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首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:86bd7a4403540f254e5b2df8be67b5eeCVF · CVPR 2026

VL-Eraser: Vacuum Distillation for Machine Unlearning in Vision-Language Models

Wang, Yili, Dai, Lu, Huang, Tairan, Xu, Yijie, Xiong, Hui

原文摘要

Machine unlearning (MU) aims to remove sensitive or undesired content from pre-trained models. Existing MU methods are commonly characterized as gradually degrading model performance on undesired data to realize approximate forgetting. Despite their successes, the effectiveness in multimodal unlearning tasks remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we first conduct an in-depth analysis and reveal that traditional MU methods tend to disrupt cross-modal alignment, leading to incomplete forgetting in multimodal scenarios. To tackle this challenge, we propose VL-Eraser, a novel unlearning paradigm for VLM unlearning. VL-Eraser reformulates unlearning in VLMs as a two-stage process: distillation and deletion. Specifically, VL-Eraser first introduces a vacuum distillation that disentangles undesired knowledge from the intricate parameters of VLMs and transfers it into low-rank adapters (LoRA). After distillation, unlearning is efficiently achieved by deleting the LoRA parameters from the original model. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmarks demonstrate that VL-Eraser achieves superior unlearning performance while preserving utility compared to the state-of-the-art baselines.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:870d27bdaf5cc1494e3f5985da870c1eCVF · CVPR 2026

Cross-modal Identity Mapping: Minimizing Information Loss in Modality Conversion via Reinforcement Learning

Jia, Haonan, Dong, Shichao, Dong, Xin, Sun, Zenghui, Wang, Jin, Lan, Jinsong, Zhu, Xiaoyong, Zheng, Bo 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) often omit or misrepresent critical visual content in generated image captions. Minimizing such information loss will force LVLMs to focus on image details to generate precise descriptions. However, measuring information loss during modality conversion is inherently challenging due to the modal gap between visual content and text output. In this paper, we argue that the quality of an image caption is positively correlated with the similarity between images retrieved via text search using that caption. Based on this insight, we further propose Cross-modal Identity Mapping (CIM), a reinforcement learning framework that enhances image captioning without requiring additional annotations. Specifically, the method quantitatively evaluates the information loss from two perspectives: Gallery Representation Consistency and Query-gallery Image Relevance. Supervised under these metrics, LVLM minimizes information loss and aims to achieve identity mapping from images to captions. The experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of our method in image captioning, even when compared with Supervised Fine-Tuning. Particularly, on the COCO-LN500 benchmark, CIM achieves a 20% improvement in relation reasoning on Qwen2.5-VL-7B. The codes are released on GitHub.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8732c3035562b25f76dce35770b41438CVF · CVPR 2026

Twin-T & TwintVQA: A Reliable Structure-Detail Separating VLM and a Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart and Table Tasks

Bao, Jiahua, Cheng, Siyao, Du, Jiaxing, Xia, Qingtao, He, Changjiang, Lang, Zeming, Liu, Jie

原文摘要

With the rapid development of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), there is a growing demand for automatic analysis of structured visual data. Charts and tables carry quantitative information through regular layouts, explicit numbers, and chart-specific reading patterns, yet current VLMs still underuse these properties, often causing value errors and unreliable analysis. To overcome these limitations, we propose Twin-T, a two-stage expert VLM for comprehensive chart-table tasks across Image, LaTeX, and Python. In stage 1, we propose a dual-head image encoder that can separate structural cues and fine details from input images. In stage 2, we propose MINT, a preference learning method that emphasizes numerical and keyword fidelity, as well as vision-text matching. Furthermore, we introduce a comprehensive TwintVQA benchmark with 17 chart types, 11 task types, 3 data formats, and short / medium / long QA settings. Our model narrows the gap between open-source and closed-source models on mainstream chart-table benchmarks, outperforming open-source models while even remaining competitive with GPT-4o and Gemini-2.5-Pro.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:875e2165a1587f2f8787574a641b1d52CVF · CVPR 2026

Large-scale Codec Avatars: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Large-scale Avatar Pretraining

Li, Junxuan, Khirodkar, Rawal, Zakharov, Egor, Lee, Jihyun, Su, Zhaoen, Dong, Yuan, Martinez, Julieta, Li, Kai 等 40 位作者

原文摘要

High-quality 3D avatar modeling faces a critical trade-off between fidelity and generalization. On the one hand, multi-view studio data enables high-fidelity modeling of humans with precise control over expressions and poses, but it struggles to generalize to real-world data due to limited scale and the domain gap between the studio environment and the real world. On the other hand, recent large-scale avatar models trained on millions of in-the-wild samples show promise for generalization across a wide range of identities, yet the resulting avatars are often of low-quality due to inherent 3D ambiguities. To address this, we present Large-Scale Codec Avatars (LCA), a high-fidelity, full-body 3D avatar model that generalizes to world-scale populations in a feedforward manner, enabling efficient inference. Inspired by the success of large language models and vision foundation models, we present, for the first time, a pre/post-training paradigm for 3D avatar modeling at scale: we pretrain on 1M in-the-wild videos to learn broad priors over appearance and geometry, then post-train on high-quality curated data to enhance expressivity and fidelity. LCA generalizes across hair styles, clothing, and demographics while providing precise, fine-grained facial expressions and finger-level articulation control, with strong identity preservation. Notably, we observe emergent generalization to relightability and loose garment support to unconstrained inputs, and zero-shot robustness to stylized imagery, despite the absence of direct supervision.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:876c2fe9f38bf5c8fc52452850d30099CVF · CVPR 2026

Towards Policy-Adaptive Image Guardrail: Benchmark and Method

Piao, Caiyong, Yan, Zhiyuan, Xu, Haoming, Zhao, Yunzhen, Lin, Kaiqing, Xu, Feiyang, Zhou, Shuigeng

原文摘要

Accurate rejection of sensitive or harmful visual content, i.e., harmful image guardrail, is critical in many application scenarios. This task must continuously adapt to the evolving safety policies and content across various domains and over time. However, traditional classifiers, confined to fixed categories, require frequent retraining when new policies are introduced. Vision-language models (VLMs) offer a more adaptable and generalizable foundation for dynamic safety guardrails. Despite this potential, existing VLM-based safeguarding methods are typically trained and evaluated under only a fixed safety policy. We find that these models are heavily overfitted to the seen policy, fail to generalize to unseen policies, and even lose the basic instruction-following ability and general knowledge. To address this issue, in this paper we make two key contributions. First, we benchmark the cross-policy generalization performance of existing VLMs with SafeEditBench, a new evaluation suite. SafeEditBench leverages image-editing models to convert unsafe images into safe counterparts, producing policy-aligned datasets where each safe-unsafe image pair remains visually similar except for localized regions violating specific safety rules. Human annotators then provide accurate safe/unsafe labels under five distinct policies, enabling fine-grained assessment of policy-aware generalization. Second, we introduce SafeGuard-VL, a reinforcement learning-based method with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for robust unsafe-image guardrails. Instead of relying solely on supervised fine-tuning (SFT) under fixed policies, SafeGuard-VL explicitly optimizes the model with policy-grounded rewards, promoting verifiable adaptation across evolving policies. Extensive experiments verify the effectiveness of our method for unsafe image guardrails across various policies.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8785a6195adcf9ca1f07be9be10bbe38CVF · CVPR 2026

GaussianVision: Vision-Language Alignment from Compressed Image Representations using 2D Gaussian Splatting

Omri, Yasmine, Ding, Connor, Weissman, Tsachy, Tambe, Thierry

原文摘要

Modern vision-language pipelines are driven by RGB vision encoders trained on massive image-text corpora. While these pipelines have enabled impressive zero-shot capabilities and strong transfer across tasks, they still inherit two structural inefficiencies from the pixel domain: (i) transmitting dense RGB images from edge devices to the cloud is energy-intensive and costly, and (ii) patch-based tokenization explodes sequence length, stressing attention budgets and context limits. We explore 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS) as an alternative visual substrate for alignment: a compact, spatially adaptive representation that parameterizes images by a set of colored anisotropic Gaussians. We develop a scalable 2DGS pipeline with structured initialization, luminance-aware pruning, and batched CUDA kernels, achieving over 90x faster fitting and 97% GPU utilization compared to prior implementations. We further adapt contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP) to 2DGS by reusing a frozen RGB-based transformer backbone with a lightweight splat-aware input stem and a perceiver resampler, training only 9.7 - 13.8% of the total parameters. On a 12.8M dataset from DataComp, GS encoders yield competitive zero-shot performance on 38 datasets from the CLIP benchmark while compressing inputs 3-23.5x relative to pixels. When integrated into a full end-to-end LLaVA-style visual-language model (VLM), GS encoders consistently outperform the RGB VLM baseline across six VQA benchmarks, often with reduced token counts, demonstrating that a transmission-efficient, structured Gaussian representation can match or surpass pixel-based models in downstream multimodal reasoning. Our codebase can be found at https://github.com/ Tambe-Lab/GaussianVision.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:88d761b99916621fed4669dab1b23b6bCVF · CVPR 2026

HandX: Scaling Bimanual Motion and Interaction Generation

Zhang, Zimu, Zhang, Yucheng, Xu, Xiyan, Wang, Ziyin, Xu, Sirui, Zhou, Kai, Zhou, Bing, Guo, Chuan 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Synthesizing human motion has advanced rapidly, yet realistic hand motion and bimanual interaction remain underexplored. Whole-body models often miss the fine-grained cues that drive dexterous behavior, finger articulation, contact timing, and inter-hand coordination, and existing resources lack high-fidelity bimanual sequences that capture nuanced finger dynamics and collaboration. To fill this gap, we present HandX, a unified foundation spanning data, annotation, and evaluation. We consolidate and filter existing datasets for quality, and collect a new motion-capture dataset targeting underrepresented bimanual interactions with detailed finger dynamics. For scalable annotation, we introduce a decoupled paradigm that extracts representative motion features, e.g., contact events and finger flexion, and then leverages reasoning from large language models to produce fine-grained, semantically rich descriptions aligned with these features. Building on the resulting data and annotations, we benchmark diffusion and autoregressive models with versatile conditioning modes. Experiments demonstrate high-quality dexterous motion generation, supported by our newly proposed hand-focused metrics. We further observe clear scaling trends: larger models trained on larger, higher-quality datasets produce more semantically coherent bimanual motion. Our dataset is released to support future research.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:88e405425a09820b67775192ce1ce46fCVF · CVPR 2026

Hint2Gen: Bridging Understanding and Generation via Code-structured Hints

Tu, Yuanpeng, Chen, Yunpeng, Chen, Xi, Li, Liang, Zhao, Hengshuang

原文摘要

Recent unified models have made remarkable strides in generating high-quality images, yet they consistently fail on reasoning-intensive tasks, i.e., solving mazes, assembling tangrams. Intriguingly, we find that vision-language models (VLMs) and large language models (LLMs) can accurately solve these tasks, but cannot generate the corresponding images because they lack a structured visual output interface. This reveals that the core bottleneck is not reasoning capacity, but the lack of a structured interface to translate high-level reasoning into precise visual output. To bridge this gap, we propose using code-structured visual hints (i.e., SVG/HTML) overlays that explicitly encode reasoning steps directly on the image plane. Accordingly, we develop an automatic data construction pipeline that can generate high-quality code-structured hints for existing datasets and train a unified model called Hint2Gen based on FLUX.1 Kontext to condition its generation on such hints. Furthermore, to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we introduce Reason2Gen, a benchmark comprising 4,000 samples spanning 20 categories across 7 core dimensions, including path connectivity, spatial assembly, etc. Extensive experiments demonstrate that even simply providing such hints as extra inputs--without any retraining--boosts their performance. And our model significantly outperforms all leading open-source/closed-source methods on reasoning-aware generation and editing across all the dimensions.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:890b39454883dabd9864cc99b3b21dadCVF · CVPR 2026

From Observation to Action: Latent Action-based Primitive Segmentation for VLA Pre-training in Industrial Settings

Zhang, Jiajie, Schwertfeger, Sören, Kleiner, Alexander

原文摘要

We present a novel unsupervised framework to unlock vast unlabeled human demonstration data from continuous industrial video streams for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model pre-training. Our method first trains a lightweight motion tokenizer to encode motion dynamics, then employs an unsupervised action segmenter leveraging a novel "Latent Action Energy" metric to discover and segment semantically coherent action primitives. The pipeline outputs both segmented video clips and their corresponding latent action sequences, providing structured data directly suitable for VLA pre-training. Evaluations on public benchmarks and a proprietary electric motor assembly dataset demonstrate effective segmentation of key tasks performed by humans at workstations. Further clustering and quantitative assessment via a Vision-Language Model confirm the semantic coherence of the discovered action primitives. To our knowledge, this is the first fully automated end-to-end system for extracting and organizing VLA pre-training data from unstructured industrial videos, offering a scalable solution for embodied AI integration in manufacturing.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:89941ebdaaae82351b1c5cd1f822bda4CVF · CVPR 2026

Vision-Language Model Guided Source-Free Domain Adaptation via Optimal Transport

Han, Shuo, Tang, Xu, Ma, Jingjing, Zhang, Xiangrong

原文摘要

Unsupervised domain adaptation transfers knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. When source data cannot be accessed, source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) becomes a practical alternative. However, existing SFDA methods mainly rely on pseudo-label based self-training, which often accumulates noise and bias under large domain gaps. We propose VSFOT, a framework that leverages a pretrained Vision-Language Model (VLM) to guide optimal transport (OT) alignment between target features and source prototypes. Instead of relying on unreliable pseudo-labels, VSFOT employs VLM-derived semantic priors and an OT-based matching strategy to achieve stable and reliable adaptation. To further enhance domain alignment, VSFOT incorporates a bidirectional distillation mechanism in which the model learns semantic consistency from the VLM, while the VLM is refined using task-specific cues from the model. These two stages alternate during training. By combining the generalization ability of the VLM with the discriminative power of the task model, VSFOT achieves robust, source-free adaptation and consistently outperforms existing SFDA methods on four benchmark datasets. The code is available.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:89e1e2160048e83db67c19fbf785722dCVF · CVPR 2026

FM-Steer: Enhance Generalist Policies with Value-Guided Cascaded Denoising

Song, Haoming, Qu, Delin, Yao, Yuanqi, Chen, Qizhi, Li, Jiarui, Lv, Qi, Tang, Yiwen, Kang, Li 等 18 位作者

原文摘要

Humans naturally allocate more time before acting when handling complex tasks in the physical world. This paradigm has recently led to remarkable advances in boosting Large Language Models (LLMs) on complex tasks in digital domains. However, the potential of test-time computing remains largely unexplored for robotic foundation models that interact with the physical world. In this work, we propose FM-Steer, a test-time computing framework that augments flow-based Vision-Language-Action (VLA) generalist policies with value-guided sampling and cascaded action denoising, enabling stronger control performance and real-time action rates for dexterous robot manipulation. FM-Steer first introduces an intermediate flow verifier to estimate state-action values for candidate actions. At test time, the policy iteratively samples multiple noisy action proposals and retains the one with the highest predicted value, yielding value-aligned, high-quality actions without retraining. To satisfy the stringent frequency demands of robot control, FM-Steer further introduces cascaded action denoising, decoupling expensive value-guided sampling from fast action refinement. A lightweight Lite-Flow denoiser asynchronously takes the selected high-value noisy action and rapidly denoises it to produce the final control signal, enabling fluid, high-rate execution. During deployment, the intermediate verifier operates at a low frequency to provide value-guided sampling, while the Lite-Flow denoiser continually processes selected candidates to maintain real-time control. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FM-Steer scales flow-based VLA models effectively at test time and achieves state-of-the-art performance across diverse simulation benchmarks and real-world dexterous robotic tasks. The source code is available on the project page: https://hume-vla.github.io.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:89fa979c1fe26068d467d662ce726111CVF · CVPR 2026

From Attraction to Equilibrium: Physics-Inspired Semantic Gravitons for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection

Pan, Yuwen, Wang, Yuan, Li, Shaohui, Li, Zhi, Liu, Yu, He, You

原文摘要

Zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) aims to identify unseen anomalies without abnormal supervision, which is essential for open-world scenarios. Recent vision-language models such as CLIP enable anomaly reasoning through shared visual-textual embeddings, but existing methods often rely on coarse prompt fusion, leading to unstable alignment and imprecise localization under domain shifts. To address this issue, we propose the Semantic Graviton Network (SGNet), a physics-inspired framework that models multimodal alignment as an adaptive potential field. We introduce semantic gravitons, learnable dynamic mediators that bridge visual and textual modalities by establishing localized semantic equilibria through attraction and equilibrium forces. A graviton interaction network alternates text-to-graviton and vision-to-graviton coupling to progressively refine multimodal correspondence, while an energy-based potential regularization further stabilizes the interaction process. Extensive experiments on ten industrial and medical benchmarks show that SGNet achieves state-of-the-art performance for zero-shot anomaly detection.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8a0ea9ffa93af737c3a43872f1b0f5afCVF · CVPR 2026

MoE-GRPO: Optimizing Mixture-of-Experts via Reinforcement Learning in Vision-Language Models

Ko, Dohwan, Park, Jinyoung, Choi, Seoung, Lee, Sanghyeok, Lee, Seohyun, Kim, Hyunwoo J.

原文摘要

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has emerged as an effective approach to reduce the computational overhead of Transformer architectures by sparsely activating a subset of parameters for each token while preserving high model capacity. This paradigm has recently been extended to Vision-Language Models (VLMs), enabling scalable multi-modal understanding with reduced computational cost. However, the widely adopted deterministic top-K routing mechanism may overlook more optimal expert combinations and lead to expert overfitting. To address this limitation and improve the diversity of expert selection, we propose MoE-GRPO, a reinforcement learning (RL)-based framework for optimizing expert routing in MoE-based VLMs. Specifically, we formulate expert selection as a sequential decision-making problem and optimize it using Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), allowing the model to learn adaptive expert routing policies through exploration and reward-based feedback. Furthermore, we introduce a modality-aware router guidance that enhances training stability and efficiency by discouraging the router from exploring experts that are infrequently activated for a given modality. Extensive experiments on multi-modal image and video benchmarks show that MoE-GRPO consistently outperforms standard top-K routing and its variants by promoting more diverse expert selection, thereby mitigating expert overfitting and enabling a task-level expert specialization.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8ab27fccf733207730f5a9c8a12a0118CVF · CVPR 2026

MUSE: Harnessing Precise and Diverse Semantics for Few-Shot Whole Slide Image Classification

Xu, Jiahao, Huang, Sheng, Zhang, Xin, Nan, Zhixiong, Dong, Jiajun, Mu, Nankun

原文摘要

In computational pathology, few-shot whole slide image classification is primarily driven by the extreme scarcity of expert-labeled slides. Recent vision-language methods incorporate textual semantics generated by large language models, but treat these descriptions as static class-level priors that are shared across all samples and lack sample-wise refinement. This limits both the diversity and precision of visual-semantic alignment, hindering generalization under limited supervision. To overcome this, we propose the stochastic MUlti-view Semantic Enhancement (MUSE), a framework that first refines semantic precision via sample-wise adaptation and then enhances semantic richness through retrieval-augmented multi-view generation. Specifically, MUSE introduces Sample-wise Fine-grained Semantic Enhancement (SFSE), which yields a fine-grained semantic prior for each sample through MoE-based adaptive visual-semantic interaction. Guided by this prior, Stochastic Multi-view Model Optimization (SMMO) constructs an LLM-generated knowledge base of diverse pathological descriptions per class, then retrieves and stochastically integrates multiple matched textual views during training. These dynamically selected texts serve as enriched semantic supervisions to stochastically optimize the vision-language model, promoting robustness and mitigating overfitting. Experiments on three benchmark WSI datasets show that MUSE consistently outperforms existing vision-language baselines in few-shot settings, demonstrating that effective few-shot pathology learning requires not only richer semantic sources but also their active and sample-aware semantic optimization.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8ae27c66cf2b73fdb8aec2ac82d9f64aCVF · CVPR 2026

ParallelVLM: Lossless Video-LLM Acceleration with Visual Alignment Aware Parallel Speculative Decoding

Kong, Quan, Shen, Yuhao, Ji, Yicheng, Li, Huan, Wang, Cong

原文摘要

Although current Video-LLMs achieve impressive performance in video understanding tasks, their autoregressive decoding efficiency remains constrained by the massive number of video tokens. Visual token pruning can partially ease this bottleneck, yet existing approaches still suffer from information loss and yield only modest acceleration in decoding. In this paper, we propose ParallelVLM, a training-free draft-then-verify speculative decoding framework that overcomes both mutual waiting and limited speedup-ratio problems between draft and target models in long-video settings. ParallelVLM features two parallelized stages that maximize hardware utilization and incorporates an Unbiased Verifier-Guided Pruning strategy to better align the draft and target models by eliminating the positional bias in attention-guided pruning. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ParallelVLM effectively expands the draft window by 1.6-1.8x with high accepted lengths, and accelerates various video understanding benchmarks by 3.36x on LLaVA-Onevision-72B and 2.42x on Qwen2.5-VL-32B compared with vanilla autoregressive decoding.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8ae86269e39ad694568c65aabb587434CVF · CVPR 2026

MonoVLM: Monocular 3D Visual Grounding with Vision Language Models

Qu, Huaizhi, Mahjoub, Hossein Nourkhiz, Tadiparthi, Vaishnav, Lee, Kwonjoon, Chen, Tianlong

原文摘要

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in instruction following and 2D visual understanding. However, state-of-the-art VLMs, including GPT-5, still struggle with 3D perception, particularly in tasks such as monocular 3D visual grounding. While specialized vision-only models excel in this domain, they often lack the rich semantic understanding inherent to VLMs. To bridge this gap, we propose \texttt MonoVLM , a novel triple-stage training framework that enables VLMs to perform accurate monocular 3D grounding. The core of our method is a progressive training process that uses Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to gradually teach the model to first localize the described object, then understand its 3D structure, and finally estimate the full 3D bounding box accurately. Comprehensive experiments show that \texttt MonoVLM models significantly outperform existing VLMs and even surpass the performance of specialized vision-only models. We validate our design via extensive comparisons and ablation studies.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8b3322f6b6af90f9eff1f907e7250780CVF · CVPR 2026

CF-IPT: Cross-Modal Fusion Interactive Prompt Tuning of Vision-Language Pre-Trained Model for Multisource Remote Sensing Data Classification

Ji, Jinheng, Qu, Jiahui, Dong, Wenqian, Li, Yunsong

原文摘要

Fine-tuning Vision-Language Models (VLMs) trained on large-scale datasets of natural image-text pairs has demonstrated impressive performance for various downstream tasks. However, their fine-tuning for remote sensing (RS) tasks faces dual barriers: (1) Data-level barrier caused by the fundamental modality gap between natural imagery and RS data, and (2) Task-level barrier stemming from the requirement for multi-source interaction modeling capabilities. This paper proposes a Cross-modal Fusion Interactive Prompt Tuning (CF-IPT) method to fine-tune CLIP for multi-source RS image classification tasks. It aims to leverage the prompt learning framework to transfer the alignment target of the text branch shifts from natural images to multi-source RS images. Specifically, we design a Multi-source Interactive Fusion-guided Spectral-Spatial Prompt Generation (MFPG) module, which enables cross-modal feature interaction to generate a prompt matrix that preserves the original spectral and spatial information while performing adaptive multi-scale fusion to address the multi-source image adaptation problem. Subsequently, a Spectral-Spatial Prompt-guided Visual-Text Prompt Interaction (V-TPI) Strategy is proposed, which leverages spectral-spatial prompt matrices to guide visual-textual prompt interaction and inject RS-specific information into both branches of CLIP, ultimately enabling multi-source RS image-text representation alignment. The proposed approach performs the downstream task of multi-source RS image classification with merely 0.76% of CLIP's parameters. It is evaluated on several widely used datasets, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8b503d83c15074f8a4e04aa385b9346bCVF · CVPR 2026

MergeVLA: Cross-Skill Model Merging Toward a Generalist Vision-Language-Action Agent

Fu, Yuxia, Zhang, Zhizhen, Zhang, Yuqi, Wang, Zijian, Huang, Zi, Luo, Yadan

原文摘要

Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models reformulate vision-language models by tuning them with millions of robotic demonstrations. While they perform well when fine-tuned for a single embodiment or task family, extending them to multi-skill settings remains challenging: directly merging VLA experts trained on different tasks results in near-zero success rates. This raises a fundamental question: what prevents VLAs from mastering multiple skills within one model? With an empirical decomposition of learnable parameters during VLA fine-tuning, we identify two key sources of non-mergeability:(1) Finetuning drives LoRA adapters in the VLM backbone toward divergent, task-specific directions beyond the capacity of existing merging methods to unify.(2) Action experts develop inter-block dependencies through self-attention feedback, causing task information to spread across layers and preventing modular recombination.To address these challenges, we present MergeVLA, a merging-oriented VLA architecture that preserves mergeability by design.MergeVLA introduces sparsely activated LoRA adapters via task masks to retain consistent parameters and reduce irreconcilable conflicts in the VLM.Its action expert replaces self-attention with cross-attention-only blocks to keep specialization localized and composable.When the task is unknown, it uses a test-time task router to adaptively select the appropriate task mask and expert head from the initial observation, enabling unsupervised task inference.Across LIBERO, LIBERO-Plus, RoboTwin, and multi-task experiments on the real SO101 robotic arm, MergeVLA achieves performance comparable to or even exceeding individually finetuned experts, demonstrating robust generalization across tasks, embodiments, and environments. Project page: https://mergevla.github.io/

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8b82e9df1b6c790ae4ccc56ec2159255CVF · CVPR 2026

CLIP Is Shortsighted: Paying Attention Beyond the First Sentence

Lavoie, Marc-Antoine, Mahmoud, Anas, Zaimi, Aldo, Tchango, Arsene Fansi, Waslander, Steven L.

原文摘要

CLIP models learn transferable multi-modal features via image-text contrastive learning on internet-scale data. They are widely used in zero-shot classification, multi-modal retrieval, text-to-image diffusion, and as image encoders in large vision-language models. However, CLIP's pretraining is dominated by images paired with short captions, biasing the model toward encoding simple descriptions of salient objects and leading to coarse alignment on complex scenes and dense descriptions. While recent work mitigates this by fine-tuning on small-scale long-caption datasets, we identify an important common bias: both human- and LLM-generated long captions typically begin with a one-sentence summary followed by a detailed description. We show that this acts as a shortcut during training, concentrating attention on the opening sentence and early tokens and weakening alignment over the rest of the caption. To resolve this, we introduce DeBias-CLIP, which removes the summary sentence during training and applies sentence sub-sampling and text token padding to distribute supervision across all token positions. DeBias-CLIP achieves state-of-the-art long-text retrieval, improves short-text retrieval, and is less sensitive to sentence order permutations. It is a drop-in replacement for Long-CLIP with no additional trainable parameters.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8b989774060c9e8826f807854ba320f9CVF · CVPR 2026

See It, Say It, Sorted: An Iterative Training-Free Framework for Visually-Grounded Multimodal Reasoning in LVLMs

Zhang, Yongchang, Ma, Oliver, Liu, Tianyi, Zhou, Guangquan, Chen, Yang

原文摘要

Recent large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning ability by generating long chain-of-thought (CoT) responses. However, CoT reasoning in multimodal contexts is highly vulnerable to visual hallucination propagation: once an intermediate reasoning step becomes inconsistent with the visual evidence, subsequent steps-even if logically valid-can still lead to incorrect final answers. Existing solutions attempt to mitigate this issue by training models to "think with images" via reinforcement learning (RL). While effective, these methods are costly, model-specific, and difficult to generalize across architectures. Differently, we present a lightweight method that bypasses RL training and provides an iterative, training-free, plug-and-play framework for visually-grounded multimodal reasoning. Our key idea is to supervise each reasoning step at test time with visual evidence, ensuring that every decoded token is justified by corresponding visual cues. Concretely, we construct a textual visual-evidence pool that guides the model's reasoning generation. When existing evidence is insufficient, a visual decider module dynamically extracts additional relevant evidence from the image based on the ongoing reasoning context, expanding the pool until the model achieves sufficient visual certainty to terminate reasoning and produce the final answer. Extensive experiments on multiple LVLM backbones and benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. Our method achieves 16.5%-29.5% improvements on TreeBench and 13.7% RH-AUC gains on RH-Bench, substantially reducing hallucination rates while improving reasoning accuracy without additional training.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8bb72824fb5dba2adf036d2a027b3df4CVF · CVPR 2026

SO-Bench: A Structural Output Evaluation of Multimodal LLM

Feng, Di, Ma, Kaixin, Nan, Feng, Chen, Haofeng, Zhai, Bohan, Griffiths, David, Gao, Mingfei, Gan, Zhe 等 12 位作者

原文摘要

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world, agentic settings where outputs must not only be correct, but also conform to pre-defined data schemas. Despite recent progress in structured generation in textual domain, there is still no benchmark that systematically evaluates schema-grounded information extraction and reasoning over visual inputs. In this work, we conduct a comprehensive study of visual structural output capabilities for MLLMs with our carefully designed SO-BENCH benchmark. Covering four visual domains, including UI screens, natural images, documents, and charts, SO-BENCH is built from over 6.5K diverse JSON schemas and 1.8K curated image-schema pairs with human-verified quality. Benchmarking experiments on open-sourced andfrontier proprietary models reveal persistent gaps in predicting accurate, schema compliant outputs, highlighting the need for better multimodal structured reasoning. Beyond benchmarking, we further conduct training experiments to largely improve the model's structured output capability. We make the benchmark publicly available at https://github.com/apple/ml-sobench.

cs.CV · cs.CL · cs.AI

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8bd89d73c6ff4dd181d6911b3312d988CVF · CVPR 2026

COPO: Causal-Oriented Policy Optimization for Hallucinations of MLLMs

Guo, Peizheng, Wang, Jingyao, Qiang, Wenwen, Zhou, Jiahuan, Zheng, Changwen, Hua, Gang

原文摘要

Despite Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) having shown impressive capabilities, they may suffer from hallucinations. Empirically, we find that MLLMs attend disproportionately to task-irrelevant background regions compared with text-only LLMs, implying spurious background-answer correlations. We claim and analyze that (i) outcome-based rewards can be an important factor leading to spurious correlations, and (ii) spurious correlations can be an important factor leading to hallucinations. Based on these results, we propose Causal-Oriented Policy Optimization (COPO) to mitigate these spurious correlations, thus addressing the issue of hallucinations. It imposes token-level sufficiency and necessity constraints to measure each inference token's causal contribution, thus ensuring correct and evidence-grounded output. Specifically, we first evaluate each token's causal contribution via a newly proposed causal completeness reward. This reward is then used to construct a causally informed advantage function within the GRPO optimization framework, encouraging the model to focus on tokens that are causally sufficient and necessary for accurate generation. Experimental results across various benchmarks demonstrate the advantages of COPO.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8c37b2c9aa7cc98af018ef767a73d8b6CVF · CVPR 2026

W2W: Language-Model-Based Trajectory Prediction with Reinforcement Learning

Xu, Zirui, Yang, Biao, Ni, Rongrong, Zhou, Zhongkai, Shen, Shaobo

原文摘要

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is crucial for applications such as autonomous driving and social robots. Recently, language model (LM)-based trajectory prediction has offered both prediction accuracy and interpretability. However, the L2 loss commonly used in trajectory prediction cannot be directly applied to LM optimization, resulting in degraded prediction performance. Moreover, current LM-based trajectory prediction methods lack explicit expressions of social interactions, and their scene descriptions are overly simplistic, making it challenging to impose practical scene constraints. To address these issues, we propose Write-to-Walk (W2W). First, we convert observed trajectories and interaction cues (companion/following/obstacle) into parsable textual prompts, so that interaction semantics are expressed more explicitly in the model input. Afterward, a T5-Small backbone is trained in a two-stage manner: (1) Full-parameter supervised fine-tuning with cross-entropy loss for language learning, enabling formatted question answering; (2) Reinforcement Learning (RL) to optimize W2W, where a reward function combining ADE error and off-road penalties strengthens scene constraints, producing future trajectories consistent with the scene context and further improving prediction accuracy. Experiments on benchmark datasets (ETH/UCY and SDD) demonstrate that W2W remains competitive with recent LM-based prediction methods and strong trajectory prediction baselines on ADE/FDE. The interpretability of LMs further supports W2W's deployment in safety-critical domains such as autonomous driving.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8dbfd225c76041154fb236b3a7a272e6CVF · CVPR 2026

Common Inpainted Objects In-N-Out of Context

Yang, Tianze, Jordan, Tyson, Sun, Ruitong, Liu, Ninghao, Sun, Jin

原文摘要

We present Common Inpainted Objects In-N-Out of Context (COinCO), a novel dataset addressing the scarcity of out-of-context examples in existing vision datasets. By systematically replacing objects in COCO images through diffusion-based inpainting, we create 97,722 unique images featuring both contextually coherent and inconsistent scenes, enabling effective context learning. Each inpainted object is meticulously verified and categorized as in- or out-of-context through Large Vision Language Model assessments. We demonstrate three key tasks enabled by COinCO: (1) a fine-grained context reasoning approach that classifies objects as in- or out-of-context based on three criteria; (2) a novel Objects-from-Context prediction task that determines which new objects naturally belong in given scenes at both instance and clique level semantics, and (3) context-enhanced fake detection on state-of-the-art methods without fine-tuning. COinCO provides a controlled testbed with contextual variations, establishing a foundation for advancing context-aware visual understanding in computer vision, including image forensics. Code and dataset are available at https://co-in-co.github.io/.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8dd05c4495b13b23cfce9c3ebb9ef0deCVF · CVPR 2026

The LLM Bottleneck: Why Open-Source Vision LLMs Struggle with Hierarchical Visual Recognition

Tan, Yuwen, Qing, Yuan, Gong, Boqing

原文摘要

This paper reveals that many open-source large language models (LLMs) lack hierarchical knowledge about our visual world, unaware of even well-established biology taxonomies. This shortcoming makes LLMs a bottleneck for vision LLMs' hierarchical visual recognition (e.g., recognizing Anemone Fish but not Vertebrate). We arrive at these findings using about one million four-choice visual question answering (VQA) tasks constructed from six taxonomies and four image datasets. Interestingly, finetuning a vision LLM using our VQA tasks reaffirms LLMs' bottleneck effect because the VQA tasks improve the LLMs' hierarchical consistency in text-only tasks more than the vision LLMs'. We believe that one cannot make vision LLMs understand our visual world hierarchically until LLMs possess corresponding taxonomy knowledge.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8e8d11f14235f0487dfcdf278d91fee1CVF · CVPR 2026

OpenMMReasoner: Pushing the Frontiers in Multimodal Reasoning with an Open and General Recipe

Zhang, Kaichen, Wu, Keming, Yang, Zuhao, Li, Bo, Hu, Kairui, Wang, Bin, Li, Xingxuan, Bing, Lidong

原文摘要

Recent advancements in reasoning language models have fueled growing interest in extending such capabilities to multimodal domains. However, despite notable progress in visual and video reasoning, the lack of transparent and reproducible data curation and training pipelines remains a major barrier to scalable research. In this work, we introduce OpenMMReasoner, a fully transparent two-stage recipe for multimodal reasoning spanning supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL). In the SFT stage, we construct an 874k-sample cold-start dataset with rigorous step-by-step validation, providing a strong foundation for reasoning capabilities. The subsequent RL stage leverages a 74k-sample dataset across diverse domains to further sharpen and stabilize these abilities, resulting in a more robust and efficient learning process. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that our training recipe not only surpasses strong baselines but also highlights the critical role of data quality and training design in shaping multimodal reasoning performance. Notably, our method achieves a 9.5% improvement over the Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct baseline across nine multimodal reasoning benchmarks, establishing a solid empirical foundation for future large-scale multimodal reasoning research.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8edf4dbd8d0fc8921b831a2d5cf91bd9CVF · CVPR 2026

SwiftVLA: Unlocking Spatiotemporal Dynamics for Lightweight VLA Models at Minimal Overhead

Ni, Chaojun, Chen, Cheng, Wang, Xiaofeng, Zhu, Zheng, Zheng, Wenzhao, Wang, Boyuan, Chen, Tianrun, Zhao, Guosheng 等 15 位作者

原文摘要

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models built on pretrained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) show strong potential but are limited in practicality due to their large parameter counts. To mitigate this issue, using a lightweight VLM has been explored, but it compromises spatiotemporal reasoning. Although some methods suggest that incorporating additional 3D inputs can help, they usually rely on large VLMs to fuse 3D and 2D inputs and still lack temporal understanding. Therefore, we propose SwiftVLA, an architecture that enhances a compact model with 4D understanding while preserving design efficiency. Specifically, our approach features a pretrained 4D visual geometry transformer with a temporal cache that incrementally extracts 4D features from 2D images. Then, to enhance the VLM's ability to exploit both 2D images and 4D features, we introduce Fusion Tokens, a set of learnable tokens trained with a future prediction objective to generate unified representations for action generation. Finally, we introduce a mask-and-reconstruct strategy that randomly masks 4D inputs to the VLM and trains the VLA to reconstruct the masked features. This self-reconstruction objective helps learn effective 4D representations, allowing the 4D branch to be dropped at inference with minimal performance loss. Extensive experiments in real and simulated environments show that SwiftVLA outperforms lightweight baselines and rivals VLAs up to 7xlarger. On edge devices, SwiftVLA achieves comparable performance while being 18xfaster than the \pi_0 and reducing the memory footprint by 12x.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8f1df61bd402db2e2eb452991851207eCVF · CVPR 2026

When Visualizing is the First Step to Reasoning: MIRA, a Benchmark for Visual Chain-of-Thought

Zhou, Yiyang, Tu, Haoqin, Wang, Zijun, Wang, Zeyu, Muennighoff, Niklas, Nie, Fan, Deng, Chaorui, Yan, Shen 等 14 位作者

原文摘要

We propose MIRA (Multimodal Imagination for Reasoning Assessment), a new benchmark designed to evaluate models in scenarios where generating intermediate visual images is essential for successful reasoning. Unlike traditional Chain-of-thought (CoT) methods that rely solely on text, tasks in MIRA require models to generate and utilize intermediate images --- such as sketches, structural diagrams, or path drawings --- to guide their reasoning process. This setup closely mirrors how humans solve complex problems through "drawing to think". To solve this, MIRA focuses on tasks that are intrinsically challenging and involve complex structures, spatial relationships, or reasoning steps that are difficult to express through language alone (e.g., tracking a die's movement on a board and summing the face-down values after each roll). To ensure that our evaluation data is of high-quality, we include 546 multimodal problems, annotated with intermediate visual images and final answers. We also propose a unified evaluation protocol for MIRA that spans three levels of evaluation input: direct input with image and question only, text-only CoT (Text-CoT) input with image and thinking prompts, and Visual-CoT input with both annotated image clues and textual thinking prompts. To probe the upper bound of model capacity on our benchmark, we also report pass@k and majority voting accuracies under different k settings. Experimental results show that existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs), including strongest private models (e.g., GPT-5, o3, Gemini 2.5 Pro) as well as strong open-weight models (e.g., Qwen2.5-VL, GLM 4.5V), perform poorly when relying solely on textual prompts. However, when intermediate visual cues are provided, model performance improves consistently, yielding an average relative gain of 33.7% across all models and tasks. We also probe the upper bound by expanding the search space and designing textual prompts aligned with Visual-CoT, but both yield only limited improvements compared to our Visual-CoT setting. These results underscore the critical role of imagined visual information in enabling successful reasoning on MIRA.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8f3f24fc2cd0c1021f69f779d60f3ef4CVF · CVPR 2026

PosterReward: Unlocking Accurate Evaluation for High-Quality Graphic Design Generation

Lai, Jianyu, Chen, Sixiang, Gao, Jialin, Shi, Hengyu, Liu, Zhongying, Zhai, Fuxiang, Luo, Junfeng, Wei, Xiaoming 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Recent advancements in the text-rendering capabilities of image generation models have made the end-to-end creation of graphic design content, such as posters, increasingly feasible. However, existing reward models fall short of accurately assessing design quality, as they primarily focus on global image aesthetics while overlooking the critical dimensions of typography and layout. Furthermore, the scarcity of domain-specific preference data remains a significant bottleneck, limiting the further development of graphic design evaluation and generation. To bridge this gap, we design an automated pipeline to construct a high-quality dataset of 70k poster preferences by leveraging the consensus of multiple Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to simulate human-like judgment. Based on this dataset, we propose PosterReward, a reward model specifically designed for high-precision poster assessment through a cascaded, multi-stage training strategy. We also provide multiple variants of the model to cater to different application scenarios. Finally, we introduce PosterRewardBench and PosterBench to evaluate the performance of existing reward models in poster assessment and the generation capabilities of current text-to-image models in poster creation, respectively.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8f9b23448baaa5b3519bd7c46b191d5fCVF · CVPR 2026

MMCP-GEN: A Modality-Extensible Diffusion Language Model for Conditional Protein Sequence Generation

An, Zeyu, Lin, Wanyu, Tan, Feng, Wang, Shujun

原文摘要

Recent advances in diffusion-based language models (DLMs) have shown remarkable potential for de novo protein design. However, enabling controllable protein generation requires integrating diverse biological conditions, such as structure, functions, and chemical interactions, each represented in distinct modalities. Existing approaches often either support a single condition or treat multiple conditions through separate modality-specific encoders. This isolation limits cross-modal interaction, reduces generation quality, and complicates the incorporation of new conditions without retraining or redesigning the backbone. To address these limitations, we introduce MMCP-GEN, a DLM for Multi-Modal, Multi-Condition Protein sequence GENeration. MMCP-GEN establishes a new paradigm for controllable protein generation under complex multimodal constraints. Its core is a modality-composable and extensible conditioning mechanism that fuses heterogeneous biological conditions via learnable queries and modality-indicator heads, enabling disentangled, extensible, and cross-modal condition integration without retraining the backbone. A joint generation-and-scoring objective further aligns sequence recovery with structural fidelity. Empirically, MMCP-GEN achieves state-of-the-art performance across structure-, function-, and ligand-conditioned tasks, improving sequence recovery by up to 5% and outperforming attentive baselines in diverse functional annotation tasks. These results establish MMCP-GEN as a general and high-fidelity framework for controllable protein generation. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/WanyuGroup.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表