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arXiv:2611.07971 · v1

ArcadeDB in Python: An In-Process Multi-Model Database

首次提交 2026-11-05 21:04
版本更新 2026-11-05 21:04
雷达观测 2026-11-06 11:06
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摘要

Some Python workflows need transactional reads and writes over documents, traversals over a graph, and similarity search over vector embeddings. In practice these are split across separate systems (a document store, a graph engine, and a vector index), and the data is copied between them and kept consistent by application code. ArcadeDB is an open-source multi-model database engine, written in Java, that supports all three access patterns and can be embedded in a host process. We present arcadedb-embedded, a Python package that runs ArcadeDB inside the Python process via JPype, using a Java Runtime Environment bundled in the wheel. One pip install gives a database with documents, a property graph, and vector search, and needs no Java installation. Query results can be returned as Python lists, NumPy arrays, pandas DataFrames, or Arrow tables. We demonstrate a hybrid retrieval workflow that chains vector search, SQL filtering, and graph traversal over one dataset. We benchmark arcadedb-embedded against SQLite, DuckDB, LadybugDB, and Chroma, and report its costs.

作者备注:12 pages. Published in the SciPy Proceedings 2026 (Proceedings of the 25th Python in Science Conference), https://proceedings.scipy.org/articles/fwvt2525

期刊信息:Proceedings of the 25th Python in Science Conference (SciPy 2026)

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v1 · 2026-11-05 21:04 · 最新观测版本

ArcadeDB in Python: An In-Process Multi-Model Database

Some Python workflows need transactional reads and writes over documents, traversals over a graph, and similarity search over vector embeddings. In practice these are split across separate systems (a document store, a graph engine, and a vector index), and the data is copied between them and kept consistent by application code. ArcadeDB is an open-source multi-model database engine, written in Java, that supports all three access patterns and can be embedded in a host process. We present arcadedb-embedded, a Python package that runs ArcadeDB inside the Python process via JPype, using a Java Runtime Environment bundled in the wheel. One pip install gives a database with documents, a property graph, and vector search, and needs no Java installation. Query results can be returned as Python lists, NumPy arrays, pandas DataFrames, or Arrow tables. We demonstrate a hybrid retrieval workflow that chains vector search, SQL filtering, and graph traversal over one dataset. We benchmark arcadedb-embedded against SQLite, DuckDB, LadybugDB, and Chroma, and report its costs.

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