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arXiv:2607.07625 · v2

Embedded Blockchain Infrastructure Management (eBIM): A RISC-V-Empowered Hardware--Software Co-Design Framework Towards Trustworthy Blockchain

首次提交 2026-07-09 00:41
版本更新 2026-11-07 10:51
雷达观测 2026-11-10 10:11
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摘要

Blockchain systems are shifting from decentralized ledgers for digital assets to general-purpose trust infrastructures for verifiable computation, decentralized physical resources, and automated infrastructure management. However, deploying these systems through third-party Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS) offerings may introduce dependencies involving operational control, confidentiality, and infrastructure governance. Meanwhile, blockchain execution and verification impose demanding requirements on cryptographic processing, isolation, and reproducibility. RISC-V offers an open, extensible instruction set architecture that enables co-design of software execution environments and domain-specific security hardware. Inspired by the embedded identity and provisioning model of an embedded subscriber identity module (eSIM), this survey proposes embedded Blockchain infrastructure management (eBIM) as a conceptual hardware-software co-design framework that organizes existing RISC-V-enabled technologies into a hardware-anchored blockchain infrastructure stack. We systematically review RISC-V-based smart-contract execution, trusted execution environments, zero-knowledge virtual machines, and cryptographic acceleration, and analyze their relationship to blockchain requirements, including deterministic execution, verifiability, extensibility, and secure key management. Based on this evidence, we distinguish currently demonstrated capabilities from the proposed eBIM integration vision and identify major open challenges, including system-level benchmarking, blockchain-oriented cryptographic extensions, TEE security, post-quantum migration, and deployable hardware-software co-design. The survey provides an architectural reference for researchers and designers investigating open and verifiable blockchain infrastructure.

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v2 · 2026-11-07 10:51 · 最新观测版本

Embedded Blockchain Infrastructure Management (eBIM): A RISC-V-Empowered Hardware--Software Co-Design Framework Towards Trustworthy Blockchain

Blockchain systems are shifting from decentralized ledgers for digital assets to general-purpose trust infrastructures for verifiable computation, decentralized physical resources, and automated infrastructure management. However, deploying these systems through third-party Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS) offerings may introduce dependencies involving operational control, confidentiality, and infrastructure governance. Meanwhile, blockchain execution and verification impose demanding requirements on cryptographic processing, isolation, and reproducibility. RISC-V offers an open, extensible instruction set architecture that enables co-design of software execution environments and domain-specific security hardware. Inspired by the embedded identity and provisioning model of an embedded subscriber identity module (eSIM), this survey proposes embedded Blockchain infrastructure management (eBIM) as a conceptual hardware-software co-design framework that organizes existing RISC-V-enabled technologies into a hardware-anchored blockchain infrastructure stack. We systematically review RISC-V-based smart-contract execution, trusted execution environments, zero-knowledge virtual machines, and cryptographic acceleration, and analyze their relationship to blockchain requirements, including deterministic execution, verifiability, extensibility, and secure key management. Based on this evidence, we distinguish currently demonstrated capabilities from the proposed eBIM integration vision and identify major open challenges, including system-level benchmarking, blockchain-oriented cryptographic extensions, TEE security, post-quantum migration, and deployable hardware-software co-design. The survey provides an architectural reference for researchers and designers investigating open and verifiable blockchain infrastructure.

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