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arXiv:2610.39777 · v1

Surface Conditioning for Zero-Shot Multivariate Correction in a Marine Biogeochemistry Emulator

首次提交 2026-10-29 18:29
版本更新 2026-10-29 18:29
雷达观测 2026-10-30 13:28
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摘要

Bias correction in process-based models usually means iterative data assimilation with explicit covariance modelling. We propose a lightweight alternative based on a neural emulator of marine biogeochemistry (BGC), showing that the conditioning pathway of its autoencoder can serve as an observation injection point. The decoder is conditioned on surface variables via Feature-wise Linear Modulation (FiLM), originally designed to incorporate physical boundary forcings. We extend these inputs to include surface chlorophyll-a and replace the simulated field with satellite observations at inference time. The surface substitution propagates through the water column, improving agreement with depth-resolved observations at all depths, and spreads to other output variables in a pattern consistent with expected trophic relationships.

期刊信息:NeurIPS workshop Sim2sci 2026, Dec 2026, Paris, France

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v1 · 2026-10-29 18:29 · 最新观测版本

Surface Conditioning for Zero-Shot Multivariate Correction in a Marine Biogeochemistry Emulator

Bias correction in process-based models usually means iterative data assimilation with explicit covariance modelling. We propose a lightweight alternative based on a neural emulator of marine biogeochemistry (BGC), showing that the conditioning pathway of its autoencoder can serve as an observation injection point. The decoder is conditioned on surface variables via Feature-wise Linear Modulation (FiLM), originally designed to incorporate physical boundary forcings. We extend these inputs to include surface chlorophyll-a and replace the simulated field with satellite observations at inference time. The surface substitution propagates through the water column, improving agreement with depth-resolved observations at all depths, and spreads to other output variables in a pattern consistent with expected trophic relationships.

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