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arXiv:2610.38903 · v1

Structural-Test Geometry as an Inductive Bias for Partially Observable World Models

首次提交 2026-10-29 04:58
版本更新 2026-10-29 04:58
雷达观测 2026-10-30 11:25
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摘要

Predictive world-model objectives need not organize latent histories according to distinctions required for later control. With privileged simulator access during training, should response-derived structural information be predicted, decoded, or imposed directly on latent geometry--and how do these choices compare with structured belief distillation? We define posterior-marginalized structural tests whose response distributions induce a pseudometric over histories, then train quotient-preserving (QP) world models by aligning shared latent Euclidean distances to that metric. Across a fixed six-task diagnostic suite, the largest differences appear under held-out structural variation: QP improves planning success by 26.1 points $[21.5,30.7]$ over metric decoding and 6.4 points $[3.8,9.0]$ over structured belief distillation. On GridWorld, metric decoding accurately recovers held-out structural distances ($ρ=.91$) while its native latent geometry remains more distorted than QP's (paired IQD difference $.22$ $[.20,.24]$), showing that relational recoverability and direct geometric alignment can diverge.

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v1 · 2026-10-29 04:58 · 最新观测版本

Structural-Test Geometry as an Inductive Bias for Partially Observable World Models

Predictive world-model objectives need not organize latent histories according to distinctions required for later control. With privileged simulator access during training, should response-derived structural information be predicted, decoded, or imposed directly on latent geometry--and how do these choices compare with structured belief distillation? We define posterior-marginalized structural tests whose response distributions induce a pseudometric over histories, then train quotient-preserving (QP) world models by aligning shared latent Euclidean distances to that metric. Across a fixed six-task diagnostic suite, the largest differences appear under held-out structural variation: QP improves planning success by 26.1 points $[21.5,30.7]$ over metric decoding and 6.4 points $[3.8,9.0]$ over structured belief distillation. On GridWorld, metric decoding accurately recovers held-out structural distances ($ρ=.91$) while its native latent geometry remains more distorted than QP's (paired IQD difference $.22$ $[.20,.24]$), showing that relational recoverability and direct geometric alignment can diverge.

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