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arXiv:2611.01796 · v2

Exact Tie-Breaking and Tight Degree Bounds for Minimum-Degree Greedy on Interval Graphs

首次提交 2026-11-01 19:04
版本更新 2026-11-03 16:36
雷达观测 2026-11-04 23:39
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摘要

We study tie-breaking in the minimum-degree greedy algorithm (MDG) for maximum independent set on interval graphs. Given an interval representation of an $n$-vertex graph, we compute the largest and smallest output sizes and construct executions attaining them in $O(n^3)$ time and $O(n^2)$ space. For maximum degree at most four, favorable tie-breaking gives a tight guarantee of $3/4$. For every maximum-degree bound of at least five, the guarantee drops to $2/3$. Both bounds are tight even on connected unit interval graphs whose output size is independent of tie-breaking. Together with the known optimality of favorable tie-breaking for maximum degree at most three, these results give a complete classification by degree bound.

作者备注:23 pages, 3 figures

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v2 · 2026-11-03 16:36 · 最新观测版本

Exact Tie-Breaking and Tight Degree Bounds for Minimum-Degree Greedy on Interval Graphs

We study tie-breaking in the minimum-degree greedy algorithm (MDG) for maximum independent set on interval graphs. Given an interval representation of an $n$-vertex graph, we compute the largest and smallest output sizes and construct executions attaining them in $O(n^3)$ time and $O(n^2)$ space. For maximum degree at most four, favorable tie-breaking gives a tight guarantee of $3/4$. For every maximum-degree bound of at least five, the guarantee drops to $2/3$. Both bounds are tight even on connected unit interval graphs whose output size is independent of tie-breaking. Together with the known optimality of favorable tie-breaking for maximum degree at most three, these results give a complete classification by degree bound.

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