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arXiv:2610.09505 · v3

Bias-Aware Adjoint Calibration and Optimal Control of Stochastic Multiscale Bioprocess Digital Twins

首次提交 2026-10-07 14:03
版本更新 2026-11-11 10:10
雷达观测 2026-11-13 10:09
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摘要

We develop a bias-aware digital-twin calibration and control framework for multiscale bioprocess models within a biological systems-of-systems (Bio-SoS) paradigm. The digital twin is represented by a stochastic differential equation (SDE) model and calibrated from sparse observations using quasi-likelihood estimation and adjoint sensitivity analysis. SDE generator-based moment expansions characterize truncation-induced parameter bias, while forward-backward adjoints quantify how calibration uncertainty propagates to value functions and policy performance. The resulting parameter-error distribution supports both policy-directed data acquisition and uncertainty-aware policy optimization through a second-order Gaussian-averaged objective. We characterize the asymptotic behavior of the resulting exploration criterion and derive a physical-system performance under the optimized policy. To implement these ideas, we develop an Actor-Simulator algorithm that jointly updates model parameters, selects informative experiments, and optimizes control policies. Numerical studies demonstrate improved calibration accuracy, sample efficiency, and control performance relative to state-of-the-art baselines.

作者备注:35 pages, 8 figures

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v3 · 2026-11-11 10:10 · 最新观测版本

Bias-Aware Adjoint Calibration and Optimal Control of Stochastic Multiscale Bioprocess Digital Twins

We develop a bias-aware digital-twin calibration and control framework for multiscale bioprocess models within a biological systems-of-systems (Bio-SoS) paradigm. The digital twin is represented by a stochastic differential equation (SDE) model and calibrated from sparse observations using quasi-likelihood estimation and adjoint sensitivity analysis. SDE generator-based moment expansions characterize truncation-induced parameter bias, while forward-backward adjoints quantify how calibration uncertainty propagates to value functions and policy performance. The resulting parameter-error distribution supports both policy-directed data acquisition and uncertainty-aware policy optimization through a second-order Gaussian-averaged objective. We characterize the asymptotic behavior of the resulting exploration criterion and derive a physical-system performance under the optimized policy. To implement these ideas, we develop an Actor-Simulator algorithm that jointly updates model parameters, selects informative experiments, and optimizes control policies. Numerical studies demonstrate improved calibration accuracy, sample efficiency, and control performance relative to state-of-the-art baselines.

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