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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.17060

Ropedia Xperience 2:面向物理AI环境与行为规模化扩展的黄金标准

Ropedia Xperience 2: A Gold Standard for Scaling Physical AI Environments and Behaviors

Hao Li, Fangzhou Hong, Zhaoxi Chen, Hui En Pang, Kairui Hu, Mingze Sun, Runmao Yao, Xinhao Ji 等 21 位作者

AI 速读 基于摘要

作者提出并发布一个联合采集真实环境三维扫描与人类行为示范的数据集,并展示如何将其转化为机器人学习可用的仿真环境与轨迹。

cs.CV

查看原文摘要

Large foundation models such as GPT-6 Astra and Claude Fable 5.1 have recently been shown to control robots directly from visual observations. They nevertheless remain brittle on long-horizon, contact-rich tasks in real-world environments. Further progress depends on two complementary resources: demonstrations of human behavior that supervise how tasks are performed, and interactive environments in which policies can be rolled out, evaluated, and improved in closed loop. Language models have advanced along well-characterized scaling laws; the corresponding question for physical AI is how capability scales with environments and behaviors, which first requires identifying which data to scale and how to produce and reuse such data continuously. To address this question, we introduce Ropedia Xperience 2, comprising 1,589 released metric-scale 3D scans and a collection of 4,230 egocentric recordings of 74 tasks (131 hours). We further show that each capture can be repurposed for robot learning: scenes are converted into physically interactive simulation environments, human motion is retargeted to whole-body robot trajectories, and additional robot behaviors are obtained through virtual teleoperation and automated long-horizon trajectory generation. We propose this joint capture of environments and behaviors as a gold standard for physical AI data collection, laying a data foundation for establishing scaling laws over environments and behaviors.

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2608.10932

CamChoreo: Benchmarking Temporally Grounded Compositional Camera Motion Understanding for Vision Language Models

Dazhao Du, Shiyan Du, Jian Liu, Yongjian Yu, Bohai Gu, Tao Han, Jie Zhang, Hualuo Liu 等 12 位作者

原文摘要

Understanding camera motion is fundamental to video perception, with applications in spatial intelligence and controllable video generation. Existing camera motion evaluations typically assign labels to entire clips, overlooking within-shot changes and simultaneous movements. We therefore formulate camera motion understanding as temporally grounded, compositional recognition, requiring models to localize motion-consistent intervals and identify all active movements. We introduce CamChoreo, the first benchmark for this task, comprising 4,229 diverse single-shot clips with expert temporal annotations using 20 direction-aware labels. Nearly half of its segments contain compound camera motion. We also construct a separate training corpus of approximately 43K clips with the same annotation format. On CamChoreo, supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on this corpus achieves 62.1/64.1 micro F1 with 4B/8B backbones, outperforming advanced closed-source vision language models (VLMs). To complement the primarily semantic representations of VLM visual encoders with cross-frame geometry, we introduce CamInject, which injects features from a frozen 3D foundation model into the VLM. CamInject improves over SFT but requires running the costly 3D model at inference. We instead propose CamDistill, which distills the same geometric knowledge into lightweight camera tokens during training and removes the 3D model at inference. CamDistill improves micro F1 over same-data SFT by 5.4/3.7 points on 4B/8B backbones, closely approaching CamInject. CamDistill-8B also demonstrates strong zero-shot transfer on the external camera motion understanding benchmarks CameraBench and CameraMotionVQA. Together, these resources and CamDistill enable benchmarking and improving temporally grounded, compositional camera motion understanding.

cs.CV · cs.AI

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2611.03043

VideoEditor-MoE: Scaling Complex Video Editing with Mixture of Experts

Xiao Cao, Fuchen Long, Yansong Qu, Wen Xiao, Xin Zhang, Xinlong Sun, Xi Chen, Zhiyong Huang

原文摘要

Complex video editing requires understanding complex instructions while jointly fulfilling multiple editing requests. Meeting these demands through dense model scaling substantially increases computational cost. We introduce VideoEditor-MoE, the first open-source mixture-of-experts framework for video editing. Beyond sparse MLP-MoE layers, MoE-Attention expands attention capacity through routed key--value experts while preserving global interactions among video tokens. Initialized from a 5B video editing model, VideoEditor-MoE scales to 14B and 56B parameters, with approximately 8B parameters activated per token in both variants. Comparisons with existing methods and two complementary baselines, Explicit-MoE and MLP-MoE, assess its benefits over explicit expert guidance and MLP-only expert architectures. Further analyses demonstrate that all experts remain active and reveal that learned routing responds more strongly to sample content and diffusion noise levels than to human-defined editing categories. Spatial analysis further indicates sensitivity to object-level semantic features. We also identify decoupled weight decay as a strategy for stabilizing expert scaling.

cs.CV · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.14097

Stylization as Geodesic Navigation on Diffusion Manifolds

Yan Li, Zehao Li, Xinlong Sun, Fuchen Long, Xi Chen, Wenhan Luo, Yike Guo

原文摘要

Facial stylization asks for a delicate transformation: the image should look unmistakably artistic, yet the person should remain unmistakably the same. Existing training-free and instruction-driven methods often fail to expose such control, either drifting away from identity or producing only weak stylization. We introduce Stylus, a training-free framework that treats facial style transfer as navigation on the curved latent manifold of a pretrained diffusion model. Rather than interpolating in flat Euclidean space, \method refines the interpolated content--style point by lowering a ratio-weighted discrete geodesic energy under the pullback metric, made tractable by a rank-one power-iteration approximation of the Jacobian. This principle drives two complementary controls: content--style latent interpolation for smooth semantic fusion, and self-attention query optimization for spatially adaptive style injection. The resulting dual-control mechanism provides continuous, fine-grained control over stylization strength while preserving identity-critical facial structure, all without additional training. Experiments show that Stylus achieves the strongest identity and content preservation at competitive stylization strength.

cs.CV · cs.LG

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2611.06918

From Pixels to Actions--Towards Native Vision-Language-Action Policies

Weichen Fan, Haiwen Diao, Penghao Wu, Siyuan Hu, Ziqi Huang, Tianqi Liu, Mingze Sun, Ziyi Wang 等 17 位作者

原文摘要

Vision-language-action models are typically built on a simple premise: perception is first compressed by visual encoders, and action reasoning begins only afterwards. Yet manipulation often hinges on precisely the visual signals most vulnerable to this abstraction, e.g., local geometry, boundaries, depth, and subtle state changes. This raises a fundamental question: should action policies inherit a fixed visual endpoint, or directly access evolving visual computation? We introduce NEO-VLA, a structurally encoder-free vision-language-action framework. Images are tokenized by lightweight patch convolutional layers and evolve jointly with language throughout the backbone, allowing a flow-matching action expert to draw from instruction-conditioned visual representations at different depths. This simple change reveals a consistent pattern. Native architectures outperform encoder-based counterparts under controlled comparisons; full fine-tuning reduces but does not erase the gap, and additional scale alone cannot recover it. More strikingly, layer-wise probing shows that the action-critical signals often peak well before the final visual representation. Across diverse manipulation settings and distribution shifts, NEO-VLA consequently achieves stronger and more robust control. Together, these results suggest that embodied control benefits from access to visual representations across the computational hierarchy, rather than a fixed encoder output.

cs.CV

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2604.22904

Triple-Phase Sequential Fusion Network with Contrast Enhancement Kinetics for Hepatobiliary-Phase Liver MRI Synthesis

Qiuli Wang, Xinhuan Sun, Fengxi Chen, Yongxu Liu, Jie Cheng, Lin Chen, Jiafei Chen, Siwei Miao 等 12 位作者

原文摘要

Gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MRI is essential for the detection and characterization of hepatocellular carcinoma. However, acquisition of the hepatobiliary phase (HBP) requires a prolonged post-contrast delay, which reduces workflow efficiency and increases the risk of motion artifacts. In this study, we propose a Triple-Phase Sequential Fusion Network (TriPF-Net) with contrast enhancement kinetics to synthesize HBP images by leveraging the sequential information from pre-HBP sequences: while T1-weighted imaging serves as the indispensable baseline, the model adaptively integrates arterial-phase (AP) and venous-phase (VP) features when available. By modeling the tissue-specific contrast uptake and excretion dynamics across these three phases, TriPF-Net ensures robust HBP synthesis even under the stochastic absence of one or both dynamic contrast-enhanced sequences. In addition, clinical variables, including age, sex, total bilirubin, and albumin, are incorporated to enhance physiological consistency. Compared with conventional methods, TriPF-Net achieved superior performance on datasets from two centers. On the first-center dataset, the model achieved an MAE of 10.65, a PSNR of 23.27, and an SSIM of 0.76. On the second-center dataset, the model was trained independently, and the corresponding values were 12.41, 23.11, and 0.78, respectively. Moreover, lesion-level evaluation showed that the synthesized images achieved contrast comparable to that of real HBP images, with no significant difference in CNR (P = 0.2699). Blinded evaluations confirmed synthesized images were visually comparable to real HBP, with TriPF-Net remaining robust to missing input phases. This flexible solution enhances clinical workflow and lesion depiction, and may also serve as an automated quality control reference to flag real HBP acquisitions that warrant closer inspection.

eess.IV · cs.CV

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2611.06748

EvoWorld: Towards Out-of-Sight World Evolution in Generative Video Models

Yequan Bie, Dengyang Jiang, Zhixuan Chen, Xiaozhuan Liang, Haoxuan Che, Quande Liu, Xi Chen, Hao Chen

原文摘要

Generative video models are increasingly used as visual world simulators, yet their primary strength lies in rendering plausible pixels rather than reasoning about how a world should evolve. Coherent world evolution requires more than visual fidelity: when an event occurs, a model must infer its consequences for the entities in the world and then render the resulting state. For example, after a wild beast appears, the model should not only depict the wild beast, but also infer whether a nearby person should flee, take cover, or fight back based on the realized scene. Existing diffusion-based video models lack an explicit mechanism for maintaining world state and reasoning over such event-conditioned consequences, often producing visually plausible but behaviorally static or causally inconsistent outputs. To make this reasoning gap concrete and measurable, we propose a new problem, Out-of-Sight Causal Evolution, which requires a model to render an event, reason about its consequences for the evolving world state, and reveal a causally plausible outcome as the world continues to evolve, even out of sight. As a baseline reference solution, we introduce EvoWorld, a brain-renderer collaboration framework in which a vision-language model serves as the world brain: it observes generated segments, maintains an evolving account of the world, and reasons about plausible state transitions, while a segment-autoregressive video renderer realizes them visually. We further introduce EvoWorld-Data and EvoWorld-Bench for training and evaluating event realization, causal reactions, and revisit consistency. Experiments show that EvoWorld substantially improves event-conditioned causal evolution over recent models while preserving visual quality and consistency, establishing a reference point for reasoning-guided, autonomous world evolution beyond the current field of view.

cs.CV · cs.AI

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2610.21569

Decoupled Safety Control: A Safety-Control Algorithm for Training-Free Safety Guidance

Huilin Zhou, Ruoxi Cheng, Yuhang Wang, Yuming Liu, Minghao Sun, Ruolong Ma, Lan Zhang

原文摘要

Diffusion models achieve strong performance in text-to-image generation, but they can still produce unsafe content. Training-free safety guidance offers a practical inference-time alternative that intervenes during sampling without modifying model weights. However, many existing safeguards still rely on a coupled safety-control chain. In this chain, the same unsafe condition simultaneously specifies what should be avoided, indicates the current unsafe signal, constructs the intervention, and determines when that intervention remains active. This coupling can work when unsafe factors are explicit, but becomes less reliable once harmful and benign semantics are entangled in the current generation state, often leaving residual unsafe content or unnecessarily degrading benign-generation quality or prompt fidelity. We address this problem with Decoupled Safety Control (DSC), a plug-in safety-control algorithm for training-free safety guidance. DSC reformulates training-free safety guidance as an explicit state-dependent control process, so the executed intervention is determined from the current generation state rather than inherited directly from a single unsafe condition. Experiments on standard safety benchmarks show that DSC improves representative latent- and text-space safeguards, achieving stronger unsafe-content suppression while preserving benign-generation quality and maintaining efficient inference.

cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.06353

Traffic-VL: Reinforced Vision-Language Models for Generalizable End-to-End Traffic Signal Control

Xingchen Zou, Maonan Wang, Kemou Jiang, Jie Li, Yiqi Chen, Xi Chen, Hai Yang, Yuxuan Liang

原文摘要

Existing traffic signal control methods typically rely on structured traffic states produced by dedicated perception pipelines. Emerging visual approaches often use idealized simulator images and convert them into intermediate representations before control, limiting their ability to directly exploit roadside visual observations. To bridge both the visual-domain and perception-to-decision gaps, we introduce SynTra-V and Traffic-VL. SynTra-V converts physics-based traffic simulations into photorealistic multi-view surveillance imagery across diverse road topologies and sensing conditions, and automatic semantic auditing checks that control-critical geometry, vehicle movements, and lane semantics match the simulator state. Traffic-VL is an eight-billion-parameter vision-language model that directly maps synchronized multi-view images and natural-language phase descriptions to signal decisions without intermediate structured states. Building on Traffic-R1's two-stage reinforced reasoning framework, Traffic-VL adapts its vision encoder via offline reinforcement learning on SynTra-V and freezes it during online visual stepwise trajectory policy optimization in closed-loop simulation. Experiments show that Traffic-VL matches structured-state Traffic-R1 while outperforming image-based controllers and general-purpose vision-language models, including Gemini 3 Pro. Evaluations on unseen topologies, degraded sensing conditions, real surveillance footage, and a three-week deployment across ten intersections further demonstrate robust visual generalization and effective constrained online control.

cs.CV · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.39478

Regional Anchor Routing for Multi-Object Motion Transfer

Yuze Li, Fuchen Long, Xinlong Sun, Cheng Yan, Xinyu Zhang, Xi Chen

原文摘要

Compositional motion transfer requires a model to extract motions from multiple reference videos, and apply each motion to a user-specified object in one target scene. Existing methods normally struggle to reliably assign different reference motions to the correct target objects, thus a motion intended for one object may affect another. Meanwhile, some motion-specific tuning approaches are still facing another issue: they must run a new optimization whenever the reference video changes, making repeated transfers inefficient. To address these limitations, we propose RART, a framework that unifies object-wise motion extraction, target-region anchoring, and frame-aligned injection into a frozen video Diffusion Transformer for multi-object motion transfer. For each reference motion, RART extracts temporally ordered features from the masked reference video, and then conditions them on the target first-frame mask to form mask-anchored motion tokens. Frame-aligned motion cross-attention allows each generated frame to read only the motion tokens at the corresponding time slots, composing all object motions in one denoising process. During training, a motion-attention routing loss encourages each target region to attend to its corresponding motion tokens and reduces interference between objects. Therefore, RART can handle novel reference-target combinations without per-video optimization. Experiments show that RART achieves accurate motion preservation, efficient inference, and strong compositional generalization.

cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.39356

Semantic Mismapping in Generalized Category Discovery: Evaluation and Mitigation

Zitai Wang, Qianqian Xu, Cong Hua, Xi Chen, Zhiyong Yang, Xiaochun Cao, Qingming Huang

原文摘要

Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to perform old-category recognition and novel-category discovery in the same unlabeled set. Early methods address both objectives through clustering and evaluate the exchangeable predicted indices with global Hungarian (GH) matching. Recent methods adopt trainable parametric heads, using supervision for old-category recognition and discovery-oriented objectives for new categories. In this way, the output space becomes partially exchangeable: old indices are semantically anchored, while new indices remain exchangeable. However, these methods still apply global matching, which can reassign anchored old indices to other categories and hide some prediction errors. Empirically, we are surprised to observe that this reassignment can induce an overestimation of new-category accuracy by up to 25.63 points. We term this phenomenon semantic mismapping and further derive a permutation-cycle condition that characterizes when semantic mismapping can increase the global matching score. To fix this issue, we propose Semantics-Preserving Evaluation (SPE), which preserves the supervised semantics of old indices and restricts Hungarian matching to the new region. Furthermore, we propose Mismapping-Mitigating Optimization (MMO) to alleviate the prediction errors that can give rise to semantic mismapping, combining a region-balance loss (RBL) for old/new routing with a novel-diversity loss (NDL) that encourages orthogonality among new prototypes. Theoretically, we show that minimizing the two losses can tighten an upper bound on spurious accuracy gains from semantic mismapping, with controllable residual terms. Empirical results under both GH and SPE demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.

cs.CV · cs.AI · cs.LG

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2609.22688

DIP-CAD: A Design-Intent-Preserving Agent Harness for Parametric CAD Modeling

Xi Cheng, Chenxi Zhai, Hang Cheng, Mingyu Fan, Pingfa Feng, Long Zeng

原文摘要

Parametric CAD modeling requires not only matching the target shape, but also preserving design intent under parameter edits. However, most existing methods focus on improving static shape generation accuracy, while the dependencies that govern later edits are often overlooked. To tackle this issue, we present DIP-CAD, a design-intent-preserving agent harness for generating parametric CAD models from images. DIP-CAD combines vision-language model reasoning with CAD kernel operations to establish dependencies that encode the design intent. In parametric CAD, these dependencies are mainly established through geometry references in modeling commands and constraints in parametric sketches. At the command level, ID-based explicit geometry reference binds modeling commands to selected faces, edges, or vertices. At the sketch level, a local-coordinate bridge ensures accurate sketch placement, providing the basis for correctly establishing sketch constraints. Constraints among sketch primitives and constraints to external projected geometry further preserve both internal sketch relationships and dependencies on existing geometry. To provide a more comprehensive data foundation for parametric CAD modeling tasks, we introduce the Geometry Explicit Reference Dataset (GERD), whose structured data format links stepwise modeling commands to intermediate CAD models through explicit geometry references. On GERD-EVL and a DeepCAD test subset, DIP-CAD improves mIoU for static model generation by 11.1% and 5.6%, respectively. In parameter-editing evaluations, the corresponding mIoU improvements are 7.0% and 4.2%. Case studies further demonstrate how parameter edits drive shape updates while preserving design intent.

cs.CV · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.36756

Efficient Remote Sensing Image-Text Retrieval via Interaction-Free Recall and Text-Guided Reranking

Xi Chen, Xu Chen, Xiamgyang Jia, Wei Wang, Xu Zhang, Zhenyuan Shun

原文摘要

Remote sensing (RS) image-text retrieval plays a critical role in understanding massive RS imagery. However, the dense multi-object distribution and complex backgrounds in RS imagery make it difficult to simultaneously achieve fine-grained cross-modal alignment and efficient retrieval. Existing methods either rely on complex cross-modal interactions that lead to low retrieval efficiency, or depend on large-scale vision-language adaptation, which requires massive data and computational resources. To address these issues, we develop a fast-then-fine (FTF) retrieval framework centered on interaction-free multi-granular recall and parameter-free text-guided cross-modal reranking with the Balanced Text-guided Interaction Block (BTIB). Specifically, interaction-free multi-granular recall pre-computes gallery embeddings and matches them with the corresponding query embedding without full-gallery token-level text-image interaction, while text-guided cross-modal reranking with BTIB refines local semantic correspondence within the top-K candidate set. Furthermore, an inter- and intra-modal loss is designed to jointly optimize cross-modal alignment across multi-granular representations. Extensive experiments on public benchmarks demonstrate that the FTF achieves competitive retrieval accuracy while significantly improving retrieval efficiency compared with existing methods.

cs.CV

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.274ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

Editing the Moving World: Model Editing for Video LLMs

Qian Zhang, Xinye Li, Xiaokai Wu, Junhao Xu, Zhanyue Qin Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) and Tencent, Qingbin Liu, Junxian Cai Tencent, Xi Chen 等 13 位作者

原文摘要

Model Editing, also known as knowledge editing, is receiving increasing attention in the field of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, existing model editing approaches predominantly focus on knowledge-level or static visual domains, overlooking dynamic semantics. This paper exploratively applies six representative model editing methods (FT, IKE, MEND, SERAC, MEMIT and AlphaEdit) to Video Large Language Models (Vid-LLMs) and introduces the first benchmark specifically designed for Vid-LLMs editing—VMEB (Vid-LLMs Model Editing Benchmark)—systematically extending model editing research from static modalities to dynamic video scenarios. We position this work as a forward-looking benchmark and a foundational diagnostic study: in the video paradigm, our evaluation dimensions encompass traditional metrics including Reliability, Locality, and Generality, while also introducing a video-specific metric: Robustness. Based on experimental results, we analyze the strengths and limitations of existing model editing approaches, and identify new challenges and research directions for the future development of the model editing field within the context of multimodal and video paradigms. Our benchmark is available at https://github.com/Sakabamrisa/VMEB.

cs.CL · cs.CV

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.770ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

MultiFinBen: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multilingual and Multimodal Financial Application

Xueqing Peng Yale University, Lingfei Qian Yale University, Yan Wang Yale University, Ruoyu Xiang, Yueru He Columbia University, Yang Ren Yale University, Mingyang Jiang, Vincent Jim Zhang 等 47 位作者

原文摘要

Real-world financial analysis involves information across multiple languages and modalities, from reports and news to scanned filings and meeting recordings. Yet most existing evaluations of LLMs in finance remain text-only, monolingual, and largely saturated by current models. To bridge these gaps, we present MultiFinBen, the first expert-annotated multilingual (five languages) and multimodal (text, vision, audio) benchmark for evaluating LLMs in realistic financial contexts. MultiFinBen introduces two new task families: multilingual financial reasoning, which tests cross-lingual evidence integration from filings and news, and financial OCR, which extracts structured text from scanned documents containing tables and charts. Rather than aggregating all available datasets, we apply a structured, difficulty-aware selection based on advanced model performance, ensuring balanced challenge and removing redundant tasks. Evaluating 21 leading LLMs shows that even frontier multimodal models like GPT-4o achieve only 46.01% overall, stronger on vision and audio but dropping sharply in multilingual settings. These findings expose persistent limitations in multilingual, multimodal, and expert-level financial reasoning. All datasets, evaluation scripts, and leaderboards are publicly released.

cs.CL · cs.CV

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表