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arXiv:2610.41697 · v2

TSBPO: Tree-Structured Branching for Policy Optimization in Interactive Language Agents

首次提交 2026-10-30 21:04
版本更新 2026-11-05 21:00
雷达观测 2026-11-06 12:09
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摘要

Terminal feedback in multi-turn agent training leaves both rollout allocation and local credit underdetermined. Dynamics-Predictive Sampling (DPS) [9] provides a task-level predictive sampling reference, but interactive agents also need to choose which visited states merit further continuations. We introduce TSBPO with two method components. A lightweight, fine-grained Root/Branch budget allocator distributes factual rollouts across tasks and additional suffixes across replayable states using likelihood-fitted estimates of terminal-outcome contrast. On the resulting physical rollout trees, a tree-aware step-level credit assignment algorithm compares immediate sibling segments and assigns their local outcome contrasts to the turns they contain. Exact task/observation groups provide a complementary step term. The allocator selects what to sample; observed outcomes determine the subsequent credit. With a Qwen2.5-1.5B actor, fixed checkpoints attain 97.79% seen and 96.64% unseen stochastic success on ALFWorld, and an 81.07% per-episode success rate over six stochastic episodes for each of the 500 WebShop test goals. At the WebShop update-100 checkpoint, removing the observation-group step term yields 75.93% under the same evaluation. These results describe the evaluated training configurations on two interactive benchmarks.

作者备注:v2: corrected experiment configuration description, revised abstract and claims; results unchanged

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v2 · 2026-11-05 21:00 · 最新观测版本

TSBPO: Tree-Structured Branching for Policy Optimization in Interactive Language Agents

Terminal feedback in multi-turn agent training leaves both rollout allocation and local credit underdetermined. Dynamics-Predictive Sampling (DPS) [9] provides a task-level predictive sampling reference, but interactive agents also need to choose which visited states merit further continuations. We introduce TSBPO with two method components. A lightweight, fine-grained Root/Branch budget allocator distributes factual rollouts across tasks and additional suffixes across replayable states using likelihood-fitted estimates of terminal-outcome contrast. On the resulting physical rollout trees, a tree-aware step-level credit assignment algorithm compares immediate sibling segments and assigns their local outcome contrasts to the turns they contain. Exact task/observation groups provide a complementary step term. The allocator selects what to sample; observed outcomes determine the subsequent credit. With a Qwen2.5-1.5B actor, fixed checkpoints attain 97.79% seen and 96.64% unseen stochastic success on ALFWorld, and an 81.07% per-episode success rate over six stochastic episodes for each of the 500 WebShop test goals. At the WebShop update-100 checkpoint, removing the observation-group step term yields 75.93% under the same evaluation. These results describe the evaluated training configurations on two interactive benchmarks.

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