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arXiv:2611.04279 · v2

Bidirectional Centered Score Matching for Discrete Diffusion Distillation

首次提交 2026-11-03 12:05
版本更新 2026-11-04 11:21
雷达观测 2026-11-05 10:08
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摘要

Discrete diffusion models with parallel decoding are often distilled using token-wise KL objectives. Although token-wise KL exactly matches the corresponding product-form block distributions, its probability-space optimization geometry and teacher-only candidate truncation may provide insufficient supervision under aggressive few-step distillation. Concrete Score Matching (CSM) provides an alternative within-position objective by aligning relative logit geometry, but its complete pairwise form incurs \mathcal{O}(|\mathcal{V}|^2) complexity. We propose Bidirectional Centered Score Matching (BCSM), an efficient within-position distillation objective that constructs an \mathcal{O}(K) bidirectional active set, reduces pairwise comparisons to \mathcal{O}(K^2), and factorizes them into an \mathcal{O}(K) objective. We further introduce cross-timestep transition alignment. Experiments demonstrate strong quality--efficiency trade-offs, including up to 6\times NFE reduction with a 16.9\% relative HumanEval gain and a 15.1\% relative MMMU gain at single-step inference.

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Discrete diffusion models with parallel decoding are often distilled using token-wise KL objectives. Although token-wise KL exactly matches the corresponding product-form block distributions, its probability-space optimization geometry and teacher-only candidate truncation may provide insufficient supervision under aggressive few-step distillation. Concrete Score Matching (CSM) provides an alternative within-position objective by aligning relative logit geometry, but its complete pairwise form incurs $\mathcal{O}(|\mathcal{V}|^2)$ complexity. We propose Bidirectional Centered Score Matching (BCSM), an efficient within-position distillation objective that constructs an $\mathcal{O}(K)$ bidirectional active set, reduces pairwise comparisons to $\mathcal{O}(K^2)$, and factorizes them into an $\mathcal{O}(K)$ objective. We further introduce cross-timestep transition alignment. Experiments demonstrate strong quality--efficiency trade-offs, including up to $6\times$ NFE reduction with a 16.9\% relative HumanEval gain and a 15.1\% relative MMMU gain at single-step inference.

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v2 · 2026-11-04 11:21 · 最新观测版本

Bidirectional Centered Score Matching for Discrete Diffusion Distillation

Discrete diffusion models with parallel decoding are often distilled using token-wise KL objectives. Although token-wise KL exactly matches the corresponding product-form block distributions, its probability-space optimization geometry and teacher-only candidate truncation may provide insufficient supervision under aggressive few-step distillation. Concrete Score Matching (CSM) provides an alternative within-position objective by aligning relative logit geometry, but its complete pairwise form incurs \mathcal{O}(|\mathcal{V}|^2) complexity. We propose Bidirectional Centered Score Matching (BCSM), an efficient within-position distillation objective that constructs an \mathcal{O}(K) bidirectional active set, reduces pairwise comparisons to \mathcal{O}(K^2), and factorizes them into an \mathcal{O}(K) objective. We further introduce cross-timestep transition alignment. Experiments demonstrate strong quality--efficiency trade-offs, including up to 6\times NFE reduction with a 16.9\% relative HumanEval gain and a 15.1\% relative MMMU gain at single-step inference.

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v1 · 2026-11-03 12:05

Bidirectional Centered Score Matching for Discrete Diffusion Distillation

Discrete diffusion models with parallel decoding are often distilled using token-wise KL objectives. Although token-wise KL exactly matches the corresponding product-form block distributions, its probability-space optimization geometry and teacher-only candidate truncation may provide insufficient supervision under aggressive few-step distillation. Concrete Score Matching (CSM) provides an alternative within-position objective by aligning relative logit geometry, but its complete pairwise form incurs $\mathcal{O}(|\mathcal{V}|^2)$ complexity. We propose Bidirectional Centered Score Matching (BCSM), an efficient within-position distillation objective that constructs an $\mathcal{O}(K)$ bidirectional active set, reduces pairwise comparisons to $\mathcal{O}(K^2)$, and factorizes them into an $\mathcal{O}(K)$ objective. We further introduce cross-timestep transition alignment. Experiments demonstrate strong quality--efficiency trade-offs, including up to $6\times$ NFE reduction with a 16.9\% relative HumanEval gain and a 15.1\% relative MMMU gain at single-step inference.

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