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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.08996

UniMore: Fine-Grained Supervision for Unified Understanding and Generation

Haoyue Bai, Yinyi Luo, Yicheng He, Qingsong Wen, Sharon Li, Jindong Wang

原文摘要

Unified multimodal models combine image understanding and generation within one system, creating an opportunity to improve both capabilities through paired image--text supervision. We examine the outputs of a pretrained unified model in both directions and observe a loss of specificity: generated images can contain the requested objects with incorrect attributes, while captions identify a scene without expressing its distinguishing details. These failures call for supervision that specifies both the visual content to realize and the descriptive differences to distinguish. We propose UniMore, a post-training method that derives these complementary learning tasks from the fine-grained content of image--text pairs. The generation route predicts grounded crops from their corresponding phrases, matching the scope of the condition and visual target while using the native visual objective. The understanding route combines positive-caption fitting with ranking against captions that omit or alter details, conditioned on the full image. The two routes are optimized independently, and their learned updates are combined into a single unified model without changing its inference procedure. Experiments show gains across multiple understanding and generation benchmarks.

cs.MM · cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.03125

SurgPace: Complexity-Aware Progressive Distillation for Surgical Multimodal Large Language Models

Zhicheng He, Xiaohan Xing, Hongqiu Wang, Kun Yuan, Guankun Wang, Yanheng Li, Haoxuan Che, Nassir Navab 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong potential in robotic surgery for question answering, scene understanding, and grounded assistance, but their high computational cost limits real clinical deployment. Knowledge distillation provides a practical way to build compact surgical MLLMs, yet direct distillation is not well suited to surgical data because surgical samples vary greatly in difficulty, visual ambiguity, and required clinical context, making uniform teacher-student transfer unstable. In addition, the role of supervision changes during training: early stages require stronger teacher guidance for multimodal alignment, while later stages rely more on task supervision for effective optimization. To address these challenges, we propose SurgPace, a complexity-aware continuous curriculum framework for progressive distillation of surgical vision-language models. SurgPace estimates sample complexity using predictive confidence and Lorentz geometric consistency, and uses the fused score to guide a continuous easy-to-hard training process. We further introduce hierarchical representation alignment, which aligns the student with the teacher at the feature, logit, and probability levels, while gradually shifting the training focus from teacher imitation to task supervision. This design separates sample-level curriculum from objective-level scheduling, leading to more stable and effective distillation. We evaluate SurgPace on Surg-396K, a benchmark built from four public surgical datasets and covering five dialogue paradigms. SurgPace consistently outperforms strong MLLM distillation baselines, demonstrating its effectiveness for building compact, memory-efficient surgical MLLMs with faster decoding under controlled benchmarks. Code is available at https://github.com/hezhicheng2002/SurgPace.

cs.CV

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2609.09801

Morphological Decoupling-Based Skeletal Classification for Clinical Assessment of Malocclusion

Zhichun Jin, Zhicheng He, Hao Xu, Dongyang Li, Lin Wang, Hongliang Ren, Long Bai

原文摘要

Malocclusion skeletal grading is a fundamental task in orthodontics, critical for diagnosis and treatment planning. Traditionally, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is used for visual measurement, and the reconstructed lateral cephalograms are handed over to expert dentists for diagnosis. However, manual review is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and subject to inter-operator variability. Therefore, an automatic CBCT-based system is needed for reliable malocclusion skeletal grading. In this case, we develop TeethGNN, a novel graph-based framework designed to combine CBCT image features with morphological information for accurate and efficient malocclusion grading. TeethGNN utilizes a decoupled learnable decoder to directly predict key morphological indicators from CBCT images, eliminating the need for manual measurements. These morphological features are then fused with image features using a graph neural network (GNN), which effectively models the relationships between the modalities. To further enhance robustness and calibration, we introduce a collaborative calibration strategy. This strategy combines multi-scale graph adversarial perturbation for explicit calibration and nonlinear topological graph calibration for implicit confidence adjustment. Extensive experiments and ablation studies on our collected clinical dataset demonstrate that our malocclusion measurement system achieves 77.08\% in accuracy and 89.61\% in AUC, outperforming the compared state-of-the-art methods. These results validate the effectiveness of graph-based multimodal fusion and collaborative calibration in improving malocclusion grading performance. Our system shows strong potential for advancing computer-aided orthodontic diagnosis, providing an accurate and reliable solution for vision-based clinical measurement and diagnosis.

eess.IV · cs.CV

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.412ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

UniMoE-Audio: Unified Speech and Music Generation with Dynamic-Capacity Mixture-of-Experts

Zhenyu Liu, Yunxin Li Harbin Institute of Technology, Xuanyu Zhang, Qixun Teng, Shenyuan Jiang Dayu Algorithms Team, Xinyu Chen, Haoyuan Shi, Haolan Chen Tencent 等 15 位作者

原文摘要

Recent advances in unified multimodal models indicate a clear trend towards comprehensive content generation. However, the auditory domain remains a significant challenge, with music and speech often developed in isolation, hindering progress towards universal audio synthesis. This separation stems from inherent task conflicts between semantic speech and structural music modeling, and severe data imbalances, which impede the development of a truly unified model. To address these challenges, we propose UniMoE-Audio a unified speech and music generation model built upon a novel Dynamic-Capacity Mix-of-Experts (DCMoE) framework. Architecturally, UniMoE-Audio extends the conventional MoE paradigm by introducing a Top-P routing strategy for adaptive capacity allocation. To tackle data imbalance, we introduce a three-stage training curriculum: 1) Independent Specialist Training leverages original datasets to instill domain-specific knowledge into each specialists without interference; 2) MoE Integration and Warmup incorporates these specialists into the UniMoE-Audio architecture, warming up the gate module and shared expert using a subset of balanced dataset; and 3) Synergistic Joint Training trains the entire model end-to-end on the fully balanced dataset, fostering enhanced cross-domain synergy. Extensive experiments show that UniMoE-Audio not only achieves state-of-the-art performance on major speech and music generation benchmarks, but also demonstrates superior synergistic learning, mitigating the performance degradation typically seen in naive joint training. Our findings highlight the substantial potential of specialized MoE architecture and curated training strategies in advancing universal audio generation.

cs.CL · cs.CV

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表