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arXiv:2610.08701 · v2

Large Growth Happens: Gaussian Elimination with Partial Pivoting on Random Matrices

首次提交 2026-10-07 01:14
版本更新 2026-11-04 02:23
雷达观测 2026-11-04 23:39
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摘要

We prove that the probability that Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting on $n \times n$ Gaussian random matrices has growth $ρ$ is at least inverse quasi-polynomial: $Ω\left(\exp\left(-c \log^2 \left(\fracρ{\sqrt{n}}\right)\log(n)\right)\right)$ for some constant $c > 0$. In particular, the probability of growth $ρ\ge n^{1/2 + ε}$ is at least $\exp(- O (ε^2 \log^3 (n) ))$. This lower bound breaks standard conjectures in the smoothed and average-case analysis of Gaussian elimination. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first non-trivial lower bound on the probability of large growth for Gaussian random matrices.

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作者证明对高斯随机矩阵做带部分主元的高斯消元时,出现大幅增长的概率至少是逆拟多项式级别,从而挑战了平滑分析与平均情形分析中的标准猜想。

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v2 · 2026-11-04 02:23 · 最新观测版本

Large Growth Happens: Gaussian Elimination with Partial Pivoting on Random Matrices

We prove that the probability that Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting on $n \times n$ Gaussian random matrices has growth $ρ$ is at least inverse quasi-polynomial: $Ω\left(\exp\left(-c \log^2 \left(\fracρ{\sqrt{n}}\right)\log(n)\right)\right)$ for some constant $c > 0$. In particular, the probability of growth $ρ\ge n^{1/2 + ε}$ is at least $\exp(- O (ε^2 \log^3 (n) ))$. This lower bound breaks standard conjectures in the smoothed and average-case analysis of Gaussian elimination. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first non-trivial lower bound on the probability of large growth for Gaussian random matrices.

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