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arXiv:2611.16653 · v1

Information Spectrum Methods for Multiple-Access Channels --Part II : $\varepsilon$-Capacity Regions in the Mixed Finite-Alphabet Case

首次提交 2026-11-12 19:30
版本更新 2026-11-12 19:30
雷达观测 2026-11-13 14:15
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摘要

In a nonergodic channel such as a slowly fading link, the channel law is drawn once and held fixed for the whole codeword, and the relevant performance measure is the ε\varepsilon-capacity. We study the ε\varepsilon-capacity regions of two-user mixed multiple-access channels (MACs) with finite alphabets, additive cost constraints and an arbitrary mixing measure. The direct parts are derived from a single information spectrum formula; the converse parts use, in addition, Fano's inequality and Ahlswede's strong converse applied to each component. Without knowledge of the realized component, we prove a single-letter inner bound for every 0≤ε<10\le\varepsilon<1, in which one input serves all components; for ε=0\varepsilon=0 it is tight, and the capacity region is given by the essential infima of the component mutual informations. We prove a single-letter outer bound, the outage region, in which each component may use its own input; it holds with or without channel state information (CSI) at either terminal, and it is the ε\varepsilon-capacity region when the encoders know the component and the parameter space is countable. Both bounds coincide, in all four CSI scenarios, for well-ordered mixed MACs, which include degradedly ordered families and mixtures with a common optimal input, such as mixed additive MACs. Without CSI the outer bound can be strictly loose, and the no-CSI ε\varepsilon-capacity region for 0<ε<10<\varepsilon<1 remains open in general. Finally, we extend Ahlswede's strong converse to KK users with cost constraints and show that most of these results extend to KK-user mixed MACs.

作者备注:27 pages, 2 figures

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v1 · 2026-11-12 19:30 · 最新观测版本

Information Spectrum Methods for Multiple-Access Channels --Part II : $\varepsilon$-Capacity Regions in the Mixed Finite-Alphabet Case

In a nonergodic channel such as a slowly fading link, the channel law is drawn once and held fixed for the whole codeword, and the relevant performance measure is the ε\varepsilon-capacity. We study the ε\varepsilon-capacity regions of two-user mixed multiple-access channels (MACs) with finite alphabets, additive cost constraints and an arbitrary mixing measure. The direct parts are derived from a single information spectrum formula; the converse parts use, in addition, Fano's inequality and Ahlswede's strong converse applied to each component. Without knowledge of the realized component, we prove a single-letter inner bound for every 0≤ε<10\le\varepsilon<1, in which one input serves all components; for ε=0\varepsilon=0 it is tight, and the capacity region is given by the essential infima of the component mutual informations. We prove a single-letter outer bound, the outage region, in which each component may use its own input; it holds with or without channel state information (CSI) at either terminal, and it is the ε\varepsilon-capacity region when the encoders know the component and the parameter space is countable. Both bounds coincide, in all four CSI scenarios, for well-ordered mixed MACs, which include degradedly ordered families and mixtures with a common optimal input, such as mixed additive MACs. Without CSI the outer bound can be strictly loose, and the no-CSI ε\varepsilon-capacity region for 0<ε<10<\varepsilon<1 remains open in general. Finally, we extend Ahlswede's strong converse to KK users with cost constraints and show that most of these results extend to KK-user mixed MACs.

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