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arXiv 最近完成扫描:2026-11-15 07:45 · 全站最近入库:2026-11-14 15:09各信源进度 →

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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.09476

LEMMO: A Large Electromagnetic Model leveraging Pretrained LLMs for Million-Sample Signal Understanding

Mingkai Li, Jiajun Wu, Yihan Mao, Zilin Sang, Taosong Yu, Yuan Ma, Minghe Liu, Qianqian Yang 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Large language models have expanded beyond text to vision, audio, and other modalities, but understanding raw electromagnetic (EM) signals remains challenging. Wideband recordings can contain millions of samples, whereas existing waveform-based EM models are primarily evaluated on short in-phase and quadrature (IQ) segments, leaving long-recording understanding and detailed description insufficiently explored. We introduce LEMMO, a large EM model for instruction-driven recognition and description of long raw IQ recordings. LEMMO combines a linear-attention EM encoder with anti-aliased temporal resampling to process up to eight million complex samples. Its EM-text interaction module conditions learnable queries on instructions before retrieving signal evidence. Compact queries support recognition, while structured queries with auxiliary factual supervision organize scene-level properties, signal attributes, and cross-signal relationships for detailed description. We also construct and release a unified 1.38-TB corpus of real-world and synthetic EM signals, including LEMMO-ShortQA and LEMMO-LongDesc. Compared with MERLIN-LoRA, LEMMO improves mean EM-Bench perception accuracy by 15.77 %, mean strategy-generation ROUGE-L F1 by 4.38 points, and mean LEMMO-ShortQA accuracy by 14.31 %. It also improves categorical and numerical fact F1 on both LEMMO-LongDesc tasks while preserving its language backbone's MMLU performance. Our code and datasets are available at https://github.com/N1rv4n4/LEMMO and https://huggingface.co/datasets/DaftJun/RFLAS, respectively.

cs.AI · cs.SD

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.06437

OSD-JSCC: Neural Joint Source-Channel Coding with One-Step Diffusion

Shunpu Tang, Qianqian Yang

原文摘要

Neural joint source-channel coding (JSCC) enables efficient image transmission over noisy channels, yet distortion-optimized approaches often produce blurry reconstructions. While diffusion priors can enhance visual fidelity, their iterative sampling incurs substantial decoding latency. To address this limitation, we propose OSD-JSCC, an SNR-adaptive JSCC framework with a single diffusion step. Specifically, OSD-JSCC transmits pretrained variational autoencoder (VAE) latents through an SNR-conditioned JSCC codec and incorporates two key designs. First, we introduce a stochastic diffusion-state interface that enables the JSCC decoder to predict a Gaussian diffusion state rather than a clean latent, while extracting image-specific semantic tokens. The sampled diffusion state preserves spatial structure and provides a good initialization for one-step refinement, whereas the semantic tokens, together with an SNR token, guide the reconstruction process. Second, we develop SNR-conditioned feature modulation and adaptive timestep selection to jointly adapt latent transmission and diffusion refinement to varying channel conditions. Furthermore, we adopt a three-stage training strategy with low-rank adaptation (LoRA) to efficiently adapt the pretrained diffusion prior to the JSCC task. Extensive experiments on Kodak and CLIC2020 demonstrate that OSD-JSCC achieves superior perceptual quality and decoding efficiency. Compared with existing diffusion-based JSCC baselines, OSD-JSCC reduces LPIPS by approximately 43% on Kodak and 53% on CLIC2020, while achieving up to a 50.6$\times$ reduction in decoding latency.

eess.SP · cs.IT

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2610.10288Berkeley BAIR

TouchScale: 500 Hours of Human Vision and Touch for Visual-Tactile Learning

Dayou Li, Hao Wang, Qianqian Yang, Zihao Zhu, Haoquan Fang, Ziyao Zeng, Yan Han, Zihan Wang 等 26 位作者

原文摘要

Large-scale egocentric human interaction data is becoming an important source of physical supervision for embodied learning, yet video alone leaves the contact and pressure that characterize physical interaction unrecorded. Recent visual-tactile datasets provide this missing supervision, but their synchronized tactile data remain far smaller in volume than human video. Moreover, the largest resources often merge recordings from different sensors or annotation procedures, which makes the effect of data scale difficult to isolate. We therefore introduce TouchScale, a 500-hour dataset of contact-rich human interaction recorded with a single unified wearable setup. Its approximately 2K predefined task descriptions span everyday activities and structured manipulation, and each recording temporally aligns egocentric RGB-D video with wrist RGB video and dense full-hand bimanual tactile measurements. Compared with prior tactile data, training on the full TouchScale raises zero-shot contact IoU on data from an unseen tactile sensor from 0.134 to 0.383. Pretraining a visual encoder on TouchScale also yields the highest action recognition accuracy on three benchmarks among the compared visual-tactile datasets. Used for visual-tactile mid-training of a robot policy, TouchScale improves the average real-world success rate across four contact-rich manipulation tasks from 22.5% to 57.5%. With the sensor and collection protocol held fixed, both zero-shot tactile prediction and robot success show an overall upward trend as more TouchScale data is used. These results suggest that human visual-tactile data collected at scale with consistent sensing benefits both perception and robot manipulation. We will publicly release TouchScale, including all synchronized visual-tactile recordings and reconstructed object models, to support future research on scalable visual-tactile learning.

cs.CV