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arXiv:2611.15992 · v1

The multiplicative complexity of the three-bit low-half multiplier

首次提交 2026-11-12 04:44
版本更新 2026-11-12 04:44
雷达观测 2026-11-13 14:16
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摘要

We prove that the multiplicative complexity of the three-bit low-half multiplier is six, giving a structural, enumeration-free lower-bound proof valid against unrestricted nonlinear reuse in Boolean XOR-AND circuits. The value was previously established by SAT searches of the second author. An explicit six-AND circuit supplies the upper bound. The lower bound combines derivatives, quadratic products, complementary minors, and extraction modulo a Boolean ideal. Independent finite checks accompany the arguments. MC(M3)=6\mathrm{MC}(M_3)=6 is fully formalized in Lean 4. The kernel-checked proof uses only the axioms propext, Classical.choice and Quot.sound.

作者备注:21 pages, 1 table. Lean formalization and verification artifacts: https://github.com/bishara74/lowhalf-mul3

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v1 · 2026-11-12 04:44 · 最新观测版本

The multiplicative complexity of the three-bit low-half multiplier

We prove that the multiplicative complexity of the three-bit low-half multiplier is six, giving a structural, enumeration-free lower-bound proof valid against unrestricted nonlinear reuse in Boolean XOR-AND circuits. The value was previously established by SAT searches of the second author. An explicit six-AND circuit supplies the upper bound. The lower bound combines derivatives, quadratic products, complementary minors, and extraction modulo a Boolean ideal. Independent finite checks accompany the arguments. MC(M3)=6\mathrm{MC}(M_3)=6 is fully formalized in Lean 4. The kernel-checked proof uses only the axioms propext, Classical.choice and Quot.sound.

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