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arXiv:2603.08941 · v2

Zero-knowledge and Quantum CSS Codes Are Equivalent

首次提交 2026-03-10 05:23
版本更新 2026-10-26 04:35
雷达观测 2026-10-29 00:36
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摘要

Zero-knowledge codes, introduced by Decatur, Goldreich, and Ron (ePrint 1997), are error-correcting codes in which few codeword symbols reveal no information about the encoded message, and have been extensively used in cryptographic constructions. Quantum CSS codes, introduced by Calderbank and Shor (Phys. Rev. A 1996) and Steane (Royal Society A 1996), are error-correcting codes that allow for quantum error correction, and are also useful for applications in quantum complexity theory. In this short note, we show that (linear, perfect) zero-knowledge codes and quantum CSS codes are equivalent. We demonstrate the potential of this equivalence by using it to obtain explicit asymptotically-good zero-knowledge locally-testable codes.

作者备注:Instantiated transformation with latest LTC constructions

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v2 · 2026-10-26 04:35 · 最新观测版本

Zero-knowledge and Quantum CSS Codes Are Equivalent

Zero-knowledge codes, introduced by Decatur, Goldreich, and Ron (ePrint 1997), are error-correcting codes in which few codeword symbols reveal no information about the encoded message, and have been extensively used in cryptographic constructions. Quantum CSS codes, introduced by Calderbank and Shor (Phys. Rev. A 1996) and Steane (Royal Society A 1996), are error-correcting codes that allow for quantum error correction, and are also useful for applications in quantum complexity theory. In this short note, we show that (linear, perfect) zero-knowledge codes and quantum CSS codes are equivalent. We demonstrate the potential of this equivalence by using it to obtain explicit asymptotically-good zero-knowledge locally-testable codes.

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