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ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-industry.52 · 记录 #1

LEAP: Layer-wise Exit-Aware Pretraining for Efficient Transformer Inference

来源日期(仅到月份) 2026-07
来源记录日期 2026-07
雷达观测 2026-11-01 22:08
ACL Anthology · ACL 2026 ↗PDF ↗

摘要

Layer-aligned distillation and convergence-based early exit represent two predominant computational efficiency paradigms for transformer inference; yet we establish that they exhibit fundamental incompatibility under standard deployment conditions for convergence-based early exit. Distillation objectives that align intermediate student layers to teacher representations suppress the representational convergence that early-exit mechanisms exploit, rendering such mechanisms ineffective on distilled models.We introduce LEAP (Layer-wise Exit-Aware Pretraining), an auxiliary training objective that reconciles this incompatibility. LEAP requires no architectural modifications; it augments standard distillation with a single constraint ensuring intermediate layers approximate final-layer representations. LEAP-MiniLM achieves 1.61\times measured wall-clock speedup (batch = 1, NVIDIA L4) at \theta = 0.95, with 91.9% of samples exiting by layer 7 and 1.80\times theoretical layer reduction, where standard distilled models achieve zero effective speedup. We validate across sentence similarity (STS-B: 0.760 \pm 0.006) and retrieval benchmarks (BEIR), providing operational guidance including latency measurements, decision thresholds, and deployment criteria.

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记录 #1 · 2026-07 · 最新观测版本

LEAP: Layer-wise Exit-Aware Pretraining for Efficient Transformer Inference

Layer-aligned distillation and convergence-based early exit represent two predominant computational efficiency paradigms for transformer inference; yet we establish that they exhibit fundamental incompatibility under standard deployment conditions for convergence-based early exit. Distillation objectives that align intermediate student layers to teacher representations suppress the representational convergence that early-exit mechanisms exploit, rendering such mechanisms ineffective on distilled models.We introduce LEAP (Layer-wise Exit-Aware Pretraining), an auxiliary training objective that reconciles this incompatibility. LEAP requires no architectural modifications; it augments standard distillation with a single constraint ensuring intermediate layers approximate final-layer representations. LEAP-MiniLM achieves 1.61\times measured wall-clock speedup (batch = 1, NVIDIA L4) at \theta = 0.95, with 91.9% of samples exiting by layer 7 and 1.80\times theoretical layer reduction, where standard distilled models achieve zero effective speedup. We validate across sentence similarity (STS-B: 0.760 \pm 0.006) and retrieval benchmarks (BEIR), providing operational guidance including latency measurements, decision thresholds, and deployment criteria.

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