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ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-short.17 · 记录 #1

LLMs Underperform Graph-Based Parsers on Supervised Relation Extraction for Complex Graphs

来源日期(仅到月份) 2026-07
来源记录日期 2026-07
雷达观测 2026-11-01 21:44
ACL Anthology · ACL 2026 ↗PDF ↗

摘要

Relation extraction represents a fundamental component in the process of creating knowledge graphs, among other applications. Large language models (LLMs) have been adopted as a promising tool for relation extraction, both in supervised and in-context learning settings. However, in this work we show that their performance still lags behind much smaller architectures when the linguistic graph underlying a text has great complexity. To demonstrate this, we evaluate four LLMs against a graph-based parser on six relation extraction datasets with sentence graphs of varying sizes and complexities. Our results show that the graph-based parser increasingly outperforms the LLMs, as the number of relations in the input documents increases. This makes the much lighter graph-based parser a superior choice in the presence of complex linguistic graphs.

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记录 #1 · 2026-07 · 最新观测版本

LLMs Underperform Graph-Based Parsers on Supervised Relation Extraction for Complex Graphs

Relation extraction represents a fundamental component in the process of creating knowledge graphs, among other applications. Large language models (LLMs) have been adopted as a promising tool for relation extraction, both in supervised and in-context learning settings. However, in this work we show that their performance still lags behind much smaller architectures when the linguistic graph underlying a text has great complexity. To demonstrate this, we evaluate four LLMs against a graph-based parser on six relation extraction datasets with sentence graphs of varying sizes and complexities. Our results show that the graph-based parser increasingly outperforms the LLMs, as the number of relations in the input documents increases. This makes the much lighter graph-based parser a superior choice in the presence of complex linguistic graphs.

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