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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.16742

Fog-FWL: A Large-Scale Full-Waveform LiDAR Dataset for Recovering Fog-Hidden Objects

Kazuma Ikeda, Kotaro Oishi, Ryosei Hara, Ryo Yoshida, Takahiro Kado, Ibuki Fujioka, Taro Beppu, Mariko Isogawa 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

LiDAR is a core sensor for autonomous driving, yet it is highly vulnerable to fog. Fog scattering produces strong backscatter near the sensor and attenuates reflections from objects behind it, so weak object returns are often discarded by the peak detection that converts received signals into point clouds. Full-waveform LiDAR (FWL), which records the received optical signal before peak detection, retains these weak returns, but the lack of suitable data has prevented research on recovering fog-hidden objects from FWL. We present Fog-FWL, a dataset foundation for this task that consists of a real-world benchmark, Fog-FWL-Real, and a large-scale synthetic training set, Fog-FWL-Sim. Fog-FWL-Real contains 7,527 real foggy FWL frames from 8 scenes and 58 sequences, which is 579x larger than the only existing real foggy FWL data, together with histogram-level Object/Fog/Noise labels, 10,719 3D bounding boxes, and three difficulty levels defined by the attenuation of object reflections. Fog-FWL-Sim contains 12,000 frames generated by our physics-based simulator, Fog-FWL-Simulator, which integrates spatially heterogeneous fog density fields, time-resolved light transport including multiple scattering, and a photon-counting SPAD receiver model. The two subsets share the same sensor format and annotation protocol, enabling a strict sim-to-real evaluation in which no real waveforms are used for training. Our analysis shows that, under the hardest condition, object returns are included in the three strongest peaks for only 34.9% of object rays, underscoring the need for waveform-level recovery. Fog-FWL-Real, Fog-FWL-Sim, and the Fog-FWL-Simulator will be publicly released to facilitate research on fog-robust LiDAR perception.

cs.CV

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2610.13549

ELMA: Benchmarking Anaphoric Compositions for Long-Term Text-to-Motion Generation

Shun Kato, Dixin Yang, Kotaro Amaya, Yuiga Wada, Kazumi Fukuda, Takashi Shibuya, Yuki Mitsufuji, Mariko Isogawa

原文摘要

Text-guided long-term human motion generation is essential for applications such as continuously operating digital avatars. Despite recent progress on short clips, existing models struggle with multi-segment instructions that involve anaphora, where constraints established in earlier segments must be preserved over time. In this paper, we introduce a novel task of long-term motion generation from such anaphoric compositions. To address this gap, we present ELMA, an episodic long-term motion dataset with dense segment-level annotations that preserve cross-segment dependencies. Built via a fully automated collection and filtering pipeline, ELMA extracts high-quality, continuous 30-second clips from in-the-wild videos, capturing the episodic narratives necessary for long-range state modeling. Using ELMA, we benchmark representative long-term motion generation models under independent and anaphoric instruction settings, and study whether contextual fine-tuning improves long-range state modeling. Our extensive experiments provide insights into the capabilities and limitations of existing models in handling context-dependent instructions. These findings highlight the challenge of modeling cross-segment dependencies and offer valuable directions for developing more coherent and semantically consistent long-term motion generation models.

cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.07613

Towards Real-Time Full-Waveform LiDAR Transformers via Intensity-Guided Token Reduction and Physics-Aware Augmentation

Kotaro Oishi, Kazuma Ikeda, Ryosei Hara, Ryo Yoshida, Mariko Isogawa, Kentaro Yoshioka

原文摘要

LiDAR is a critical sensor for autonomous driving and robotics, yet it remains vulnerable to adverse conditions such as fog, rain, transparent objects, and low-reflectance surfaces. Full-waveform LiDAR (FWL) addresses these limitations by capturing the complete return waveform as a histogram, preserving rich reflection characteristics including multi-path echoes and weak signals. While recent Transformer-based approaches have demonstrated promise on FWL data, two fundamental bottlenecks remain: high computational cost from redundant tokens in low-intensity background regions, and limited generalization due to scarce annotated training data. We address both bottlenecks by exploiting the physical structure inherent to FWL data. First, we propose FWL-ToPM, a token pruning and merging mechanism that leverages intensity distributions to selectively reduce tokens while retaining critical waveform content. Second, we introduce FWLAug, a data augmentation framework designed as a regularization method that preserves waveform structure, retaining the Time-of-Flight waveform of each ray and the frustum geometry, to improve generalization to unseen scenes. Evaluated on the Ghost-FWL benchmark, FWL-ToPM achieves over 8 times speedup at real-time throughput alongside a nearly 9-point F1 gain over the prior state of the art, establishing the first real-time FWL Transformer that simultaneously improves accuracy. FWLAug further improves performance on both the standard benchmark and an out-of-distribution test set of unseen scenes. Together, these methods push FWL-based perception toward practical deployment. The code and the OOD dataset are publicly available and can be accessed via the project page: https://keio-csg.github.io/FWL-ToPM

cs.CV