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arXiv 最近完成扫描:2026-11-15 02:35 · 全站最近入库:2026-11-14 15:09各信源进度 →

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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.15945

Reinforcement Learning for Inventory Control under Regime-Switching Demand: A Controlled Comparison of LSTM, MLP, and (s,S) Policies

Alex Haines, Nathanael L. Baisa

原文摘要

Classical inventory policies such as (s,S) are provably optimal under stationary demand but cannot adapt when demand switches between hidden regimes, and memoryless deep reinforcement learning policies, confined to a fixed observation window, cannot maintain a belief over latent demand structure. We ask whether a recurrent policy offers a measurable advantage over both a memoryless policy and a classical baseline under regime-switching demand, and how that advantage scales with supply-chain lead time. We build a custom Gymnasium environment in which daily demand is generated by a two-state hidden Markov process with Poisson emissions, so that the regime is known at evaluation time but hidden from the agent. An optimised (s,S) heuristic, an MLP PPO agent, and an LSTM Recurrent PPO agent are trained under matched compute and evaluated at lead times of 0, 3, 6, and 10 days over 30 deterministic episodes each. The recurrent policy outperforms both alternatives at every lead time, and its margin over the MLP widens monotonically with lead time, from parity at lead time 0 to 2.17$\times$ at lead time 10. Principal component analysis of the LSTM hidden state explains the widening gap: the representation shifts from encoding a binary regime indicator at short lead times to encoding multi-step pipeline state at long lead times. Recurrent memory becomes the decisive architectural factor as the credit-assignment horizon lengthens.

cs.LG

版本更新 · v4arXiv:2510.02945

Ergodic Risk Measures: Towards a Risk-Aware Foundation for Continual Reinforcement Learning

Juan Sebastian Rojas, Chi-Guhn Lee

原文摘要

Continual reinforcement learning (continual RL) seeks to formalize the notions of lifelong learning and endless adaptation in RL. In particular, the aim of continual RL is to develop RL agents that can maintain a careful balance between retaining useful information and adapting to new situations. To date, continual RL has been explored almost exclusively through the lens of risk-neutral decision-making, in which the agent aims to optimize the expected long-run performance. In this work, we present the first formal theoretical treatment of continual RL through the lens of risk-aware decision-making, in which the behaviour of the agent is directed towards optimizing a measure of long-run performance beyond the mean. In particular, we show that the classical theory of risk measures, widely used as a theoretical foundation in non-continual risk-aware RL, is, in its current form, incompatible with continual learning. Then, building on this insight, we extend risk measure theory into the continual setting by introducing a new class of ergodic risk measures, and showing that it is compatible with continual learning. Finally, we provide a case study of continual risk-aware learning, along with empirical results, which show the intuitive appeal of ergodic risk measures in continual settings.

cs.LG · cs.AI

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2603.10052

OmniGuide: Universal Spatial Guidance Fields for Enhancing Generalist Robot Policies

Yunzhou Song, Long Le, Yong-Hyun Park, Jie Wang, Junyao Shi, Lingjie Liu, Jiatao Gu, Eric Eaton 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Vision-language-action (VLA) models have shown great promise as generalist policies for a large range of relatively simple tasks. However, they demonstrate limited performance on more complex tasks, such as those requiring complex spatial or semantic understanding, manipulation in clutter, or precise manipulation. We propose OmniGuide, a flexible framework that improves VLA performance on such tasks by leveraging arbitrary sources of guidance, such as 3D foundation models, semantic-reasoning VLMs, and human pose models. We show how many kinds of guidance can be naturally expressed as differentiable energy functions with task-specific attractors and repellers located in 3D space, that influence the sampling of VLA actions. In this way, OmniGuide enables guidance sources with complementary task-relevant strengths to improve a VLA model's performance on challenging tasks. Extensive experiments in both simulation and real-world environments, across diverse sources of guidance, demonstrate that OmniGuide enhances the performance of state-of-the-art generalist policies (e.g., $π_{0.5}$, GR00T N1.6) significantly across success and safety rates. Critically, our unified framework matches or surpasses the performance of prior methods designed to incorporate specific sources of guidance into VLA policies. Project page: https://omniguide.github.io/

cs.RO · cs.LG

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.39027

Representation Complexity Along Learning Trajectories: Trading Width for Precision and Time

Ryan Singh, Miguel De Llanza, Christopher L. Buckley

原文摘要

What computational role does overparameterisation play during learning? Information-plane analyses suggest that neural networks can traverse representations substantially more complex than those required by their final predictors. We explore when this transient complexity serves a computational purpose by comparing the representation complexity needed for prediction with that needed to make an unknown target statistically visible through gradient feedback. We introduce an oracle model of neural network learning and use Kolmogorov \(n\)-widths to quantify effective representation complexity. Our main technical result transfers complexity bounds from the forward representation to the corresponding gradient-query features. Combined with statistical-query lower bounds, this gives a task-agnostic lower bound on the initial effective width required for target-dependent gradient information to become detectable. For \(k\)-sparse parity in \(D\) dimensions, a known target admits an \(O(k)\)-width representation, while the general bound already implies a polynomial separation between representation and discovery. We then exploit parity's invariance under coordinatewise sign reflections to identify a sharper unsigned effective width, which removes sign distinctions invisible to the parity information channel. At a transfer-compatible measurement resolution, its critical scale is \(\widetildeΘ_k\left( D^{k-1}τ^2 \right)\), up to logarithmic factors. Thus, the representation resources required to discover a predictor can substantially exceed those required to represent it once learned. Interpreting precision through accumulation over fresh samples yields a corresponding width-time frontier. Experiments support the predicted dimension dependence and examine how optimisation and generalisation depart from this idealised frontier.

cs.LG · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.36994

CaLLM: Continual Adaptation of LLMs via Non-Parametric Adapter Routing

Bilge Celik, Anna Vettoruzzo, Joaquin Vanschoren

原文摘要

Continual adaptation of large language models (LLMs) to evolving task distributions while mitigating catastrophic forgetting remains an open problem. Existing strategies often struggle to scale or lack a robust mechanism for zero-shot task-to-expert assignment. We introduce CaLLM, a framework that resolves these tensions by combining metric-based meta-learning with modular parameter isolation via lightweight adapters. First, CaLLM projects each input batch into a task-agnostic embedding space to find its nearest prototype. It then routes the batch to the specific adapter specialized for that data distribution. This formulation provides (i)~controllable cross-task interference by design, (ii)~constant computational complexity regardless of task count, (iii)~seamless integration of novel distributions through prototype expansion, and (iv)~regime agnosticism as the local routing decision enables a unified approach to both online and offline settings. Our experiments demonstrate that this routing mechanism discovers semantically coherent task groupings while facilitating constructive interference between similar tasks, and keeping overhead at a minimum. Across diverse and fine-grained continual learning benchmarks, CaLLM consistently outperforms traditional isolation and replay methods, establishing prototype-based modular routing as a principled and scalable approach to lifelong adaptation of LLMs.

cs.LG