跳到正文
研踪PaperTrail

论文库

检索计算机领域论文,按研究方向、作者或关键词筛选。

部分采集异常
正在读取账号与研究记录…

全站更新概况

+0新增论文
+0其中 AI 相关
+0已有论文修订
+100新增 AI 导读

arXiv 最近完成扫描:2026-11-15 14:58 · 全站最近入库:2026-11-14 15:09各信源进度 →

统计口径与数据新鲜度

统计 2026-11-14 15:14 — 2026-11-15 15:14(北京时间) · 点击数字查看对应简报;AI 相关包含在新增论文内。

最近完成检查:2026-11-15 14:58最近发现新增版本:2026-11-14 15:09库内论文最新更新时间:2026-11-13 02:59

每分钟刷新已保存的数据。空检查不代表采集异常;新收录可能包含历史论文。AI 导读按新增版本计数。

23,348 已收录论文19,580 AI 相关6,729 有修订112 HF 社区发现

浏览论文库

时间范围跟随排序:版本更新、本站收录或首次发表。最新收录可能包含历史论文。部分信源异常,查看状态 →

找到 23,348 篇论文 · 按版本更新时间排序上轮扫描起点 2026-11-15 14:56(北京时间)
首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:11f689231cdcf0e66dda21e9943f370cCVF · CVPR 2026

FoleyDesigner: Immersive Stereo Foley Generation with Precise Spatio-Temporal Alignment for Film Clips

Li, Mengtian, Dai, Kunyan, Ding, Yi, Ni, Ruobing, Zhang, Ying, Wang, Wenwu, Xie, Zhifeng

原文摘要

Foley art plays a pivotal role in enhancing immersive auditory experiences in film, yet manual creation of spatio-temporal aligned audio remains labor-intensive. We propose FoleyDesigner, a novel framework inspired by professional Foley workflows, integrating film clip analysis, spatio-temporal controllable Foley generation, and professional mixing capabilities. Technically, FoleyDesigner employs a multi-agent architecture for precise spatio-temporal analysis. It achieves spatio-temporal alignment through latent diffusion models trained on spatiotemporal cues extracted from video frames, combined with large language model (LLM)-driven hybrid mechanisms that emulate film industry-grade post-production practices. To address the lack of high-quality stere Foley datasets in film, we introduce FilmStereo, the first professional stereo Foley dataset containing spatial metadata, precise timestamps, and semantic annotations for eight common Foley categories. For application, the framework supports interactive user control while maintaining seamless integration with professional pipelines, including 5.1-channel Dolby Atmos systems compliant with ITU-R BS.775 standards, thereby offering extensive creative flexibility. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves superior spatio-temporal alignment compared to existing baselines, with integration validated in film industrial-grade workflows.

cs.CV · cs.CL · cs.MA

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:11f91aeba60ef5221b9edb3d9cf74000CVF · CVPR 2026

Anatomical Domain Shifts: Test-time Heterogeneous Adaptation for 3D Human Pose Prediction

Cui, Qiongjie, Zhou, Pan, Chen, Jingjing, Zhao, Na

原文摘要

The research frontier in human pose prediction (HPP) is advancing toward continual test-time adaptation (TTA), where models must self-adapt to dynamic test distributions. To date, the homeostatic continual TTA remains the sole viable solution, which isolates the model parameters and update domain-sensitive ones. Despite mitigating full-body domain gaps, human anatomical heterogeneity (domain shifts often localize to specific regions) is ignored. This anatomical-agnostic approach forces uniform parameter adaptation across kinematically distinct segments, causing: over-adaptation of stable regions and under-adaptation of shift-prone articulations. To address it, we introduce TT-HA, a novel Test-Time Heterogeneous Adaptation that implicitly estimates domain changes for anatomical segments, and adapt the corresponding parameters. Building on human anatomy, TT-HA partitions parameters into five anatomical subsets using fisher information matrix-based parameters uncertainty analysis. During testing, TT-HA uses the instance normalization statistics and Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) to quantify segment-wise domain changes, dynamically determining which segment-specific parameters to adapt and to what extent. When substantial domain shifts are detected, TT-HA restores only affected segments to source-trained values, ensuring robust adaptation without full parameter resetting; minor shifts trigger the fine-tuning of corresponding parameters while preserving remaining ones. Experiments show TT-HA's superior full-body accuracy with greater limb error decrease than prior methods, proving its anatomically-targeted efficacy.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:120c0f2a36c04c2e25d5af1eb3edaf6cCVF · CVPR 2026

Energy Waveify and Redistribution for Test-Time Adaptation: A Control System Perspective

Wang, Zhenbin, Zhang, Lei, Wang, Lituan, Zhang, Zhenwei, Qian, Guangwu, Wang, Yan, Huang, Wei

原文摘要

This work tackles a key challenge in test-time energy adaptation: prohibitive time overhead arising from recent state-of-the-art test-time adaptation (TTA) methods, which are built on energy models relying on iterative Monte Carlo or Langevin dynamics sampling with multiple stochastic updates per test instance to approximate energy gradients. We tackle the problem from an innovative control system perspective by i) describing the energy as a complex-valued wave, where the amplitude encodes energy uncertainty and the phase characterizes its evolution, and ii) maintaining a time-dependent wave equation that interprets TTA as a control system evolution process. By enforcing the control system law of probability current conservation, our method directs probability current away from high-energy (error-prone) regions toward low-energy (accurate) ones, achieving adaptive energy redistribution without additional stochastic sampling while preserving the overall normalization of the energy landscape. Experimentally, the proposed method significantly outperforms baseline methods across several public benchmark datasets, with adaptive time being only 1/3 1/7 of that required by the compared Top-1 to Top-3 baselines. Code is available at https://github.com/wongzbb/APT.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:121ea445da2d2054e6c749f5a01e6070CVF · CVPR 2026

ANTS: Adaptive Negative Textual Space Shaping for OOD Detection via Test-Time MLLM Understanding and Reasoning

Zhu, Wenjie, Zhang, Yabin, Jin, Xin, Zeng, Wenjun, Zhang, Lei

原文摘要

The introduction of negative labels (NLs) has proven effective in enhancing Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection. However, existing methods often lack an understanding of OOD images, making it difficult to construct an accurate negative space. Furthermore, the absence of negative labels semantically similar to ID labels constrains their capability in near-OOD detection. To address these issues, we propose shaping an Adaptive Negative Textual Space (ANTS) by leveraging the understanding and reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Specifically, we cache images likely to be OOD samples from the historical test images and prompt the MLLM to describe these images, generating expressive negative sentences that precisely characterize the OOD distribution and enhance far-OOD detection. For the near-OOD setting, where OOD samples resemble the in-distribution (ID) subset, we cache the subset of ID classes that are visually similar to historical test images and then leverage MLLM reasoning to generate visually similar negative labels tailored to this subset, effectively reducing false negatives and improving near-OOD detection. To balance these two types of negative textual spaces, we design an adaptive weighted score that enables the method to handle different OOD task settings (near-OOD and far-OOD), making it highly adaptable in open environments. On the ImageNet benchmark, our ANTS significantly reduces the FPR95 by 3.1%, establishing a new state-of-the-art. Furthermore, our method is training-free and zero-shot, enabling high scalability. Codes are available at https://github.com/ZhuWenjie98/ANTS.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:1224acc12b57f782938c6453690a9c74CVF · CVPR 2026

ResAD: Normalized Residual Trajectory Modeling for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Zheng, Zhiyu, Chen, Shaoyu, Yin, Haoran, Zhang, Xinbang, Zou, Jialv, Wang, Xinggang, Zhang, Qian, Zhang, Lefei

原文摘要

End-to-end autonomous driving (E2EAD) systems, which learn to predict future trajectories directly from sensor data, are fundamentally challenged by the inherent spatio-temporal imbalance of trajectory data. This imbalance creates a significant optimization burden, causing models to learn spurious correlations instead of robust driving logic, while also prioritizing uncertain, distant predictions, thereby compromising immediate safety. To address these issues, we propose ResAD, a novel Normalized Residual Trajectory Modeling framework. Instead of predicting the future trajectory directly, our approach reframes the learning task by predicting the residual from a deterministic inertial reference. This inertial reference serves as a stable physical prior, encouraging the model to focus on necessary, context-driven deviations (e.g., traffic rules and obstacles) rather than simple pattern matching. To mitigate the optimization imbalance caused by uncertain, long-term horizons, ResAD further incorporates Point-wise Normalization of the predicted residual. This re-weights the objective to prevent large errors at distant, uncertain waypoints from dominating the learning signal. On the NAVSIM v1 and v2 benchmarks, ResAD achieves state-of-the-art results of 88.8 PDMS and 85.5 EPDMS with only two denoising steps, showing that it simplifies learning and improves planning performance.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:122d0c607964c7d961dd7faff5684163CVF · CVPR 2026

Scalable Feature Matching via State Space Modeling and Sparse Correlation

Choo, Sin Wai, Li, Bo

原文摘要

Efficient and robust feature matching is crucial for latency-sensitive and resource-constrained applications. However, many current semi-dense feature matching methods scale quadratically with spatial resolution, either due to transformer-based long-range context modeling or from redundant full correlation computations. To overcome these limitations, we present SLiM (Salient Lightweight Matching), a novel scalable feature matching method that delivers reliable matches with low memory footprint and latency, especially at high resolutions. Our approach introduces three key innovations: (1) a hybrid Conv-Mamba backbone for efficient cross-scale and cross-view feature extraction with linear complexity, (2) a training-free norm-based feature filtering mechanism, enabling sparse correlation that significantly reduces computation overhead during inference, and (3) a lightweight recurrent coordinate refinement that surpasses expectation-based regression in subpixel accuracy. Experimental results show that SLiM consistently achieves a strong accuracy-efficiency trade-off across indoor and outdoor benchmarks, with clear advantages in memory usage, inference speed, and high-resolution scalability. These results demonstrate the practical efficiency and strong scalability of SLiM. Project page: https://github.com/Band-127/SLiM

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:12355e8d0d582d53084c826bea74590fCVF · CVPR 2026

GM-R^2: Generative Matching Learning for Unsupervised Geometric Representation and Registration

Jiang, Haobo, Yu, Liang, Zheng, Jianmin

原文摘要

This paper proposes GM-R^2, a novel Generative Matching Learning framework for unsupervised geometric descriptor learning and correspondence matching. By reformulating descriptor learning as geometry-conditioned cross-view image generation, GM-R^2 leverages the proxy supervisory signal from structurally aligned view synthesis to implicitly enforce feature consistency across correspondence, enabling robust 3D matching. To instantiate GM-R^2, we introduce Denoising-Agnostic Coupled ControlNet conditioned on depth maps as the required geometry-conditioned cross-view generator. It effectively extends the single-view generation of naive ControlNet to the cross-view via coupled depth-map input design and further remove the latent noise dependency to support geometry-only inference (expected by 3D matching). Moreover, we present Zoomable Equirectangular Projection for intrinsics-free point cloud-to-depth mapping that adaptively zooms into the angular region occupies by the narrow-FOV input for dense range-map acquisition. Extensive experiments on 3DMatch and ScanNet datasets verify the superior precision of our GM-R^2, even surpassing supervised methods.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:123ed40c784b87df6a9f2f99db9fbbd2CVF · CVPR 2026

Efficient Unrolled Networks for Large-Scale 3D Inverse Problems

Vo, Romain, Tachella, Julián

原文摘要

Deep learning-based methods have revolutionized the field of imaging inverse problems, yielding state-of-the-art performance across various imaging domains. The best performing networks incorporate the imaging operator within the network architecture, typically in the form of deep unrolling. However, in large-scale problems, such as 3D imaging, most existing methods fail to incorporate the operator in the architecture due to the prohibitive amount of memory required by global forward operators, which hinders typical patching strategies. In this work, we present a domain partitioning strategy and normal operator approximations that enable the training of end-to-end reconstruction models incorporating forward operators of arbitrarily large problems into their architecture. The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on 3D X-ray cone-beam tomography and 3D multi-coil accelerated MRI, while requiring only a single GPU for both training and inference.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:123fd1efcffeb31d5994298cbfacc22fCVF · CVPR 2026

HDR-VLM: HDR-Domain Adaptation of VLMs and Preference-Aligned Quality Assessment for HDR Video Color Grading

Yuan, Hao, Zhang, Jiabin, Wu, Yajing, Pang, Ruixuan, Li, Jing

原文摘要

Color grading is central to High Dynamic Range (HDR) video production, shaping the perceptual tone, contrast, and luminance of content across diverse displays. However, evaluating HDR color grading quality is particularly difficult due to its semantic, content-dependent nature and the lack of large-scale annotated data. While pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer strong semantic priors and generalization ability, their exposure is limited to Standard Dynamic Range (SDR) data, making them poorly equipped to handle HDR photometry and perceptual nuances. We propose HDR-VLM, the first method to adapt a VLM to the HDR domain for perceptual quality assessment. Specifically, HDR-VLM employs a two-stage design: it first bridges the domain gap using a unified HLG-based encoding and progressive adaptation; then it aligns model assessments with noisy, multi-scale human preferences via reinforcement learning with curriculum-inspired rewards. Experiments on a real-world, production-sourced HDR dataset show that HDR-VLM not only outperforms existing quality assessment methods but also produces interpretable attribution rationales. These rationales offer actionable guidance for content creators, enhancing the reliability and transparency of automated HDR quality evaluation.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:1243829dd36fc8ba201ab7402a22408aCVF · CVPR 2026

PRISM: Learning a Shared Primitive Space for Transferable Skeleton Action Representation

Yang, Di, Wang, Yaohui, Shao, Shuai, Brémond, François, Wang, Jiangtao

原文摘要

Real-world human action understanding remains challenging due to long-tailed label distributions, compositional motion patterns, and viewpoint variations. Existing skeleton-based methods often lack a structured and transferable representation of motion, and task-specific models for generation, classification, and detection are usually trained independently, resulting in fragmented pipelines and limited cross-task generalization. We present PRISM, a PRImitive-centric Skeleton Modeling framework that learns a shared motion representation from a motion generation objective and transfers it to perception tasks. PRISM represents each action sequence as a trajectory in a primitive coefficient space, which captures how a set of learned atomic motion primitives contribute to the observed motion. A structured decomposition module learns this representation in a physically grounded and view-invariant manner via motion generation. Instead of enforcing joint or unified training across tasks, PRISM provides a single primitive-centric representation that can be sequentially transferred to downstream classification and frame-wise detection through lightweight task heads. This representation introduces structure, compositionality, and improved generalization across distinct supervisions. PRISM consistently improves performance on long-tailed and multi-label datasets and enables interpretable reasoning over compositional and rare actions. Extensive experimental results show that the structured primitive space serves as a transferable and robust foundation for diverse action understanding tasks in real-world datasets.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:125af142d8344b76e4bfec1d196b1f5bCVF · CVPR 2026

MICON-Bench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Multi-Image Context Image Generation in Unified Multimodal Models

Wu, Mingrui, Liu, Hang, Ji, Jiayi, Sun, Xiaoshuai, Ji, Rongrong

原文摘要

Recent advancements in Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) have enabled remarkable image understanding and generation capabilities. However, while models like Gemini-2.5-Flash-Image show emerging abilities to reason over multiple related images, existing benchmarks rarely address the challenges of multi-image context generation, focusing mainly on text-to-image or single-image editing tasks. In this work, we introduce MICON-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark covering six tasks that evaluate cross-image composition, contextual reasoning, and identity preservation. We further propose an MLLM-driven Evaluation-by-Checkpoint framework for automatic verification of semantic and visual consistency, where multimodal large language model (MLLM) serves as a verifier. Additionally, we present Dynamic Attention Rebalancing (DAR), a training-free, plug-and-play mechanism that dynamically adjusts attention during inference to enhance coherence and reduce hallucinations. Extensive experiments on various state-of-the-art open-source models demonstrate both the rigor of MICON-Bench in exposing multi-image reasoning challenges and the efficacy of DAR in improving generation quality and cross-image coherence.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:125cdbab12ccfd4f71ca1d0ddc956e47CVF · CVPR 2026

SeeGroup: Multi-Layer Depth Estimation of Transparent Surfaces via Self-Determined Grouping

Wen, Hongyu, Deng, Jia

原文摘要

Transparent objects are common in daily life, and understanding their multi-layer depth information, including both the transparent surface and the objects behind it, is crucial for real-world applications that interact with transparent materials.However, existing depth methods produce only a single depth map, which is inherently ambiguous for transparent surfaces.In this work, We propose a multi-layer depth estimation method, SeeGroup, consisting of novel recurrent decomposition module design and an intensity-based formulation for multi-layer depth. Experiments demonstrate that our method significantly improves the state of the art of multi-layer depth estimation, improving quadruplet relative depth accuracy on LayeredDepth benchmark from 61.34% to 70.09%.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:12622b5ff30a516b7070ad7757d564f5CVF · CVPR 2026

Adaptive Spatial-Temporal Window: Unlocking the Potential of Event Cameras in Heterogeneous Velocity Scenarios

Sui, Zhipeng, Hao, Haiqing, He, Weihua, Lee, Seng-Hong, Wang, Wenhui

原文摘要

Most event-based algorithms typically split the event stream into fixed groups (e.g., fixed time or fixed count) for downstream processing, lacking adaptivity to scene dynamics. Several adaptive partitioning strategies have been proposed, but they are unable to cope well with heterogeneous velocity scenarios (HVS) involving both fast- and slow-moving objects. To address this issue, we propose Adaptive Spatial-Temporal Window (ASTW) strategy, which simultaneously achieves temporal adaptivity and spatial locality in event partitioning. Based on the principle of maximum entropy, we derive a patch-level time window determination criterion and efficiently implement it based on event density and vectorized calculations. Experiments on publicly available event-based object detection and tracking datasets demonstrate that ASTW significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art partitioning strategies. We also construct HetVel, the first RGB-event dual-modality dataset for HVS, and further highlight the advantages of ASTW on this challenging benchmark. We believe that our ASTW strategy and the constructed HetVel dataset will advance the field of neuromorphic vision.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:128775de535e1a533cb5b11f23d20055CVF · CVPR 2026

TTRV: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning for Vision Language Models

Singh, Akshit, Marjit, Shyam, Lin, Wei, Gavrikov, Paul, Yeung-Levy, Serena, Kuehne, Hilde, Feris, Rogerio, Doveh, Sivan 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Existing methods for extracting reward signals in Reinforcement Learning typically rely on labeled data and dedicated training splits, a setup that contrasts with how humans learn directly from their environment.In this work, we propose TTRV to enhance vision-language understanding by adapting the model on-the-fly at inference time, without the need for any labeled data.Concretely, we enhance the Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) framework by designing rewards based on the frequency of the base model's output, while inferring on each test sample multiple times.Further, we also propose to control the diversity of the model's output by simultaneously rewarding the model for obtaining low entropy of the output empirical distribution.Our approach delivers consistent gains across both object recognition and visual question answering (VQA), with improvements of up to 52.4% and 29.8%, respectively, and average boosts of 24.6% and 10.0% across 16 datasets. Remarkably, on image recognition, TTRV applied to Intern-VL-8B surpasses GPT-4o by an average of 2.3% over 8 benchmarks, while remaining highly competitive on VQA, demonstrating that test-time reinforcement learning can match or exceed the strongest proprietary models. Finally, we find many interesting properties of test-time RL for VLMs: for example, even in extremely data-constrained scenarios, where adaptation is performed on a single randomly chosen unlabeled test example, \method still yields non-trivial improvements of up to 5.5% in recognition tasks.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:1288dc7668b1e9a2dcf73c9514ab7238CVF · CVPR 2026

SimRecon: SimReady Compositional Scene Reconstruction from Real Videos

Xia, Chong, Zhu, Kai, Wang, Zizhuo, Liu, Fangfu, Zhang, Zhizheng, Duan, Yueqi

原文摘要

Compositional scene reconstruction seeks to create object-centric representations rather than holistic scenes from real-world videos, which is natively applicable for simulation and interaction. Conventional compositional reconstruction approaches primarily emphasize on visual appearance and show limited generalization ability to real-world scenarios. In this paper, we propose SimRecon, a framework that realizes a "Perception-Generation-Simulation" pipeline towards cluttered scene reconstruction, which first conducts scene-level semantic reconstruction from video input, then performs single-object generation, and finally assembles these assets in the simulator. However, naively combining these three stages leads to visual infidelity of generated assets and physical implausibility of the final scene, a problem particularly severe for complex scenes. Thus, we further propose two bridging modules between the three stages to address this problem. To be specific, for the transition from Perception to Generation, critical for visual fidelity, we introduce Active Viewpoint Optimization, which actively searches in 3D space to acquire optimal projected images as conditions for single-object completion. Moreover, for the transition from Generation to Simulation, essential for physical plausibility, we propose a Scene Graph Synthesizer, which guides the construction from scratch in 3D simulators, mirroring the native, constructive principle of the real world. Extensive experiments on the ScanNet dataset validate our method's superior performance over previous state-of-the-art approaches.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:12a8555d2067e20139ec4189130182ceCVF · CVPR 2026

Think Visually, Reason Textually: Vision-Language Synergy in Abstract Reasoning

Zhang, Beichen, Zang, Yuhang, Dong, Xiaoyi, Cao, Yuhang, Duan, Haodong, Lin, Dahua, Wang, Jiaqi

原文摘要

Abstract reasoning from minimal examples remains a core unsolved problem for frontier foundation models such as GPT-5. These models still fail to infer structured transformation rules from a handful of examples, which is a key hallmark of human intelligence. The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus for Artificial General Intelligence (ARC-AGI) provides a rigorous testbed for this capability, demanding conceptual rule induction and transfer to novel tasks. Most existing methods treat ARC-AGI as a purely textual reasoning task, overlooking the fact that humans rely heavily on visual abstraction when solving such puzzles. However, our experiments reveal a paradox: naively rendering ARC-AGI grids as images degrades performance due to imprecise rule execution. This leads to our central hypothesis that vision and language possess complementary strengths across distinct reasoning stages: vision supports global pattern abstraction and verification, whereas language specializes in symbolic rule formulation and precise execution. Building on this insight, we introduce two synergistic strategies: (1) Vision-Language Synergy Reasoning (VLSR), which decomposes ARC-AGI into modality-aligned subtasks; and (2) Modality-Switch Self-Correction (MSSC), which leverages vision to verify text-based reasoning for intrinsic error correction. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach yields up to a 4.33% improvement over text-only baselines across diverse flagship models and multiple ARC-AGI tasks. Our findings suggest that unifying visual abstraction with linguistic reasoning is a crucial step toward achieving generalizable, human-like intelligence.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:12b9f0b048f9d5e18511029bf418e48cCVF · CVPR 2026

PaNDaS: Learnable Shape Interpolation Modeling with Localized Control

Besnier, Thomas, Pierson, Emery, Arguillere, Sylvain, Ovsjanikov, Maks, Daoudi, Mohamed

原文摘要

We present PaNDaS, a novel deep learning framework for Partial Non-Rigid Deformations and interpolations of Surfaces (PaNDaS). PaNDaS learns a per-face feature field on the source mesh and fuses it with a global encoding of the target. A deformation generator predicts a Jacobian field and recovers a smooth displacement, enabling precise regional control, pose mixing, and transferable local edits. Unlike previous approaches, our method can restrict the deformations to specific parts of the shape in a versatile way. Across various human body part datasets, PaNDaS achieves state-of-the-art interpolation accuracy and stronger locality than methods based on global shape codes or handles, while remaining robust to remeshing. We demonstrate several localized shape manipulation tasks and show that our method can generate new shapes by combining different input deformations.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:12ba56d3c926b8c9dab2703f6cccd478CVF · CVPR 2026

Test-Time Attention Purification for Backdoored Large Vision Language Models

Zhang, Zhifang, Yang, Bojun, He, Shuo, Chen, Weitong, Zhang, Wei Emma, Maennel, Olaf, Feng, Lei, Xu, Miao

原文摘要

Despite the strong multimodal performance, large vision-language models (LVLMs) are vulnerable during fine-tuning to backdoor attacks, where adversaries insert trigger-embedded samples into the training data to implant behaviors that can be maliciously activated at test time. Existing defenses typically rely on retraining backdoored parameters (e.g., adapters or LoRA modules) with clean data, which is computationally expensive and often degrades model performance. In this work, we provide a new mechanistic understanding of backdoor behaviors in LVLMs: the trigger does not influence prediction through low-level visual patterns, but through abnormal cross-modal attention redistribution, where trigger-bearing visual tokens steal attention away from the textual context -- a phenomenon we term attention stealing. Motivated by this, we propose CleanSight, a training-free, plug-and-play defense that operates purely at test time. CleanSight (i) detects poisoned inputs based on the relative visual-text attention ratio in selected cross-modal fusion layers, and (ii) purifies the input by selectively pruning the suspicious high-attention visual tokens to neutralize the backdoor activation. Extensive experiments show that CleanSight significantly outperforms existing pixel-based purification defenses across diverse datasets and backdoor attack types, while preserving the model's utility on both clean and poisoned samples.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:12c714652c9a626a33eae79b38eede3eCVF · CVPR 2026

Multi-SpatialMLLM: Multi-Frame Spatial Understanding with Multi-Modal Large Language Models

Xu, Runsen, Wang, Weiyao, Tang, Hao, Chen, Xingyu, Wang, Xiaodong, Chu, Fu-Jen, Feiszli, Matt, Liang, Kevin J.

原文摘要

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have rapidly advanced in visual tasks, yet their spatial understanding remains limited to single images, leaving them ill-suited for physical-world applications that require multi-frame reasoning. In this paper, we propose a framework to equip MLLMs with multi-frame spatial understanding by integrating fundamental spatial skills, including depth perception, visual correspondence, and dynamic perception. We design a novel data pipeline and collect the MultiSPA dataset of more than 27 million samples spanning diverse 3D and 4D scenes to enable training. Alongside MultiSPA, we introduce a comprehensive benchmark that tests a wide spectrum of spatial tasks under uniform metrics. Our resulting model, Multi-SpatialMLLM, achieves significant gains over baselines and proprietary systems, demonstrating scalable and generalizable multi-frame perception. We further observe multi-task benefits and emergent spatial capabilities in challenging scenarios, and showcase how our model can serve as a multi-frame reward annotator for robotics.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:131a7e247783f833303e4c944f03d0b0CVF · CVPR 2026

Cov2Pose: Leveraging Spatial Covariance for Direct Manifold-aware 6-DoF Object Pose Estimation

Ousalah, Nassim Ali, Rostami, Peyman, Gaudillière, Vincent, Koumandakis, Emmanuel, Kacem, Anis, Ghorbel, Enjie, Aouada, Djamila

原文摘要

In this paper, we address the problem of 6-DoF object pose estimation from a single RGB image. Indirect methods that typically predict intermediate 2D keypoints, followed by a Perspective-n-Point solver, have shown great performance. Direct approaches, which regress the pose in an end-to-end manner, are usually computationally more efficient but less accurate. However, direct pose regression heads rely on globally pooled features, ignoring spatial second-order statistics despite their informativeness in pose prediction. They also predict, in most cases, discontinuous pose representations that lack robustness. Herein, we therefore propose a covariance-pooled representation that encodes convolutional feature distributions as a symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix. Moreover, we propose a novel pose encoding in the form of an SPD matrix via its Cholesky decomposition. Pose is then regressed in an end-to-end manner with a manifold-aware network head, taking into account the Riemannian geometry of SPD matrices. Experiments and ablations consistently demonstrate the relevance of second-order pooling and continuous representations for direct pose regression, including under partial occlusion.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:131d3a7e3125b73c9227f02e5244498cCVF · CVPR 2026

FantasyVLN: Unified Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Vision-and-Language Navigation

Zuo, Jing, Mu, Lingzhou, Jiang, Fan, Ma, Chengcheng, Xu, Mu, Qi, Yonggang

原文摘要

Achieving human-level performance in Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires an embodied agent to understand textual instructions, perceive visual observations, and reason over long action sequences. Recent works, such as NavCoT and NavGPT-2, demonstrate the potential of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning for improving interpretability and long-horizon planning. Moreover, multimodal extensions like OctoNav-R1 and CoT-VLA further validate CoT as a promising pathway toward human-like navigation reasoning. However, existing approaches face critical drawbacks: purely textual CoTs lack visual perception and easily overfit to sparse annotated reasoning steps, while multimodal CoTs incur severe token inflation by generating imagined visual observations, making real-time navigation impractical. In this work, we propose FantasyVLN, a unified implicit reasoning framework that preserves the benefits of CoT reasoning without explicit token overhead. Specifically, imagined visual tokens are encoded into a compact latent space using a pretrained Visual AutoRegressor (VAR) during CoT reasoning training, and the model jointly learns from textual, visual, and multimodal CoT modes under a unified multi-CoT strategy. At inference, our model performs direct instruction-to-action mapping while still enjoying reasoning-aware representations. Extensive experiments on LH-VLN show that our approach achieves reasoning-aware yet real-time navigation, improving success rates and efficiency while reducing inference latency by an order of magnitude compared to explicit CoT methods. Code is available at https://github.com/Fantasy-AMAP/fantasy-vln.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:1344122480cb6b47f28798298854e13eCVF · CVPR 2026

Beyond Weak Supervision: MLLMs-Guided Graded Knowledge Distillation for Unsupervised Camouflaged Object Detection

Chen, Huafeng, Zhu, Chenguang, Lyu, Yueming, Shan, Caifeng

原文摘要

Most Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) methods rely on costly pixel-level annotations. Recent studies have adopted unsupervised COD (UCOD) to eliminate labeling costs, but still suffer from two issues:1) insufficient supervision, leading to reliance on self-supervised backbone DINO and reduced model flexibility; and 2) ineffective use of pseudo-labels, which widens the performance gap with supervised methods and limits real-world applicability. In this paper, we propose a novel teacher-student framework for UCOD to address these two issues. To tackle the lack of supervision, we build a powerful teacher model by integrating Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and the Segment Anything Model (SAM) to generate high-quality pseudo-labels. However, the teacher model faces two challenges: 1) suboptimal performance of MLLMs in COD, and 2) cascading errors.To address these challenges, we first propose a Camouflaged-Aware Chain-of-Thought (CA-CoT) for MLLMs. CA-CoT guides MLLMs through step-by-step reasoning to simulate human perceptual processes, thereby enhancing their performance in COD.Subsequently, we design a Graded Mask Evaluator (GME) to mitigate cascading errors, which evaluates and grades the quality of masks generated by SAM, and then filters out the low-quality masks to provide more reliable supervision.To better leverage pseudo-labels, we propose Graded Knowledge Distillation (GKD), which adaptively enhances distillation at both image and pixel levels based on pseudo-label quality. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms existing UCOD approaches by a large margin. Notably, our method also achieves good performance under zero-shot settings. Code will be released.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:134d6b23ac3e284915007529d5e26f08CVF · CVPR 2026

Omni IIE Bench: Benchmarking the Practical Capabilities of Image Editing Models

Yang, Yujia, Wang, Yuanxiang, Guan, Zhenyu, Yang, Tiankun, Bao, Chenxi, Jin, Haopeng, Luo, Jinwen, Zuo, Xinyu 等 14 位作者

原文摘要

While Instruction-based Image Editing (IIE) has achieved significant progress, existing benchmarks pursue task breadth via mixed evaluations. This paradigm obscures a critical failure mode crucial in professional applications: the inconsistent performance of models across tasks of varying semantic scales. To address this gap, we introduce Omni IIE Bench, a high-quality, human-annotated benchmark specifically designed to diagnose the editing consistency of IIE models in practical application scenarios. Omni IIE Bench features an innovative dual-track diagnostic design: (1) Single-turn Consistency, comprising shared-context task pairs of attribute modification and entity replacement; and (2) Multi-turn Coordination, involving continuous dialogue tasks that traverse semantic scales. The benchmark is constructed via an exceptionally rigorous multi-stage human filtering process, incorporating a quality standard enforced by computer vision graduate students and an industry relevance review conducted by professional designers. We perform a comprehensive evaluation of 8 mainstream IIE models using Omni IIE Bench. Our analysis quantifies, for the first time, a prevalent performance gap: nearly all models exhibit a significant performance degradation when transitioning from low-semantic-scale to high-semantic-scale tasks. Omni IIE Bench provides critical diagnostic tools and insights for the development of next-generation, more reliable, and stable IIE models.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:135ea3b3b38dcd07c2a8c9f682db43b2CVF · CVPR 2026

PanoEnv: Exploring 3D Spatial Intelligence in Panoramic Environments with Reinforcement Learning

Lin, Zekai, Zheng, Xu

原文摘要

360deg panoramic images are increasingly used in VR, autonomous driving, and robotics for holistic scene understanding. However, current Vision-Language Models (VLMs) struggle with 3D spatial reasoning on Equirectangular Projection (ERP) images due to geometric distortion and limited 3D supervision. We introduce PanoEnv, a large-scale VQA benchmark built from synthetic 3D environments, containing 14.8K questions across five categories (e.g., relative position, attribute comparison) grounded in accurate 3D annotations--depth, segmentation, and bounding boxes. Benchmarking 14 state-of-the-art VLMs reveals limited 3D understanding, achieving only 49.34% overall and 8.36% on open-ended (OE) questions. To enhance 3D reasoning, we propose a reinforcement learning post-training framework based on Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) with a ground-truth-guided reward combining five geometry-aware strategies (e.g., distance tolerance, spatial consistency). A two-stage curriculum further mitigates catastrophic forgetting: Stage 1 trains on structured tasks (T/F, MCQ), and Stage 2 fine-tunes on mixed OE data for generalization. Our 7B model sets a new SoTA performance, improving total accuracy to 52.93% (+3.59%) and OE accuracy to 14.83% while maintaining structured-task performance. It also achieves top semantic scores (Q-Score 6.24, P-Score 5.95), surpassing 32B models. These results demonstrate that PanoEnv-QA and our curriculum-based RL framework effectively instill 3D spatial intelligence in VLMs for omnidirectional perception.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:13b3c456a1d3d2f4441b0483153254c9CVF · CVPR 2026

CC-VQA: Conflict- and Correlation-Aware Method for Mitigating Knowledge Conflict in Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering

Hong, Yuyang, Gu, Jiaqi, Lou, Yujing, Fan, Lubin, Yang, Qi, Wang, Ying, Ding, Kun, Wu, Yue 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Knowledge-based visual question answering (KB-VQA) demonstrates significant potential for handling knowledge-intensive tasks. However, conflicts arise between static parametric knowledge in vision language models (VLMs) and dynamically retrieved information due to the static model knowledge from pre-training. The outputs either ignore retrieved contexts or exhibit inconsistent integration with parametric knowledge, posing substantial challenges for KB-VQA. Current knowledge conflict mitigation methods primarily adapted from language-based approaches, focusing on context-level conflicts through engineered prompting strategies or context-aware decoding mechanisms. However, these methods neglect the critical role of visual information in conflicts and suffer from redundant retrieved contexts, which impair accurate conflict identification and effective mitigation. To address these limitations, we propose CC-VQA: a novel training-free, conflict- and correlation-aware method for KB-VQA. Our method comprises two core components: (1) Vision-Centric Contextual Conflict Reasoning, which performs visual-semantic conflict analysis across internal and external knowledge contexts; and (2) Correlation-Guided Encoding and Decoding, featuring positional encoding compression for low-correlation statements and adaptive decoding using correlation-weighted conflict scoring. Extensive evaluations on E-VQA, InfoSeek, and OK-VQA benchmarks demonstrate that CC-VQA achieves state-of-the-art performance, yielding absolute accuracy improvements of 3.3% to 6.4% compared to existing methods. Code will be released upon acceptance.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:13c30d2c7cc01b9a92416376b7e3c854CVF · CVPR 2026

FlashMotion: Few-Step Controllable Video Generation with Trajectory Guidance

Li, Quanhao, Xing, Zhen, Wang, Rui, Cao, Haidong, Dai, Qi, Dong, Daoguo, Wu, Zuxuan

原文摘要

Recent advances in trajectory-controllable video generation have achieved remarkable progress. Previous methods mainly use adapter-based architectures for precise motion control along predefined trajectories.However, all these methods rely on a multi-step denoising process, leading to substantial time redundancy and computational overhead.While existing video distillation methods successfully distill multi-step generators into few-step, directly applying these approaches to trajectory-controllable video generation results in noticeable degradation in both video quality and trajectory accuracy.To bridge this gap, we introduce FlashMotion, a novel training framework designed for few-step trajectory-controllable video generation.We first train a trajectory adapter on a multi-step video generator for precise trajectory control.Then, we distill the generator into a few-step version to accelerate video generation.Finally, we finetune the adapter using a hybrid strategy that combines diffusion and adversarial objectives, aligning it with the few-step generator to produce high-quality, trajectory-accurate videos.For evaluation, we introduce FlashBench, a benchmark for long-sequence trajectory-controllable video generation that measures both video quality and trajectory accuracy across varying numbers of foreground objects. Experiments on two adapter architectures show that FlashMotion surpasses existing video distillation methods and previous multi-step models in both visual quality and trajectory consistency.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:13d6fab2ef3706953a384a7c82563527CVF · CVPR 2026

Evo-1: Lightweight Vision-Language-Action Model with Preserved Semantic Alignment

Lin, Tao, Zhong, Yilei, Du, Yuxin, Zhang, Jingjing, Liu, Jiting, Chen, Yinxinyu, Gu, Encheng, Liu, Ziyan 等 14 位作者

原文摘要

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a powerful framework that unifies perception, language, and control, enabling robots to perform diverse tasks through multimodal understanding. However, current VLA models typically contain massive parameters and rely heavily on large-scale robot data pretraining, leading to high computational costs during training, as well as limited deployability for real-time inference.Moreover, most training paradigms often degrade the perceptual representations of the Vision-Language backbone, resulting in overfitting and poor generalization to downstream tasks.In this work, we present Evo-1, a lightweight VLA model that reduces computation and improves deployment efficiency, while maintaining strong performance without pretraining on robot data. Evo-1 builds on a native multimodal Vision-Language model (VLM), incorporating a novel cross-modulated diffusion transformer along with an optimized integration module, together forming an effective architecture.We further introduce a two-stage training paradigm that progressively aligns action with perception, preserving the representations of the VLM.Notably, with only 0.77 billion parameters, Evo-1 achieves state-of-the-art results on the Meta-World and RoboTwin suite, surpassing the previous best models by 12.4% and 6.9%, respectively, and also attains a competitive result of 94.8% on LIBERO.In real-world evaluations, Evo-1 attains a 78% success rate with high inference frequency and low memory overhead, outperforming all baseline methods.We release code, data, and model weights to facilitate future research on lightweight and efficient VLA models.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:13ec645d3214d12910541a8e3c6b6ea4CVF · CVPR 2026

AnyID: Ultra-Fidelity Universal Identity-Preserving Video Generation from Any Visual References

Wang, Jiahao, Sheng, Hualian, Cai, Sijia, Yang, Yuxiao, Zhang, Weizhan, Yan, Caixia, Deng, Bing, Ye, Jieping

原文摘要

Identity-preserving video generation offers powerful tools for creative expression, allowing users to customize videos featuring their beloved characters. However, prevailing methods are typically designed and optimized for a single identity reference. This underlying assumption restricts creative flexibility by inadequately accommodating diverse real-world input formats. Relying on a single source also constitutes an ill-posed scenario, causing an inherently ambiguous setting that makes it difficult for the model to faithfully reproduce an identity across novel contexts. To address these issues, we present AnyID, an ultra-fidelity identity-preservation video generation framework that features two core contributions. First, we introduce a scalable omni-referenced architecture that effectively unifies heterogeneous identity inputs (e.g., faces, portraits, and videos) into a cohesive representation. Second, we propose a primary-referenced generation paradigm, which designates one reference as a canonical anchor and uses a novel differential prompt to enable precise, attribute-level controllability. We conduct training on a large-scale, meticulously curated dataset to ensure robustness and high fidelity, and then perform a final fine-tuning stage using reinforcement learning. This process leverages a preference dataset constructed from human evaluations, where annotators performed pairwise comparisons of videos based on two key criteria: identity fidelity and prompt controllability. Extensive evaluations validate that AnyID achieves ultra-high identity fidelity as well as superior attribute-level controllability across different task settings. Project page: https://johnneywang.github.io/AnyID-webpage.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:13ecca316a4ebf712f3adf5b8665adfdCVF · CVPR 2026

InvAD: Inversion-based Reconstruction-Free Anomaly Detection with Diffusion Models

Sakai, Shunsuke, He, Xiangteng, Gu, Chunzhi, Sigal, Leonid, Hasegawa, Tatsuhito

原文摘要

Despite the remarkable success, recent reconstruction-based anomaly detection (AD) methods via diffusion modeling still involve fine-grained noise-strength tuning and computationally expensive multi-step denoising, leading to a fundamental tension between fidelity and efficiency. In this paper, we propose InvAD, a novel inversion-based anomaly detection approach for detection via noising in latent space, which circumvents explicit reconstruction. Importantly, we contend that the limitations of prior reconstruction-based methods originate from the prevailing "detection via denoising in RGB space" paradigm. To address this, we model AD under a reconstruction-free formulation that directly infers the final latent variable corresponding to the input image via DDIM inversion and then measures the deviation based on the known prior distribution for anomaly scoring. Specifically, when approximating the original probability flow ODE using the Euler method, we use only a few inversion steps to noise the clean image and improve inference efficiency. As the added noise is adaptively derived from the learned diffusion model, the original features of the clean test image can still be leveraged to yield high detection accuracy. We perform extensive experiments and detailed analysis across four widely used AD benchmarks under the unsupervised unified setting to demonstrate the effectiveness of our model, achieving state-of-the-art AD performance and about a twofold inference-time speedup without diffusion distillation.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:13f4702f9b15bd93c24fb478f3d613f1CVF · CVPR 2026

FreqEdit: Preserving High-Frequency Features for Robust Multi-Turn Image Editing

Liao, Yucheng, Liang, Jiajun, Cui, Kaiqian, Zhao, Baoquan, Xie, Haoran, Liu, Wei, Li, Qing, Mao, Xudong

原文摘要

Instruction-based image editing through natural language has emerged as a powerful paradigm for intuitive visual manipulation. While recent models achieve impressive results on single edits, they suffer from severe quality degradation under multi-turn editing. Through systematic analysis, we identify progressive loss of high-frequency information as the primary cause of this quality degradation. We present FreqEdit, a training-free framework that enables stable editing across 10+ consecutive iterations. Our approach comprises three synergistic components: (1) high-frequency feature injection from reference velocity fields to preserve fine-grained details, (2) an adaptive injection strategy that spatially modulates injection strength for precise region-specific control, and (3) a path compensation mechanism that periodically recalibrates the editing trajectory to prevent over-constraint. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FreqEdit achieves superior performance in both identity preservation and instruction following compared to seven state-of-the-art baselines.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表