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arXiv:2611.08767 · v1

MEDALLION: Manifold Embedding Distillation and Attributions for Low-dimensional Latent InterpretatiON

首次提交 2026-11-06 06:29
版本更新 2026-11-06 06:29
雷达观测 2026-11-09 10:16
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摘要

Dimensionality reduction is widely used to visualize high-dimensional data and guide scientific discovery, yet interpreting which original features contribute to low-dimensional representations remains challenging, particularly for black-box methods such as t-SNE and UMAP. We introduce \textbf{MEDALLION} (Manifold Embedding Distillation and Attributions for Low-dimensional Latent InterpretatiON), a novel framework for interpreting low-dimensional embeddings through knowledge distillation and neural feature attribution. MEDALLION distills any given embedding with a neural encoder which we explain via a broad range of existing neural feature attribution methods. Through experiments on MNIST and applications in single-cell transcriptomics, we show MEDALLION provides informative feature attributions that cast additional insights into the underlying embedding and compare its performance with existing interpretability approaches.

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v1 · 2026-11-06 06:29 · 最新观测版本

MEDALLION: Manifold Embedding Distillation and Attributions for Low-dimensional Latent InterpretatiON

Dimensionality reduction is widely used to visualize high-dimensional data and guide scientific discovery, yet interpreting which original features contribute to low-dimensional representations remains challenging, particularly for black-box methods such as t-SNE and UMAP. We introduce \textbf{MEDALLION} (Manifold Embedding Distillation and Attributions for Low-dimensional Latent InterpretatiON), a novel framework for interpreting low-dimensional embeddings through knowledge distillation and neural feature attribution. MEDALLION distills any given embedding with a neural encoder which we explain via a broad range of existing neural feature attribution methods. Through experiments on MNIST and applications in single-cell transcriptomics, we show MEDALLION provides informative feature attributions that cast additional insights into the underlying embedding and compare its performance with existing interpretability approaches.

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