Tingfeng Hui, Pengyu Zhu, Bowen Ping, Ling Tang, Guanting Dong, Yaqi Zhang, Sen Su Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
We propose a novel data synthesis framework, DecIF, which automatically generates accurate and diverse instruction-following data from scratch for supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL), leveraging large language models (LLMs) and minimal external resources. By decomposing the data synthesis pipeline into fine-grained steps, DecIF achieves meticulous quality and diversity control over generated instruction-following data. Extensive experiments across both SFT and RL demonstrate DecIF’s strong capability to flexibly synthesize accurate instruction-following data for both paradigms compared to comprehensive baselines. Further analysis demonstrates the framework’s robustness, scalability, and computational efficiency in instruction-following data generation, while its modular design ensures straightforward implementation and reproducibility.
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cs.CL
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表
Recent unified models have made remarkable strides in generating high-quality images, yet they consistently fail on reasoning-intensive tasks, i.e., solving mazes, assembling tangrams. Intriguingly, we find that vision-language models (VLMs) and large language models (LLMs) can accurately solve these tasks, but cannot generate the corresponding images because they lack a structured visual output interface. This reveals that the core bottleneck is not reasoning capacity, but the lack of a structured interface to translate high-level reasoning into precise visual output. To bridge this gap, we propose using code-structured visual hints (i.e., SVG/HTML) overlays that explicitly encode reasoning steps directly on the image plane. Accordingly, we develop an automatic data construction pipeline that can generate high-quality code-structured hints for existing datasets and train a unified model called Hint2Gen based on FLUX.1 Kontext to condition its generation on such hints. Furthermore, to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we introduce Reason2Gen, a benchmark comprising 4,000 samples spanning 20 categories across 7 core dimensions, including path connectivity, spatial assembly, etc. Extensive experiments demonstrate that even simply providing such hints as extra inputs--without any retraining--boosts their performance. And our model significantly outperforms all leading open-source/closed-source methods on reasoning-aware generation and editing across all the dimensions.
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cs.CV · cs.CL
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表