an analogous functional organization remains challenging, as existing systems are often specialized for individual capabilities, dependent on offboard computation, or unable to sustain closed-loop operation on resource-constrained platforms. We present OpenFlyV2, a unified onboard vision-language-action architecture that uses a shared vision-language representation to support semantic understanding, language-grounded perception, spatial reasoning, and continuous aerial control within a single model. A compact action expert converts the shared multimodal context into short-horizon flight waypoints, while motion-aware temporal memory and action priors reduce the computational cost of closed-loop execution. We construct \dataset{}, a simulation-based dataset comprising approximately 70,000 navigation trajectories and 60,000 vision-language instruction--response pairs. OpenFlyV2 generates action chunks, each comprising 12 waypoints, entirely onboard at 10 Hz using an NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX. It transfers zero-shot from simulation to physical quadrotor flight, achieving a 48\% navigation success rate across four real-world environments without real-world aerial training data. Extensive results demonstrate that broad vision-language competence and continuous closed-loop flight can coexist within a single model on a resource-constrained aerial platform. Code will be made publicly available at https://github.com/Ideal-ljl/AeroBrain.

cs.RO

版本更新 · v7arXiv:2510.14431CVF · CVPR 2026

Real-Time Neural Video Compression with Unified Intra and Inter Coding

Hui Xiang, Yifan Bian, Li Li, Jingran Wu, Xianguo Zhang, Dong Liu

原文摘要

Neural video compression (NVC) technologies have advanced rapidly in recent years, yielding state-of-the-art schemes such as DCVC-RT that offer superior compression efficiency to H.266/VVC and real-time encoding/decoding capabilities. Nonetheless, existing NVC schemes have several limitations, including inefficiency in dealing with disocclusion and new content, interframe error propagation and accumulation, among others. To eliminate these limitations, we borrow the idea from classic video coding schemes, which allow intra coding within inter-coded frames. With the intra coding tool enabled, disocclusion and new content are properly handled, and interframe error propagation is naturally intercepted without the need for manual refresh mechanisms. We present an NVC framework with unified intra and inter coding, where every frame is processed by a single model that is trained to perform intra/inter coding adaptively. Moreover, we propose a simultaneous two-frame compression design to exploit interframe redundancy not only forwardly but also backwardly. Experimental results show that our scheme outperforms DCVC-RT by an average of 12.1% BD-rate reduction, delivers more stable bitrate and quality per frame, and retains real-time encoding/decoding performances. Code and models will be released.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.39125

Tracking Task Progress Through Errors and Recovery:A Benchmark and Recurrent Distributional Model

Chen Wang, Xinze Niu, Zihao Zhu, Keru Zhou, Yicheng Xu, Shihao Jin, Wenhao Wang, Bowen Jiang 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Operational strategies for long-horizon robotic tasks require reliable evaluation to determine whether execution is progressing, stalling, regressing, or recovering from errors. Yet real- world robot datasets that capture error recovery and provide frame-level error annotations remain scarce. To address this gap, we introduce and open-source ReSTEP, a dataset of 3,156 episodes across two manipulation tasks with semantic stage labels and frame-level er- ror annotations. ReSTEP supports training and benchmarking progress monitors through successful execution, mistakes, and recovery. Existing progress estimators can struggle to distinguish visually similar task stages and maintain temporally consistent predictions while responding to genuine setbacks. We therefore propose REMORA, an online progress esti- mator that combines recurrent visual memory, distributional prediction, and causal peak selection. Memory retains execution history to help resolve visual ambiguity, while distribu- tional prediction represents alternative progress hypotheses and causal peak selection tracks a supported hypothesis over time. Together, these components enable consistent progress tracking that remains responsive to errors and recovery. Experiments on both ReSTEP tasks demonstrate that REMORA outperforms the state-of-the-art SARM baseline in progress ac- curacy and temporal consistency.

cs.RO

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2610.37509

Ego-CEVR: Learning Cross-Embodiment Visual Representations from Human Egocentric Videos

Keru Zhou, Zhirui Fang, Xinrun Xu, Yaopeng Lou, Zeyuan He, Zihao Zhu, Xinze Niu, Chen Wang 等 22 位作者

原文摘要

As egocentric video becomes increasingly available for embodied learning, an important research question is how to turn this low-cost, scalable source of data into robot manipulation capabilities. Egocentric videos naturally provide rich context for high-level task understanding, while real-robot demonstrations with wrist observations and action annotations provide supervision for fine-grained action alignment. We present Ego-CEVR, a data-native framework for hierarchical visual representation learning that assigns distinct learning objectives to global and interaction representations. The global module learns object relations, task state, and temporal progress through future prediction on egocentric video. The Interaction module interprets wrist observations in global context and learns local alignment and contact cues through robot action supervision. Separate residual paths expose both representations to the action policy, preserving direct access to task context alongside fine-grained execution information. Ego-CEVR supports independent pretraining of its global video module on large-scale human egocentric videos and videos from diverse robot embodiments, without requiring robot action labels or paired wrist observations.

cs.RO

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.38398

Agent Transfer Protocol: Server-Mediated Agent-to-Agent Communication Architecture for the Agentic Web

Yuqi Qiu, Zuyao Xu, Lu Sun, Xiang Li, Fasheng Miao, Fubin Wu, Haixin Duan, Zheli Liu

原文摘要

The Agentic Web needs to support continuous collaboration among agents from different organizations. These collaborative relationships may span multiple tasks, network connections and execution instances. Such interactions require stable communication entries, message reception when instances are offline, and source verification after delayed reading. How to organize these responsibilities so that cross domain communication does not depend on specific execution instances being continuously online is a key issue for building long term agent interaction infrastructure. We propose ATP (Agent Transfer Protocol), a cross organization agent communication protocol adopting a domain mediated architecture. In this architecture, administrative domains maintain stable addresses and receiving entries for logical agents. The domain servers of both parties continuously undertake cross domain transmission. The receiving domain verifies and saves messages for execution instances to read later. The sending domain signs the complete message envelope. This allows the receiving instance to independently reverify the domain source and content integrity after the original connection ends, provided the original verification public key is still trusted and obtainable. We implemented an ATP prototype and evaluated it through a controlled cross organization LLM agent workflow, mechanism checks and latency measurements. The workflow completed subsequent business processing after instances went offline or were replaced. The independent verifier successfully verified the domain source and content integrity of saved messages. Latency measurements further quantified the communication and processing overhead introduced by the continuous mediation of domain servers.

cs.AI · cs.MA

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.38041

CARF: Context-Aware Reasoning Supervision for Scientific Evidence Screening

Nishtha Agarwal, Adam Visokay, Astha Wahi, Kwabena Owusu Aninkora, Amy Gu, Tyler McCormick, Li Liu

原文摘要

Systematic reviews synthesize biomedical evidence to inform clinical and public-health decision-making, but require domain experts to manually screen thousands of studies against detailed eligibility criteria. We investigate whether language models can assist with this bottleneck by learning from expert feedback on title and abstract screening decisions and model-generated reasoning. We introduce the Context-Aware Reasoning Framework (CARF), a human-in-the-loop framework that uses expert feedback on model-generated reasoning to adapt language models to context-dependent screening tasks. We evaluate CARF on systematic reviews of verbal autopsy and cause-of-death ascertainment methods used in global public health mortality surveillance. CARF shows competitive screening performance compared to evaluated models while retaining high sensitivity, and is more inclined to retain ambiguous, context-dependent studies for human review. Together, these findings suggest that expert-corrected reasoning is a promising supervision signal for context-dependent scientific screening, while retaining a role for human oversight.

cs.CL

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.37091

GAWM: A Compact Latent World-Action Model for Multi-Task Robot Manipulation

Yang Liu, Xiaoli Liu, Liuzhao Li, Yuduo Song, Muyuan Liu, Xiang Gao

原文摘要

World-action models (WAMs) incorporate the prediction of future observations into robot policy learning. However, most WAMs build on billion-parameter vision-language or video-generation backbones, which incur high training cost and inference latency. In this letter, we present GAWM (Geometry-Aware World Model), a compact multi-task WAM that predicts future observations in the latent space of a frozen DINOv3 encoder. GAWM compresses the features of each camera view into a small set of tokens. A lightweight predictor, conditioned on the task rather than on actions, forecasts these tokens at two future horizons. The forecast is supervised with the dense patch features of future frames, which requires it to encode the spatial layout of the future scene. An action decoder directly regresses a chunk of future actions from the current and predicted tokens. With fewer than 100M parameters and no robot or video pretraining, GAWM outperforms billion-parameter WAMs on RoboTwin 2.0 and performs comparably to billion-parameter VLAs on LIBERO. On a dual-arm robot, it achieves lower action-prediction error on held-out demonstrations than a fine-tuned billion-parameter VLA, with substantially lower inference latency. Ablation studies show that the latent world model substantially improves performance when training data or training time is limited. Code is available at https://github.com/gaoxiang12/ga-wm.

cs.RO

版本更新 · v8arXiv:2402.11887

Generative Semi-supervised Graph Anomaly Detection

Hezhe Qiao, Qingsong Wen, Xiaoli Li, Ee-Peng Lim, Guansong Pang

原文摘要

This work considers a practical semi-supervised graph anomaly detection (GAD) scenario, where part of the nodes in a graph are known to be normal, contrasting to the extensively explored unsupervised setting with a fully unlabeled graph. We reveal that having access to the normal nodes, even just a small percentage of normal nodes, helps enhance the detection performance of existing unsupervised GAD methods when they are adapted to the semi-supervised setting. However, their utilization of these normal nodes is limited. In this paper, we propose a novel Generative GAD approach (namely GGAD) for the semi-supervised scenario to better exploit the normal nodes. The key idea is to generate pseudo anomaly nodes, referred to as 'outlier nodes', for providing effective negative node samples in training a discriminative one-class classifier. The main challenge here lies in the lack of ground truth information about real anomaly nodes. To address this challenge, GGAD is designed to leverage two important priors about the anomaly nodes -- asymmetric local affinity and egocentric closeness -- to generate reliable outlier nodes that assimilate anomaly nodes in both graph structure and feature representations. Comprehensive experiments on six real-world GAD datasets are performed to establish a benchmark for semi-supervised GAD and show that GGAD substantially outperforms state-of-the-art unsupervised and semi-supervised GAD methods with varying numbers of training normal nodes. Code will be made available at https://github.com/mala-lab/GGAD.

cs.LG

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.35499

Beyond "[at]": A Large-Scale Measurement of Email Address Presentation on Computer Science Scholars' Homepages

Aichun Huang, Xiang Li, Zheli Liu

原文摘要

Publishing an email address makes a scholar reachable, but also exposes it to automated collection. Yet how email addresses are presented on the Web has not been measured systematically across their content, form, and location. We measure it across 32,413 homepage records of computer-science scholars listed in CSRankings with MailScope, which preserves raw and rendered HTML, extracts addresses with a three-stage cascade (rules, then large language models, then a crawling agent), and labels each address. Among 19,517 reachable homepages, we find an address for 17,712 scholars (90.8%). Our measurement yields four main findings. (i) Presentation is diverse: only 53.8% publish plain content, the others spread over 23 subtypes of symbol substitution, code, and semantic description, and 5.5% of scholars' addresses appear only after rendering. (ii) Presentation follows hosts rather than individuals: scholars on one host share a content class in 67.9% of pairs, compared with 38.8% across hosts of one institution, whereas research output and institution rank are barely related to presentation. (iii) Content and form are coupled through code-based links, and 6.2% of scholars with non-plain selected presentations have plain-text copies of the same address elsewhere. (iv) Plain addresses are more common behind passed bot challenges, and 36.1% of redirecting homepages no longer lead to scholars. Human assessment yields 94.4% weighted exact-set agreement on 143 judgeable pages, complemented by three 500-page review rounds with human verification. Presentation is diverse but clusters by shared host, and by our label-based estimate plain-string matching misses nearly half of the addresses.

cs.IR

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2610.28467

Beyond Trajectory Statistics: Community-Consistent Human Mobility Generation via Evolving User-Location Graphs

Bo Liu, Tong Li, Jiapeng Zhang, Zhu Xiao, Zhuo Tang, Kenli Li

原文摘要

Human mobility data are fundamental to Web-based location services and broader urban applications, and mobility generation provides synthetic trajectories when real data are costly or inaccessible. Although recent mobility generators have incorporated collective mobility patterns, they primarily focus on individual trajectories and aggregate population dynamics, leaving evolving community structures formed by user-location interactions insufficiently modeled. In this paper, we study community-consistent human mobility generation. To this end, we formulate mobility generation as the generation of dynamic user-location graphs to model community structures and propose MOTION, a Multi-agent framework for cOmmuniTy-consIstent human mObility geNeration. MOTION consists of user agents, location agents, and a global manager agent. MOTION first detects coherent communities from historical mobility using the Leiden algorithm and extracts community-conditioned interaction priors to guide the generation process. Guided by these priors, the user agents plan mobility, search destination candidates, and infer user movements from the individual view. In parallel, selectively activated location agents infer likely user arrivals from the community view. The manager coordinates both views, diagnoses interactions causing deviations, and attributes targeted reflection signals to revise user decisions, location attraction, and source-user selection. Experiments on two real-world datasets show that MOTION outperforms baselines by at least 4.05% across reported metrics of individual trajectories, population and flow distributions, and community and graph structures. Further analyses confirm its robustness, privacy preservation, and downstream utility. The code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/MOTION-04C4.

cs.AI

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-industry.11ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

HAD: HAllucination Detection Language Models Based on a Comprehensive Hallucination Taxonomy

Fan Xu, Xinyu Hu, Zhenghan Yu, Li Lin, Xu Zhang, Yang Zhang, Wei Zhou, Jinjie Gu 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

The increasing reliance on natural language generation (NLG) models, particularly large language models, has raised concerns about the reliability and accuracy of their outputs. A key challenge is hallucination, where models produce plausible but incorrect information. As a result, hallucination detection has become a critical task. In this work, we introduce a comprehensive hallucination taxonomy with 11 categories across various NLG tasks and propose the HAllucination Detection (HAD) models, which integrate hallucination detection, span-level identification, and correction into a single inference process. Trained on an elaborate synthetic dataset of about 90K samples, our HAD models are versatile and can be applied to various NLG tasks. We also carefully annotate a test set for hallucination detection, called HADTest, which contains 2,248 samples. Evaluations on in-domain and out-of-domain test sets show that our HAD models generally outperform the existing baselines, achieving state-of-the-art results on HaluEval, FactCHD, and FaithBench, confirming their robustness and versatility.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 6: Industry Track) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1180ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

Re^3: Relevance & Recency Retrieval for Mitigating Temporal Hallucination

Jiawei Cao, Jie Ouyang University of Science and Technology of China, Mingyue Cheng University of Science and Technology of China, Zhaomeng Zhou, Chunli Liu Hefei University of Technology, Yupeng Li University of Science and Technology of China, Zirui Liu, Shijin Wang State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence

原文摘要

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a mainstream approach to mitigating hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs), yet in dynamic real-world scenarios, such as weather forecasting or evolving news events, existing retrievers suffer from both temporal-semantic misalignment and outdated-document interference. To address this, we propose Relevance Recency Retrieval (Re^3), a novel framework that mitigates temporal hallucinations via two core components: a Time-Aware Dual Relevance Encoder that embeds heterogeneous temporal signals into the semantic space to ensure retrieval fidelity, and a Conflict-Aware Recency Filter that performs listwise arbitration to identify and suppress obsolete factual versions. To rigorously evaluate this setting, we introduce Re^2 Bench, a large-scale benchmark comprising over 1.3 million instances designed to assess system robustness in realistic environments where temporal constraints and conflicting factual versions coexist. Experiments on three public benchmarks and Re^2 Bench demonstrate that Re^3 consistently outperforms the strongest baselines by an average of 9.7% in generation accuracy, with gains of up to 25.2% on challenging dynamic tasks, while demonstrating robustness across diverse RAG settings.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1220ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

MPBoCo: Multimodal Prompt-based Boundary-enhanced Continual Framework for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction

Guanglu Sun Harbin University of Science and Technology, Xinyu Liu, Lili Liang Harbin University of Science and Technology, Yang Yu Harbin University of Science and Technology, Fei Lang Harbin University of Science and Technology, Suxia Zhu, Ming Liu Harbin Institute of Technology

原文摘要

In real-world scenarios, multimodal information continuously evolves, with new entity and relation types emerging, necessitating timely updates to multimodal knowledge graphs for supporting downstream tasks. However, existing methods struggle to balance real-time adaptability and computational efficiency in continual learning scenarios. To this end, this paper proposes the Continual Multimodal Entity and Relation Joint Extraction (CMERJE) task and a Multimodal Prompt-based Boundary-enhanced Continual (MPBoCo) framework. Specifically, MPBoCo incrementally stores task-specific knowledge via learnable multimodal prompts, dynamically matches relevant prompts for each instance, and fuses them into a frozen backbone model for task-specific reasoning. Subsequently, the boundary-enhanced dual-branch module leverages the auxiliary branch to preserve local syntactic continuity and provide boundary guidance. Experimental results demonstrate that MPBoCo achieves superior performance in real-world scenarios, significantly outperforming baseline methods by 5.5% and 7.2% in 10-task and 5-task settings, respectively.

cs.CL · cs.CV

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.133ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

Bias Fitting to Mitigate Length Bias of Reward Model in RLHF

Kangwen Zhao University of Science and Technology of China, Jianfeng Cai University of Science and Technology of China, Jinhua Zhu University of Science and Technology of China, Ruopei Sun, Dongyun Xue, Wengang Zhou University of Science and Technology of China, Li Li University of Science and Technology of China, Houqiang Li

原文摘要

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) relies on reward models to align large language models with human preferences. However, RLHF often suffers from reward hacking, wherein policy learning exploits flaws in the trained reward model to maximize reward scores without genuinely aligning with human preferences. A significant example of such reward hacking is length bias, where reward models usually favor longer responses irrespective of actual response quality. Previous works on tackling length bias have notable limitations, these approaches either mitigate bias without characterizing the bias form, or simply assume a linear length-reward relation. To accurately model the intricate nature of length bias and facilitate more effective bias mitigation, we propose FiMi-RM (Bias Fitting to Mitigate Length Bias of Reward Model), a framework that autonomously learns and corrects underlying bias patterns. Our approach consists of three stages: First, we warm up by training a standard reward model which inherently contains length bias. Next, we deploy a lightweight fitting model to capture the non-linear relation between length and reward. Finally, we incorporate this learned relation into the reward model, effectively decoupling length from reward while preserving preference modeling capabilities. Experimental results demonstrate that FiMi-RM achieves a more balanced length-reward distribution. Furthermore, when applied to alignment algorithms such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) and Best-of-N (BoN), our debiased reward model improves length-controlled win rate and reduces verbosity without compromising its performance.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1342ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

LaCo: Layer-wise Compensation for Pruned Large Language Models

Yingen Liu, Fan Wu, Panxuyan, Ruihui Li Hunan University, Zhuo Tang Hunan University, Kenli Li Hunan University

原文摘要

Pruning is essential for the efficient deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs); however, it causes severe performance degradation due to the structural distortion induced by sparsity.Existing recovery strategies, such as LoRA, predominantly employ global fine-tuning, often overlooking the mechanistic root of this degradation: the layer-wise accumulation and amplification of local errors. To address this limitation, we propose LaCo(Layer-wise Compensation), a framework that reorients the recovery paradigm from global adaptation to hierarchical representation alignment.By sequentially optimizing each layer to reconstruct the model’s hidden states, LaCo effectively intercept the error propagation chain at its source.Extensive experiments demonstrate that LaCo surpasses parameter-efficient baselines in both perplexity reduction and zero-shot reasoning.Notably, it reduces recovery-time memory usage to approximately 1/7 of the baseline and requires only 2,048 unlabeled samples to match a LoRA model trained on 50k examples—achieving a \sim25\times improvement in data efficiency.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1445ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

RubricHub: A Comprehensive and Highly Discriminative Rubric Dataset via Automated Coarse-to-Fine Generation

Sunzhu Li Li Auto Inc., Jiale Zhao, Huimin Ren Li Auto Inc., Zhenlin Wei, Yang Zhou Zhejiang University, Jingwen Yang, Shunyu Liu Nanyang Technological University, Kaike Zhang Li Auto Inc. 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has driven substantial progress in reasoning-intensive domains like mathematics. However, optimizing open-ended generation remains challenging due to the lack of ground truth. While rubric-based evaluation offers a structured proxy for verification, existing methods suffer from scalability bottlenecks and coarse criteria, resulting in a supervision ceiling effect. To address this, we propose an automated Coarse-to-Fine Rubric Generation framework. By synergizing principle-guided synthesis, multi-model aggregation, and difficulty evolution, our approach produces comprehensive and highly discriminative criteria capable of capturing the subtle nuances. Based on this framework, we introduce RubricHub, a large-scale (110k) and multi-domain dataset. We validate its utility through a two-stage post-training pipeline comprising Rubric-based Rejection Sampling Fine-Tuning (RuFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RuRL). Experimental results demonstrate that RubricHub unlocks significant performance gains: our post-trained Qwen3-14B achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) results on HealthBench (69.3), surpassing proprietary frontier models such as GPT-5.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表