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arXiv:2511.12451 · v2

CCMP: Class-Conditional Multicollinearity Pruning for High-Dimensional Feature Selection

首次提交 2025-11-16 12:45
版本更新 2026-11-06 00:09
雷达观测 2026-11-06 13:11
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摘要

In high-dimensional scientific measurements, many features in a single sample often capture the same underlying physical attributes, producing severe multicollinearity. Supervised feature selectors fit on the entire dataset, so a feature can be informative for classification overall while still redundant with another feature in the same class. Class-conditional selectors, by contrast, trade some accuracy for a narrower, per-class view, since they never see data outside one class, but this lets new classes be added without refitting the whole model. They still cannot determine, however, which feature to drop from a correlated group. To close this gap, we propose classconditional multicollinearity pruning (CCMP), which iteratively prunes one feature from every highly correlated pair, per class. Four theoretical guarantees establish explicit bounds on the error induced by pruning under stated assumptions. Across four benchmark datasets spanning spectroscopic and hyperspectral imaging modalities, CCMP retains as few as 42 of 1531 features (3%) and as many as 60 of 145 (41%), outperforms every classconditional baseline, and remains competitive with supervised methods.

作者备注:13 pages, 6 figures, journal paper under review

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v2 · 2026-11-06 00:09 · 最新观测版本

CCMP: Class-Conditional Multicollinearity Pruning for High-Dimensional Feature Selection

In high-dimensional scientific measurements, many features in a single sample often capture the same underlying physical attributes, producing severe multicollinearity. Supervised feature selectors fit on the entire dataset, so a feature can be informative for classification overall while still redundant with another feature in the same class. Class-conditional selectors, by contrast, trade some accuracy for a narrower, per-class view, since they never see data outside one class, but this lets new classes be added without refitting the whole model. They still cannot determine, however, which feature to drop from a correlated group. To close this gap, we propose classconditional multicollinearity pruning (CCMP), which iteratively prunes one feature from every highly correlated pair, per class. Four theoretical guarantees establish explicit bounds on the error induced by pruning under stated assumptions. Across four benchmark datasets spanning spectroscopic and hyperspectral imaging modalities, CCMP retains as few as 42 of 1531 features (3%) and as many as 60 of 145 (41%), outperforms every classconditional baseline, and remains competitive with supervised methods.

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