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ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.73 · 记录 #1

Logic Matters in Lightweight Hallucination Classification for RAG System

来源日期(仅到月份) 2026-07
来源记录日期 2026-07
雷达观测 2026-11-01 22:06
ACL Anthology · ACL 2026 ↗PDF ↗

摘要

We propose a lightweight, modular framework for hallucination detection in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, addressing the critical challenge where logical dependencies span across fragmented retrieval results. To address the inherent limitations of compact models in processing long-context information and performing multi-hop reasoning, our approach systematically analyzes the logical relationships among retrieved documents within the vector space. By capturing these geometric patterns through a novel feature extraction framework, the proposed classifier significantly enhances context-aware hallucination detection without requiring complex architectures or pre-training on datasets. Meanwhile, to evaluate multi-document reasoning, we release HotPotQA-derived, a hallucination dataset preserving separate retrieved texts. Experimental results on HotPotQA-derived and several open-source datasets demonstrate that our framework can achieve results comparable to or even surpassing those of large language models (LLMs) on the task of hallucination detection.

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记录 #1 · 2026-07 · 最新观测版本

Logic Matters in Lightweight Hallucination Classification for RAG System

We propose a lightweight, modular framework for hallucination detection in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, addressing the critical challenge where logical dependencies span across fragmented retrieval results. To address the inherent limitations of compact models in processing long-context information and performing multi-hop reasoning, our approach systematically analyzes the logical relationships among retrieved documents within the vector space. By capturing these geometric patterns through a novel feature extraction framework, the proposed classifier significantly enhances context-aware hallucination detection without requiring complex architectures or pre-training on datasets. Meanwhile, to evaluate multi-document reasoning, we release HotPotQA-derived, a hallucination dataset preserving separate retrieved texts. Experimental results on HotPotQA-derived and several open-source datasets demonstrate that our framework can achieve results comparable to or even surpassing those of large language models (LLMs) on the task of hallucination detection.

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