arXiv:2611.16492 · v1

Time and Space: A Dual-Axis, Evidence-Grounded Context Substrate for Personal Agents

首次提交 2026-11-12 17:01

版本更新 2026-11-12 17:01

雷达观测 2026-11-13 14:15

摘要

We argue that a binding constraint for personal agents is not model capacity but the form in which context is represented: the agent does not know which entity a phrase denotes, when a fact held, or which source record licenses a claim. We call the missing representation spatio-temporal context (STC) and define it on two axes. The temporal axis carries event time, validity intervals and ingestion time. The spatial axis is a relational space in which entities are points, typed relations are edges, and distance is semantic rather than geographic; physical places are one entity type among many. Every relation is anchored to immutable source records, and every answer must be closed over those records. We formalise the substrate and six invariants, a context operator that composes temporal intersection with relational expansion, an ambiguity-preserving resolution state machine, a conflict detector that converts mutually exclusive facts into user adjudication rather than silent overwrite, and a four-regime consumption taxonomy spanning query, insight, triage and proactive reminder. We describe a local-first prototype of the retrieval layer built on SQLite with on-device embeddings and hybrid lexical-dense recall, report measurements from a deployed store of 341 documents, 340,079 chunks and 190,271 embedded vectors, and specify, but do not yet implement, the analytic layer on which the framework depends. We close with an evaluation protocol with per-invariant metrics for evidence coverage, temporal correctness, conflict precision and interruption cost. The proposal targets the representation of context rather than the volume of it.