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首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:499e912fcdcc401420efaca26b80ddd3CVF · CVPR 2026

SpaceMind: Camera-Guided Modality Fusion for Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

Zhao, Ruosen, Zhang, Zhikang, Xu, Jialei, Chang, Jiahao, Chen, Dong, Li, Lingyun, Sun, Weijian, Wei, Zizhuang

原文摘要

Large vision-language models (VLMs) show strong multimodal understanding but still struggle with 3D spatial reasoning, such as distance estimation, size comparison, and cross-view consistency. Existing 3D-aware methods either depend on auxiliary 3D information or enhance RGB-only VLMs with geometry encoders through shallow feature fusion. We propose SpaceMind, a multimodal large language model trained on SpaceMind-700K for spatial reasoning from RGB inputs. The model adopts a dual-encoder architecture integrating VGGT as a spatial understanding encoder and InternViT as a 2D visual encoder. The key idea is to treat the camera representation as an active guiding modality rather than passive metadata. Specifically, SpaceMind introduces a lightweight Camera-Guided Modality Fusion module before the language model to replace shallow fusion. It applies camera-conditioned biasing to spatial tokens, assigns query-independent weights reflecting their geometric importance, and uses the camera embedding to gate the fused representation. Empirically, SpaceMind establishes new state-of-the-art results on VSI-Bench, SQA3D and SPBench, surpassing both open and proprietary systems on VSI-Bench and SPBench by large margins and achieving state-of-the-art performance on SQA3D. These results demonstrate that camera-guided modality fusion is an effective and practical inductive bias for equipping VLMs with genuinely spatially grounded intelligence. We will release code and model checkpoints to support future research.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:49c1ada077320288db08f3cf732a1756CVF · CVPR 2026

eRetinexGS: Retinex Modeling for Low-Light Scene Enhancement via Event Streams and 3D Gaussian Splatting

Yan, Haojie, Chen, Zehao, Liu, Yan, Gu, Shi, Lin, Peng, Ma, De, Tang, Huajin, Zheng, Qian 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Perception under low illumination remains a major challenge for computer vision systems, as RGB sensors often fail to capture sufficient structural and color information in extremely dark environments. Event cameras, with their high dynamic range and temporal resolution, provide complementary cues that are well suited for such conditions. In this work, we present eRetinexGS, a novel framework that jointly leverages event streams and low-light frames through 3D Gaussian Splatting for scene-level enhancement and reconstruction. Unlike previous approaches that operate on individual frames, eRetinexGS enforces geometric and photometric consistency across multiple views, bridging the gap between degraded images and noisy event signals. By introducing an event-assisted Retinex decomposition and a reflectance-illumination representation within the 3DGS pipeline, our method reconstructs normal-light radiance fields with fine-grained details and accurate color. Extensive experiments on both synthetic and real datasets demonstrate that eRetinexGS achieves state-of-the-art performance in low-light scene enhancement while maintaining real-time rendering capability.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:49e2e1af25477a6025bb3c6a2df77836CVF · CVPR 2026

Defending Unauthorized Model Merging via Dual-Stage Weight Protection

Chen, Wei-Jia, Tsai, Min-Yan, Lee, Cheng-Yi, Yu, Chia-Mu

原文摘要

The rapid proliferation of pretrained models and open repositories has made model merging a convenient yet risky practice, allowing free-riders to combine fine-tuned models into a new multi-capability model without authorization. Such unauthorized model merging not only violates intellectual property rights but also undermines model ownership and accountability. To address this issue, we present MergeGuard, a proactive dual-stage weight protection framework that disrupts merging compatibility while maintaining task fidelity. In the first stage, we redistribute task-relevant information across layers via L2-regularized optimization, ensuring that important gradients are evenly dispersed. In the second stage, we inject structured perturbations to misalign task subspaces, breaking curvature compatibility in the loss landscape. Together, these stages reshape the model's parameter geometry such that merged models collapse into destructive interference while the protected model remains fully functional. Extensive experiments on both vision (ViT-L-14) and language (Llama2, Gemma2, Mistral) models demonstrate that MergeGuard reduces merged model accuracy by up to 90% with less than 1.5% performance loss on the protected model.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:49f67a8426940c021d4ff28f2291a0a2CVF · CVPR 2026

DBMSolver: A Training-free Diffusion Bridge Sampler for High-Quality Image-to-Image Translation

Venugopal, Sankarshana, Mostafavi, Mohammad, Choi, Jonghyun

原文摘要

Diffusion-based image-to-image (I2I) translation excels in high-fidelity generation but suffers from slow sampling in state-of-the-art Diffusion Bridge Models (DBMs), often requiring dozens of function evaluations (NFEs). We introduce DBMSolver, a training-free sampler that exploits the semi-linear structure of DBM's underlying SDE and ODE via exponential integrators, yielding highly-efficient 1st- and 2nd-order solutions. This reduces NFEs by up to 5X while boosting quality (e.g., FID drops 53% on DIODE at 20 NFEs vs. 2nd-order baseline). Experiments on inpainting, stylization, and semantics-to-image tasks across resolutions up to 256x256 show DBMSolver sets new SOTA efficiency-quality tradeoffs, enabling real-world applicability. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/snumprlab/dbmsolver.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4a021496a42ab19091cab181213255e8CVF · CVPR 2026

SGSoft: Learning Fused Semantic-Geometric Features for 3D Shape Correspondence via Template-Guided Soft Signals

Yoon, Soyeon, Seo, Chang Wook, Shim, Hyunjung

原文摘要

Learning dense correspondences across deformable 3D shapes remains a long-standing challenge due to structural variability, non-isometric deformation, and inconsistent topology. Existing methods typically trade off generalization, geometric fidelity, and efficiency. We address this by proposing SGSoft, a unified intrinsic pipeline that (i) constructs a geodesic correspondence field on a canonical template, (ii) learns multimodal dense descriptors guided by pretrained semantic priors with this geodesic correspondence field supervision, (iii) retrieves dense correspondences in a single feed-forward pass via nearest-neighbor search in descriptor space. This formulation enables stable and topology-invariant supervision under large pose variation, structural differences, and remeshing. SGSoft achieves state-of-the-art inter-category generalization while offering the best accuracy-efficiency trade-off among prior methods. It also achieves near real-time inference without pre-alignment, pairwise optimization, or post-refinement. Learned descriptors can be transferred effectively to downstream tasks such as semantic segmentation and deformation transfer, establishing a scalable and deployment-ready paradigm for dense 3D correspondence.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4a0f554501b340b279401c8df8c1616dCVF · CVPR 2026

ReCoFuse: Ultra-Robust Image Fusion via Restorative Multi-Modal Diffusion Reciprocal Coupling

Zhang, Hao, Yang, Shuhan, Tang, Linfeng, Yi, Xunpeng, Ma, Jiayi

原文摘要

Existing methods following the integrated hard-regression or decoupling optimization paradigms exhibit limited fusion performance under complex degradations. To address these paradigm-level shortcomings, we propose ReCoFuse, an ultra-robust image fusion framework based on restorative multi-modal diffusion reciprocal coupling. ReCoFuse redefines the relationship between information restoration and integration, deriving a novel reciprocal coupling optimization paradigm through their mutual reinforcement. It first constructs two restoration branches using diffusion modules (DiM) to capture modality-specific restoration priors. Then, time-aware cross-modal integration modules (TIM) are introduced as a bridge to couple restoration and integration, embedded at each DiM sampling timestep to aggregate multi-modal information. The aggregated variable not only feeds back to each restoration branch to enhance degradation removal via cross-modal complementarity, but also generates high-quality fused images that comprehensively represent the scene. Moreover, an alternating regularization mechanism is designed to iteratively optimize DiM and TIM along the gradient path, ensuring effective collaboration between restoration and integration. Extensive experiments show that ReCoFuse achieves state-of-the-art performance under challenging degradations such as low light, haze, noise, low contrast, and stripes. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/HaoZhang1018/ReCoFuse.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4a203bba8b0dc9d0b3cd44fb2e345841CVF · CVPR 2026

Think-Then-Generate: Structural Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Consistent 3D Generation

Liu, Xinyue, Liu, Jin, Wang, Hongbo, He, Ran, Huang, Huaibo

原文摘要

Recently, generating 3D assets using visual priors from pretrained diffusion models has shown remarkable results. However, due to the inherent lack of 3D geometric priors in 2D diffusion, the synthesized results often suffer from spatial hallucination and multi-view inconsistency. To address this limitation, we propose Thoughtful3D, a novel framework that enhances 3D content generation quality by introducing structural chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning to alleviate inconsistent issues and mitigate hallucinations. Specifically, we design a dual-phase structural CoT strategy: (1) 3DBlueprint-CoT explicitly plans the 3D generation process through textual semantic parsing and logical deduction during the initialization phase. (2) 3DRefine-CoT dynamically evaluates latent inconsistencies by analyzing multiple renderings, employing a multi-round iterative refinement mechanism to suppress hallucinations and enhance cross-view consistency. To further promote consistency across views, we propose a Cross-view Semantic Appearance Alignment strategy that enhances multi-view consistency by establishing dynamic geometric associations between the same features from different viewpoints. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Thoughtful3D significantly improves the quality and consistency of generated 3D assets.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4a3ae440946797153407236f4d5ab19cCVF · CVPR 2026

Self-Attention Driven Tensor Representation for High-Order Data Recovery

Shi, Zhi-Wei, Zheng, Yu-Bang, Li, Heng-Chao

原文摘要

Low-rank tensor representation (LRTR) is an effective tool for compactly modeling high-order data. While nonlinear LRTR models can better capture real-world nonlinear dependencies, most existing methods rely on fixed local mappings of multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) or convolutional neural networks (CNNs), limiting their ability to model complex global dependencies. To overcome this limitation, we construct a novel paradigm called Self-Attention Driven Tensor Representation (SADTR), which is the first framework that models nonlinearity from the perspective of self-attention. Specifically, we design a factor self-representation mechanism to establish dynamic global mapping, thereby adaptively capturing both local and non-local nonlinear dependencies in the factor space. Moreover, we introduce an implicit sparse representation to impose sparsity constraint while avoiding additional optimization problems. As a result, the proposed SADTR can achieve a more accurate low-rank representation. In theory, we provide a detailed analysis to demonstrate the recoverability of SADTR. To validate the effectiveness of SADTR, we apply it to three representative high-order data recovery tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that SADTR consistently outperforms existing state-of-the-art LRTR methods.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4a5e9bed557ec3fc96321c87af7fd12bCVF · CVPR 2026

FMPose3D: monocular 3D pose estimation via flow matching

Wang, Ti, Yu, Xiaohang, Mathis, Mackenzie Weygandt

原文摘要

Monocular 3D pose estimation is fundamentally ill-posed due to depth ambiguity and occlusions, thereby motivating probabilistic methods that generate multiple plausible 3D pose hypotheses. In particular, diffusion-based models have recently demonstrated strong performance, but their iterative denoising process typically requires many timesteps for each prediction, making inference computationally expensive. In contrast, we leverage Flow Matching (FM) to learn a velocity field defined by an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE), enabling efficient generation of 3D pose samples with only a few integration steps. We propose a novel generative pose estimation framework, FMPose3D, that formulates 3D pose estimation as a conditional distribution transport problem. It continuously transports samples from a standard Gaussian prior to the distribution of plausible 3D poses conditioned only on 2D inputs. Although ODE trajectories are deterministic, FMPose3D naturally generates various pose hypotheses by sampling different noise seeds. To obtain a single accurate prediction from those hypotheses, we further introduce a Reprojection-based Posterior Expectation Aggregation (RPEA) module, which approximates the Bayesian posterior expectation over 3D hypotheses. FMPose3D surpasses existing methods on the widely used human pose estimation benchmarks Human3.6M and MPI-INF-3DHP, and further achieves state-of-the-art performance on the 3D animal pose datasets Animal3D and CtrlAni3D, demonstrating strong performance across both 3D pose domains. The code is available at https://github.com/AdaptiveMotorControlLab/FMPose3D.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4a6069d119da2e81c413d0278c25079dCVF · CVPR 2026

CryoKRAQEN: Kernel-Regularized Annealing for Quantized Embedding Networks in Cryo-EM Heterogeneous Reconstruction

Gao, Wenyuan, Wu, Yutan, He, Xuming

原文摘要

Heterogeneous reconstruction in cryo-electron microscopy (Cryo-EM) is fundamental for understanding macromolecular structural diversity, yet remains challenging due to extreme noise, continuous conformational changes, and ambiguous image-to-structure mappings. Existing neural approaches often rely on encoder--decoder pipelines or fixed codebooks, which can be computationally demanding or struggle with complex heterogeneity. We propose CryoKRAQEN, a decoder-only framework that integrates triplane implicit representations with kernel-guided latent assignment and quantized embeddings to improve stability and structural discrimination. The method avoids encoder dependencies and mitigates collapse during training, enabling accurate modeling of both conformational and compositional variations. Across diverse Cryo-EM benchmarks, CryoKRAQEN delivers competitive performance, robust reconstructions, and interpretable latent organization compared to state-of-the-art neural and classical methods.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4a70694a5bff73c6e2d5de9fd66c91c5CVF · CVPR 2026

RaUF: Learning the Spatial Uncertainty Field of Radar

Wang, Shengpeng, Wang, Kuangyu, Wang, Wei

原文摘要

Millimeter-wave radar offers unique advantages in adverse weather but suffers from low spatial fidelity, severe azimuth ambiguity, and clutter-induced spurious returns. Existing methods mainly focus on improving spatial perception effectiveness via coarse-to-fine cross-modal supervision, yet often overlook the ambiguous feature-to-label mapping, which may lead to ill-posed geometric inference and pose fundamental challenges to downstream perception tasks. In this work, we propose RaUF, a spatial uncertainty field learning framework that models radar measurements through their physically grounded anisotropic properties. To resolve conflicting feature-to-label mapping, we design an anisotropic probabilistic model that learns fine-grained uncertainty. To further enhance reliability, we propose a Bidirectional Domain Attention mechanism that exploits the mutual complementarity between spatial structure and Doppler consistency, effectively suppressing spurious or multipath-induced reflections. Extensive experiments on public benchmarks and real-world datasets demonstrate that RaUF delivers highly reliable spatial detections with well-calibrated uncertainty. Moreover, downstream case studies further validate the enhanced reliability and scalability of RaUF under challenging real-world driving scenarios. Our project will be available at https://shengpeng.wang/rauf.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4a8b724b6fda6a61b5f5cc1a245d4481CVF · CVPR 2026

When Anonymity Breaks: Identifying Models Behind Text-to-Image Leaderboards

Naseh, Ali, Suri, Anshuman, Peng, Yuefeng, Chaudhari, Harsh, Oprea, Alina, Houmansadr, Amir

原文摘要

Text-to-image (T2I) models are increasingly popular, producing a large share of AI-generated images online. To compare model quality, voting-based leaderboards have become the standard, relying on anonymized model outputs for fairness. In this work, we show that such anonymity can be easily broken. We find that generations from each T2I model form distinctive clusters in the image embedding space, enabling accurate deanonymization without prompt control or training data. Using 22 models and 280 prompts (150K images), our centroid-based method achieves high accuracy and reveals systematic model-specific signatures. We further introduce a prompt-level distinguishability metric and conduct large-scale analyses showing how certain prompts can lead to near-perfect distinguishability. Our findings expose fundamental security flaws in T2I leaderboards and motivate stronger anonymization defenses.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4a8f110a530ac928568f44ea69f36bddCVF · CVPR 2026

DecoVLN: Decoupling Observation, Reasoning, and Correction for Vision-and-Language Navigation

Xin, Zihao, Li, Wentong, Jiang, Yixuan, Wang, Bin, Cong, Runmin, Qin, Jie, Huang, Shengjun

原文摘要

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires agents to follow long-horizon instructions and navigate complex 3D environments. However, existing approaches face two major challenges: constructing an effective long-term memory bank and overcoming the compounding errors problem. To address these issues, we propose DecoVLN, an effective framework designed for robust streaming perception and closed-loop control in long-horizon navigation. First, we formulate long-term memory construction as an optimization problem and introduce adaptive refinement mechanism that selects frames from a historical candidate pool by iteratively optimizing a unified scoring function. This function jointly balances three key criteria: semantic relevance to the instruction, visual diversity from the selected memory, and temporal coverage of the historical trajectory. Second, to alleviate compounding errors, we introduce a state-action pair-level corrective finetuning strategy. By leveraging geodesic distance between states to precisely quantify deviation from the expert trajectory, the agent collects high-quality state-action pairs in the trusted region while filtering out the polluted data with low relevance. This improves both the efficiency and stability of error correction. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of DecoVLN, and we have deployed it in real-world environments.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4a9c662401bb639050351561aa6aea03CVF · CVPR 2026

Harmonic Canvas: Inversion-Free Editing for Visually-Guided Music Style Transfer

Lei, Yue, Yang, Siqi, Zhong, Ting, Zhou, Fan

原文摘要

Music style transfer (MST) aims to reinterpret existing musical pieces in new stylistic forms while maintaining their melodic coherence. Conventional approaches conditioned on text or audio overlook the profoundly multimodal character of musical style. Visual ambience -- reflected in color, lighting, and composition -- encodes affective attributes that parallel timbre, rhythm, and harmony, which, however, remain underexplored in MST context. We introduce a flow-based, inversion-free framework for multimodal music style transfer that unifies textual and visual guidance. Our approach tackles two challenges: (1) capturing cross-modal semantics beyond language through a dual-encoder fusion module that merges CLIP- and ViT-derived embeddings, and (2) preserving melodic identity using a differentiable normalized chroma constraint that regulates pitch-class consistency along the generative flow. We reorganize and extend the MeLBench and MusicCaps collections into a genre-structured multimodal dataset to support style-aware analysis. Quantitative and perceptual evaluations demonstrate that our approach achieves superior control, structural fidelity, and cross-modal expressiveness, underscoring the role of visual perception in music generation. Our demo is available online.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4acf31655495d1a74cc2c58b3de44518CVF · CVPR 2026

dMLLM-TTS: Self-Verified and Efficient Test-Time Scaling for Diffusion Multi-Modal Large Language Models

Xin, Yi, Luo, Siqi, Xu, Tianxiang, Qin, Qi, Chen, Haoxing, Zhu, Kaiwen, Zhang, Zhiwei, He, Yangfan 等 16 位作者

原文摘要

Diffusion Multi-modal Large Language Models (dMLLMs) have recently emerged as a novel architecture unifying image generation and understanding. However, developing effective and efficient Test-Time Scaling (TTS) methods to unlock their full generative potential remains an underexplored challenge. To address this, we propose dMLLM-TTS, a novel framework operating on two complementary scaling axes: (1) trajectory exploration scaling to enhance the diversity of generated hypotheses, and (2) iterative refinement scaling for stable generation. Conventional TTS approaches typically perform linear search across these two dimensions, incurring substantial computational costs of O(NT) and requiring an external verifier for best-of-N selection. To overcome these limitations, we propose two innovations. First, we design an efficient hierarchical search algorithm with O(N+T) complexity that adaptively expands and prunes sampling trajectories. Second, we introduce a self-verified feedback mechanism that leverages the dMLLMs' intrinsic image understanding capabilities to assess text-image alignment, eliminating the need for external verifier. Extensive experiments on the GenEval benchmark across three representative dMLLMs (e.g., Lumina-DiMOO, MMaDA, Muddit) show that our framework substantially improves generation quality while achieving up to 6x greater efficiency than linear search.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4ad5b308dd0f408bc9f4cb3f75d06be2CVF · CVPR 2026

Rotation Invariant and Symmetry Aware Pixel Difference Network for Remote Sensing Object Detection

Zhan, Jialei, Liu, Li, Zhang, Jiehua, Xie, Yuhang, Liu, Yongxiang, Chen, Jiangming, Cheng, Ming-Ming

原文摘要

Recent advancements in remote sensing object detection have predominantly focused on oriented bounding box design and small object feature enhancement, while often overlooking the intrinsic geometric properties of remote sensing images, such as rotation invariance and structural symmetry. Many aerial objects appear in multiple orientations and exhibit clear symmetrical patterns, which, if not explicitly modeled, can lead to detection failures and inaccurate localization under geometric variation or partial occlusion. To address this, we propose the Rotation Invariant and Symmetry Aware Pixel Difference Network (RIS-PiDiNet), which introduces a novel convolutional operator called Rotation Invariant and Symmetry Aware Pixel Difference Convolution (RIS-PDC). This operator replaces traditional convolution with a mathematically grounded formulation that encodes rotation group priors and symmetrical constraints. RIS-PDC utilizes pixel differences and symmetry-guided aggregation in the polar harmonic space, enabling the network to infer partially visible structures and deduce occluded symmetrical parts. Besides improving detection accuracy, RIS-PDC enhances model interpretability by embedding geometric principles into the network design. Feature visualizations demonstrate rotation-consistent activations and symmetry-complete responses, revealing how the network captures underlying object structure even under partial visibility or orientation changes. This yields geometrically interpretable detection decisions. To our knowledge, RIS-PiDiNet is the first remote sensing object detection framework that jointly incorporates rotation invariance and symmetry modeling within a unified architecture. Extensive evaluations on standard benchmarks validate its effectiveness, achieving state-of-the-art performance on DOTA-v1.0 (78.53% mAP single-scale, 81.81% multi-scale), HRSC2016 (98.60% mAP), and DIOR-R (67.28% mAP), all with acceptable computational overhead and no increase in parameter count.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4ad8e048c395fe9efb71046bab42263bCVF · CVPR 2026

History to Future: Evolving Agent with Experience and Thought for Zero-shot Vision-and-Language Navigation

Dai, Guangzhao, Wang, Shuo, Wang, Zihan, Xie, Guo-Sen, Yang, Yang, Pan, Jinshan, Sun, Qianru, Shu, Xiangbo

原文摘要

Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environment (VLN-CE) requires an agent to follow language instructions to navigate the target destination. With the advancement of large language models (LLMs), recent efforts have explored adapting them for zero-shot VLN-CE, offering a promising solution in addressing the drawbacks of poor generalization in the training-based paradigm. However, existing LLM-based works primarily perform naive reasoning for decision-making and lack feedback, e.g., reviewing historical errors and predicting future potentials. Consequently, it may suffer from continuous failure for those initial error tasks. In this paper, we rethink LLM-based zero-shot VLN-CE and propose a new paradigm, named EvoNav, to improve the agent's decision-making with future thought and history experience via Future Chain-of-Thought (F-CoT) and History Chain-of-Experience (H-CoE). F-CoT predicts future actions and landmarks as thoughts to assist navigation progress estimation and direction selection, while H-CoE summarizes historical trajectories and scenes as experience to improve navigation decision reliability. Both F-CoT and H-CoE cooperatively evolve the agent's decision-making. Extensive experiments in both the simulator and real-world environments demonstrate the effectiveness of our EvoNav.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4ae73e241dbe300a860efcc8911b5d03CVF · CVPR 2026

Yo'City: Personalized and Boundless 3D Realistic City Scene Generation via Self-Critic Expansion

Lu, Keyang, Zhou, Sifan, Xu, Hongbin, Xu, Gang, Yang, Zhifei, Wang, Yikai, Xiao, Zhen, Long, Jieyi 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Realistic 3D city generation is fundamental to a wide range of applications, including virtual reality and digital twins. However, most existing methods rely on training a single diffusion model, which limits their ability to generate personalized and boundless city-scale scenes. In this paper, we present Yo'City, a novel agentic framework that enables user-customized and infinitely expandable 3D city generation by leveraging the reasoning and compositional capabilities of off-the-shelf large models. Specifically, Yo'City first conceptualizes the city through a top-down planning strategy that defines a hierarchical "City-District-Grid" structure. The Global Planner determines the overall layout and potential functional districts, while the Local Designer further refines each district with detailed grid-level descriptions. Subsequently, the grid-level 3D generation is achieved through a produce-refine-evaluate isometric image synthesis loop, followed by image-to-3D generation. To simulate continuous city evolution, Yo'City further introduces a user-interactive, relationship-guided expansion mechanism, which performs scene graph-based distance- and semantics-aware layout optimization, ensuring spatially coherent city growth. To comprehensively evaluate our method, we construct a diverse benchmark dataset and design six multi-dimensional metrics that assess generation quality from the perspectives of semantics, geometry, texture, and layout. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Yo'City consistently outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods across all evaluation aspects.

cs.CV · cs.AI

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4af29939ba0070d1d69d1e66f6604129CVF · CVPR 2026

A Unified Framework for Knowledge Transfer in Bidirectional Model Scaling

Shen, Jianlu, Feng, Fu, Xu, Jiaze, Xie, Yucheng, Lv, Jiaqi, Geng, Xin

原文摘要

Transferring pre-trained knowledge from a source model to a target model of a different architectural size is a key challenge for flexible and efficient model scaling. However, current parameter-space methods treat Small-to-Large (S2L) and Large-to-Small (L2S) scaling as separate, incompatible problems, focusing on parameter synthesis and selection, respectively.This fragmented perspective has resulted in specialized tools, hindering a unified, bidirectional framework.In this paper, we propose BoT (Bidirectional knowledge Transfer), the first size-agnostic framework to unify S2L and L2S scaling.Our core insight is to treat model weights as continuous signals, where models of different sizes represent distinct discretizations of the transferable knowledge.This multi-resolution perspective directly casts S2L and L2S scaling as the signal processing operations of upsampling and downsampling, naturally leading to the adoption of the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and its Inverse (IDWT).BoT leverages the recursive nature of wavelets, using the decomposition level as a dynamic scaling factor to bridge disparate model sizes in a parameter-free and computationally efficient manner. Extensive experiments on DeiT, BERT, and GPT demonstrate significant pre-training FLOPs savings (up to 67.1% for S2L, 52.8% for L2S) and state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks like GLUE and SQuAD.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4b104828c97fff73a618f69279b20861CVF · CVPR 2026

BioVITA: Biological Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Visual-Textual-Acoustic Alignment

Shinoda, Risa, Shiohara, Kaede, Inoue, Nakamasa, Saito, Kuniaki, Santo, Hiroaki, Okura, Fumio

原文摘要

Understanding animal species from multimodal data poses an emerging challenge at the intersection of computer vision and ecology.While recent biological models, such as BioCLIP, have demonstrated strong alignment between images and textual taxonomic information for species identification, the integration of the audio modality remains an open problem. We propose BioVITA, a novel visual-textual-acoustic alignment framework for biological applications. BioVITA involves (i) a training dataset, (ii) a representation model, and (iii) a retrieval benchmark. First, we construct a large-scale training dataset comprising 1.3 million audio clips and 2.3 million images, covering 14,133 species annotated with 34 ecological trait labels. Second, building upon BioCLIP2, we introduce a two-stage training framework to effectively align audio representations with visual and textual representations. Third, we develop a cross-modal retrieval benchmark that covers all possible directional retrieval across the three modalities (i.e., image-to-audio, audio-to-text, text-to-image, and their reverse directions), with three taxonomic levels: Family, Genus, and Species. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model learns a unified representation space that captures species-level semantics beyond taxonomy, advancing multimodal biodiversity understanding. The project page is available at: https://dahlian00.github.io/BioVITA_Page/

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4b15e473e60e3c39367456da0d67c727CVF · CVPR 2026

DVGT: Driving Visual Geometry Transformer

Zuo, Sicheng, Xie, Zixun, Zheng, Wenzhao, Xu, Shaoqing, Li, Fang, Jiang, Shengyin, Chen, Long, Yang, Zhi-Xin 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Perceiving and reconstructing 3D scene geometry from visual inputs is crucial for autonomous driving. However, there still lacks a driving-targeted dense geometry perception model that can adapt to different scenarios and camera configurations. To bridge this gap, we propose a Driving Visual Geometry Transformer (DVGT), which reconstructs a global dense 3D point map from a sequence of unposed multi-view visual inputs. We first extract visual features for each image using a DINO backbone, and employ alternating intra-view local attention, cross-view spatial attention, and cross-frame temporal attention to infer geometric relations across images. We then use multiple heads to decode a global point map in the ego coordinate of the first frame and the ego poses for each frame. Unlike conventional methods that rely on precise camera parameters, DVGT is free of explicit 3D geometric priors, enabling flexible processing of arbitrary camera configurations. DVGT directly predicts metric-scaled geometry from image sequences, eliminating the need for post-alignment with external sensors. Trained on a large mixture of driving datasets including nuScenes, OpenScene, Waymo, KITTI, and DDAD, DVGT significantly outperforms existing models on various scenarios.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4b1712346bdd637415cad9b7108d47c2CVF · CVPR 2026

Leveraging Multispectral Sensors for Color Correction in Mobile Cameras

Cogo, Luca, Buzzelli, Marco, Bianco, Simone, Vazquez-Corral, Javier, Schettini, Raimondo

原文摘要

Recent advances in snapshot multispectral (MS) imaging have enabled compact, low-cost spectral sensors for consumer and mobile devices. By capturing richer spectral information than conventional RGB sensors, these systems can enhance key imaging tasks, including color correction. However, most existing methods treat the color correction pipeline in separate stages, often discarding MS data early in the process. We propose a unified, learning-based framework that performs end-to-end color correction and jointly leverages data from a high-resolution RGB sensor and an auxiliary low-resolution MS sensor. Our approach integrates the full pipeline within a single model, producing coherent and color-accurate outputs. We demonstrate the flexibility and generality of our framework by refactoring two different state-of-the-art image-to-image architectures. To support training and evaluation, we construct a dedicated dataset by aggregating and repurposing publicly available spectral datasets, rendering under multiple RGB camera sensitivities. Extensive experiments show that our approach improves color accuracy and stability, reducing error by up to 50% compared to RGB-only and MS-driven baselines. Code, models and dataset available at: https://lucacogo.github.io/Mobile-Spectral-CC/.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4b328b5813d5c1ea82037d3969fe5bb4CVF · CVPR 2026

STAR-R1: Multi-View Spatial TrAnsformation Reasoning by Reinforcing Multimodal LLMs

Li, Zongzhao, Ma, Zongyang, Li, Mingze, Li, Songyou, Rong, Yu, Xu, Tingyang, Zhang, Ziqi, Zhao, Deli 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) remain far from human-level performance in multi-view spatial reasoning, where models must establish object correspondences across view and infer coherent scene semantics. We analyze this limitation through the Transformation-Driven Visual Reasoning (TVR) task and find that Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) fails to capture cross-view consistency, whereas reinforcement learning (RL) fails to reliably identify key referential objects. To bridge this gap, we introduce multi-View Spatial TrAnsformation Reasoning (STAR-R1), a two-stage framework that combines process-supervised SFT with a referential-aware RL paradigm. STAR-R1 first learns structured spatial reasoning trajectories from high-quality CoTs and then uses fine-grained rewards on referential selection and answer correctness to encourage effective exploration and robust scene interpretation. Despite using only a small amount of high-quality training data, STAR-R1 surpasses state-of-the-art models with far more training data on the multi-view spatial understanding benchmarks TVR, MMSI-Bench, MindCube-Bench, and SPAR-Bench. Our study reveals the overlooked potential of RL in multi-view spatial understanding and points a way toward potentially achieving more human-like spatial reasoning in MLLMs.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4b32a0a52c4a2d15cbadd23c1886ff23CVF · CVPR 2026

B$^3$-Seg: Camera-Free, Training-Free 3DGS Segmentation via Analytic EIG and Beta-Bernoulli Bayesian Updates

Kamata, Hiromichi, Munro, Samuel Arthur, Homma, Fuminori

原文摘要

Interactive 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) segmentation is essential for real-time editing of pre-reconstructed assets in film and game production.However, existing methods rely on predefined camera viewpoints, ground-truth labels, or costly retraining, making them impractical for low-latency use.We propose B^3-Seg (Beta--Bernoulli Bayesian Segmentation for 3DGS), a fast and theoretically grounded method for open-vocabulary 3DGS segmentation under camera-free and training-free conditions.Our approach reformulates segmentation as sequential Beta-Bernoulli Bayesian updates and actively selects the next view via analytic Expected Information Gain (EIG).This Bayesian formulation guarantees the adaptive monotonicity and submodularity of EIG, which produces a greedy (1-1/e) approximation to the optimal view sampling policy.Experiments on multiple datasets show that B^3-Seg achieves competitive results to high-cost supervised methods while operating end-to-end segmentation within a few seconds.The results demonstrate that B^3-Seg enables practical, interactive 3DGS segmentation with provable information efficiency.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4b418389586712e619224361267f2553CVF · CVPR 2026

OrionEdit: Bridging Reference and Source Images for Generalized Cross-Image Editing

Jiang, Zeyu, Po, Lai Man, Xu, Xuyuan, Wang, Yexin, Gong, Guoping, Wu, Haoxuan, Yan, Chenbo, Li, Kun 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Multimodal image synthesis has made significant progress, yet most editing methods still rely on textual instructions, which are less direct than visual guidance. Recently, a new paradigm edits one image using another as reference, enabling more intuitive manipulation through visual exemplars. We formalize this setting as cross-image editing, where a source image is modified under one or more visual references. We propose OrionEdit, a unified framework that regulates editing via symmetric orthogonal subspace disentanglement and reverse-causal attention with information-flow masks enforcing unidirectional latent dependencies. Built on standard diffusion backbones, OrionEdit enables zero-shot multi-reference editing and outperforms open-source baselines, approaching proprietary models in fidelity and disentanglement. The model is available at https://github.com/cityuhkai/OrionEdit.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4b511c237f3f84d58d3a7ee14578e8d5CVF · CVPR 2026

MeshRipple: Structured Autoregressive Generation of Artist-Meshes

Lin, Junkai, Long, Hang, Guo, Huipeng, Zhang, Jielei, Yang, Jiayi, Guo, Tianle, Yang, Yang, Li, Jianwen 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Meshes serve as a primary representation for 3D assets. Autoregressive mesh generators serialize faces into sequences and train on truncated segments with sliding-window inference to cope with memory limits. However, this mismatch breaks long-range geometric dependencies, producing holes and fragmented components. To address this critical limitation, we introduce MeshRipple, which expands a mesh outward from an active generation frontier, akin to a ripple on a surface. MeshRipple rests on three key innovations: a frontier-aware BFS tokenization that aligns the generation order with surface topology; an expansive prediction strategy that maintains coherent, connected surface growth; and a sparse-attention global memory that provides an effectively unbounded receptive field to resolve long-range topological dependencies. This integrated design enables MeshRipple to generate meshes with high surface fidelity and topological completeness, outperforming strong recent baselines.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4b576b66bd4fe2e104ff6692a1408722CVF · CVPR 2026

Towards Generalized Representations for Low-Light Understanding: When Signal Constancy Meets Semantic Enrichment

Li, Yifan, Huang, Haofeng, Yang, Wenhan, Liu, Jiaying

原文摘要

Low-light degradation hampers machine understanding at night. Existing methods either overfit labeled data (paired supervision) or specific distributions (unpaired supervision), resulting in poor generalization under unseen degradations. In this paper, we propose UniPrior, a unified prior-based low-light adaptation framework that integrates the general semantic prior embedded in vision foundation models (VFMs) with illumination-invariant priors, to capture both stable and changing semantics under varied low-light degradation without any real low-light training data. In detail, the illumination-invariant prior is used as an auxiliary input, and a parallel decoder reconstructs it as a regularization target, enforcing representation consistency and reducing feature drift. Such signal constancy enables us to build a VFM-aligned semantic space via a contrastive training strategy guided by VFM self-correlation maps, enriching features with high-level cues, thereby improving adaptation to diverse low-light conditions. Beyond high-level features, we also give a joint consideration of such unified prior and low-level signal space through our machine-oriented enhancement scheme. We extend the signal prior to handle overexposure and inject VFM-guided semantic cues into the enhancement process via a CLIP-based loss. This coupling of semantic alignment and pixel correction enables sample-adaptive optimization to improve performance. Extensive experiments on multiple low-light tasks demonstrate our method's superiority and practical utility.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4b5f7235a0331976092f4212b65b025cCVF · CVPR 2026

Sparsely Timing the Change: A Spiking Temporal Framework for Remote Sensing Interpretation

Li, Shilong, Xie, Xiurui, Zhan, Qiugang, Wang, Luochao, Deng, Yong, Liu, Guisong

原文摘要

The temporal evolution patterns of surface spatial structures constitute a central concern within the field of intelligent remote sensing interpretation.However, constrained by the availability of only two temporal phases, modeling sparse spatio-temporal change processes to effectively interpret surface alterations remains a core challenge in intelligent remote sensing analysis. To address this, this paper proposes SpikeAdapter, a lightweight enhancement framework. This framework comprises Geo-Spike Interpolation (GSI-P), an spiking neural network (SNN) feature extractor, and the spatio-temporal fusion module STSpikeFuse. Inspired by the brain's perceptual response to new and fading stimuli, the core GSI-P module transforms bi-temporal radiometric differences into sparse spike sequences with time-to-first-spike characteristics.Then we use a feature extractor of SNN to capture dynamic variations of land-surface targets. The STSpkeFuse module employs a learnable temporal decay mechanism to adaptively fuse the SNN features with the semantic representations. This representations are generated by a traditional artificial neural network (ANN) backbone.Extensive experiments on change detection datasets demonstrate that SpikeAdapter effectively enhances temporal awareness and interpretability.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4b93a7ed8f32505b2d0662e9e8a98da9CVF · CVPR 2026

DualReg: Dual-Space Filtering and Reinforcement for Rigid Registration

Li, Jiayi, Yao, Yuxin, Lu, Qiuhang, Zhang, Juyong

原文摘要

Noisy, partially overlapping data and the need for real-time processing pose major challenges for rigid registration. Considering that feature-based matching can handle large transformation differences but suffers from limited accuracy, while local geometry-based matching can achieve fine-grained local alignment but relies heavily on a good initial transformation, we propose a novel dual-space paradigm to fully leverage the strengths of both approaches. First, we introduce an efficient filtering mechanism consisting of a computationally lightweight one-point RANSAC algorithm and a subsequent refinement module to eliminate unreliable feature-based correspondences. Subsequently, we treat the filtered correspondences as anchor points, extract geometric proxies, and formulate an effective objective function with a tailored solver to estimate the transformation. Experiments verify our method's effectiveness, as demonstrated by a 32x CPU-time speedup over MAC on KITTI with comparable accuracy. Project page: https://ustc3dv.github.io/DualReg/.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4b97401805d286ecdadda0bdac677a4dCVF · CVPR 2026

Moving Border Ownership for Event-based Motion Segmentation

Hua, Zhiyuan, Fermüller, Cornelia, Aloimonos, Yiannis

原文摘要

Event cameras provide accurate information at motion boundaries--exactly where disentangling ego-motion, object motion, and border ownership determines segmentation quality. We argue that the missing ingredient in dynamic scene interpretation is moving border ownership: detecting motion boundaries and assigning which side is foreground so occlusions are resolved by design. Traditional geometric motion segmentation pipelines (e.g., flow clustering, simple motion models) remain assumption-heavy and slow, while deep models often fail to generalize across sensors or datasets. We introduce a lightweight, ownership-aware predictor trained solely on synthetic events with perfect supervision for boundaries, ownership, and motion, generated via a Blender pipeline. Its key targets--a signed-distance ownership field and a motion mask--focus learning where events occur and yield stable gradients. The model runs in real time and generalizes without tuning: trained on synthetic events, it achieves zero-shot transfer on EED, EVIMO1, EVIMO2, and EMSMC, delivering state-of-the-art performance. By casting motion segmentation as ownership-aware edge understanding, we combine the robustness of model-based reasoning with the scalability of learning.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表