arXiv:2610.01376 · v2

Refactoring React Component Hierarchies to Eliminate Prop Drilling

首次提交 2026-10-01 17:43

版本更新 2026-11-06 02:14

雷达观测 2026-11-06 12:09

摘要

In React front-end development, Prop Drilling is the practice of propagating data through component properties across multiple levels of the component hierarchy. Despite being discouraged by React documentation and characterized as a code smell by recent research, little is known about its prevalence, complexity, and potential for automated refactoring. In this work, we propose a static analysis method for identifying Prop Drilling instances in a React codebase and eliminating them using two automated refactoring strategies based on Context API and Component Composition. The proposed method is implemented as a Nodejs command line tool, ReactRefactor, and empirically evaluated on a benchmark dataset of open-source React applications. The main findings of the empirical evaluation indicate (a) the frequent occurrence of prop drillings across benchmark projects, irrespective of project size; (b) their generally low to moderate complexity in terms of data propagation depth, contrasted with the more prevalent complexity arising from the simultaneous forwarding of multiple properties along the same path; and, (c) the potential for automated elimination of a substantial share (76.3%) of prop drillings, primarily through refactoring to the Context API.

作者备注：Submitted for review to Elsevier Journal