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arXiv:2611.11832 · v1

Simulating Nondeterministic Turing Machines in Subexponential Deterministic Time

首次提交 2026-11-09 11:49
版本更新 2026-11-09 11:49
雷达观测 2026-11-10 13:18
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摘要

We show that every multitape nondeterministic Turing machine can be simulated deterministically in subexponential time. Specifically, we show that the recent algorithms for 33-SAT\mathsf{SAT} presented by OpenAI and Anthropic imply NTIME[t]⊆DTIME[2O(tlog⁡log⁡t/log⁡t)]\mathsf{NTIME}[t]\subseteq\mathsf{DTIME}[2^{O(t \log \log t/\sqrt{\log t})}], and that a stronger consequence of their proof yields NTIME[t]⊆DTIME[2O(t/log⁡t)].\mathsf{NTIME}[t] \subseteq\mathsf{DTIME}[2^{O(t /\sqrt{\log t})}]. More generally, we show that any subexponential time algorithm for solving circuit-CSPs transfers to a deterministic simulation of NTIME\mathsf{NTIME} with the same savings. Our results follow from new generalizations of Cook--Levin, which may be of independent interest.

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v1 · 2026-11-09 11:49 · 最新观测版本

Simulating Nondeterministic Turing Machines in Subexponential Deterministic Time

We show that every multitape nondeterministic Turing machine can be simulated deterministically in subexponential time. Specifically, we show that the recent algorithms for 33-SAT\mathsf{SAT} presented by OpenAI and Anthropic imply NTIME[t]⊆DTIME[2O(tlog⁡log⁡t/log⁡t)]\mathsf{NTIME}[t]\subseteq\mathsf{DTIME}[2^{O(t \log \log t/\sqrt{\log t})}], and that a stronger consequence of their proof yields NTIME[t]⊆DTIME[2O(t/log⁡t)].\mathsf{NTIME}[t] \subseteq\mathsf{DTIME}[2^{O(t /\sqrt{\log t})}]. More generally, we show that any subexponential time algorithm for solving circuit-CSPs transfers to a deterministic simulation of NTIME\mathsf{NTIME} with the same savings. Our results follow from new generalizations of Cook--Levin, which may be of independent interest.

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