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arXiv:2310.11531 · v3

Informed Posterior Sampling: More Efficient Online Learning with Few Offline Demonstrations in Average-Reward MDPs

首次提交 2023-10-18 03:01
版本更新 2026-11-09 08:08
雷达观测 2026-11-10 13:19
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摘要

We study efficient online reinforcement learning in the infinite horizon setting when there is an offline dataset to start with. We assume that the offline dataset is generated by an expert but with an unknown level of competence, i.e., it is not perfect and not necessarily using the optimal policy. We show that if the learning agent models the behavioral policy (parameterized by a competence parameter) used by the expert, it can do substantially better in terms of minimizing cumulative regret than if it does not do that. We establish an upper bound on regret of the exact informed PSRL (iPSRL) algorithm that scales as $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T})$. This requires a novel prior-dependent regret analysis of Bayesian online learning algorithms for the infinite horizon setting. We then propose the informed RLSVI (iRLSVI) algorithm to efficiently approximate the iPSRL algorithm. Empirical results show that small offline expert datasets are sufficient for iRLSVI to outperform online-only algorithms on hard exploration domains.

作者备注:47 pages, 16 figures. NeurIPS 2026

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v3 · 2026-11-09 08:08 · 最新观测版本

Informed Posterior Sampling: More Efficient Online Learning with Few Offline Demonstrations in Average-Reward MDPs

We study efficient online reinforcement learning in the infinite horizon setting when there is an offline dataset to start with. We assume that the offline dataset is generated by an expert but with an unknown level of competence, i.e., it is not perfect and not necessarily using the optimal policy. We show that if the learning agent models the behavioral policy (parameterized by a competence parameter) used by the expert, it can do substantially better in terms of minimizing cumulative regret than if it does not do that. We establish an upper bound on regret of the exact informed PSRL (iPSRL) algorithm that scales as $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T})$. This requires a novel prior-dependent regret analysis of Bayesian online learning algorithms for the infinite horizon setting. We then propose the informed RLSVI (iRLSVI) algorithm to efficiently approximate the iPSRL algorithm. Empirical results show that small offline expert datasets are sufficient for iRLSVI to outperform online-only algorithms on hard exploration domains.

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