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arXiv:2505.24098 · v2

HARDTESTGEN: A High-Quality RL Verifier Generation Pipeline for LLM Algorithmic Coding

首次提交 2025-05-30 09:00
版本更新 2026-11-09 02:53
雷达观测 2026-11-10 13:19
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摘要

Verifiers provide important reward signals for reinforcement learning of large language models (LLMs). However, it is challenging to develop or create reliable verifiers, especially for code generation tasks. A well-disguised wrong solution program may only be detected by carefully human-written edge cases that are difficult to synthesize automatically. To address this issue, we propose HARDTESTGEN, an approach to synthesize high-quality test cases for algorithmic coding problems. We curate a comprehensive algorithmic programming dataset HARDTESTS with 26.6k problems and high-quality synthetic tests. Compared with existing tests, HARDTESTGEN tests demonstrate significantly higher accuracy in verifying LLM-generated code (+11.22 percentage points in precision, the percentage of actually correct code within the predicted correct ones). We also show that downstream post-training -- including rejection sampling and reinforcement learning (RL) -- using HARDTESTS verifier results in improved performance of LLM code generation. We open-source our dataset and synthesis pipeline at https://leililab.github.io/HardTests/.

作者备注:Original version was published at ICLR 2026. This is the expanded version with more details

期刊信息:He et al. HARDTESTGEN: A High-Quality RL Verifier Generation Pipeline for LLM Algorithimic Coding. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2026

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v2 · 2026-11-09 02:53 · 最新观测版本

HARDTESTGEN: A High-Quality RL Verifier Generation Pipeline for LLM Algorithmic Coding

Verifiers provide important reward signals for reinforcement learning of large language models (LLMs). However, it is challenging to develop or create reliable verifiers, especially for code generation tasks. A well-disguised wrong solution program may only be detected by carefully human-written edge cases that are difficult to synthesize automatically. To address this issue, we propose HARDTESTGEN, an approach to synthesize high-quality test cases for algorithmic coding problems. We curate a comprehensive algorithmic programming dataset HARDTESTS with 26.6k problems and high-quality synthetic tests. Compared with existing tests, HARDTESTGEN tests demonstrate significantly higher accuracy in verifying LLM-generated code (+11.22 percentage points in precision, the percentage of actually correct code within the predicted correct ones). We also show that downstream post-training -- including rejection sampling and reinforcement learning (RL) -- using HARDTESTS verifier results in improved performance of LLM code generation. We open-source our dataset and synthesis pipeline at https://leililab.github.io/HardTests/.

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