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首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:50da44ad3285d3eb3751610db4c6d1d0CVF · CVPR 2026

Scene Grounding in the Wild

Cohen, Tamir, Segre, Leo, Shomer-Chai, Shay, Avidan, Shai, Averbuch-Elor, Hadar

原文摘要

Reconstructing accurate 3D models of large-scale real-world scenes from unstructured, in-the-wild imagery remains a core challenge in computer vision, especially when the input views have little or no overlap. In such cases, existing reconstruction pipelines often produce multiple disconnected partial reconstructions or erroneously merge non-overlapping regions into overlapping geometry.In this work, we propose a framework that grounds each partial reconstruction to a complete reference model of the scene, enabling globally consistent alignment even in the absence of visual overlap. We obtain reference models from dense, geospatially accurate pseudo-synthetic renderings derived from Google Earth Studio. These renderings provide full scene coverage but differ substantially in appearance from real-world photographs. Our key insight is that, despite this significant domain gap, both domains share the same underlying scene semantics. We represent the reference model using 3D Gaussian Splatting, augmenting each Gaussian with semantic features, and formulate alignment as an inverse feature-based optimization scheme that estimates a global 6DoF pose and scale while keeping the reference model fixed. Furthermore, we introduce the WikiEarth dataset, which registers existing partial 3D reconstructions with pseudo-synthetic reference models. We demonstrate that our approach consistently improves global alignment when initialized with various classical and learning-based pipelines, while mitigating failure modes of state-of-the-art end-to-end models. All code, data, and trained models will be released.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:50e422944794c5cd850765bad8a5f092CVF · CVPR 2026

Learning from Semantic Dictionaries: Discriminative Codebook Contrastive Learning for Unified Visual Representation and Generation

Estepa, Imanol G., Rodríguez-de-Vera, Jesús M., Nagarajan, Bhalaji, Radeva, Petia

原文摘要

Discriminative and generative vision models excel in their respective domains but remain semantically misaligned, hindering progress toward unified visual learning. We introduce LEASE (LEArning from SEmantic Dictionaries), a self-supervised framework that bridges this gap using a paired generative-discriminative codebook design. LEASE operates entirely in a discrete token space produced through a one-time precomputation step, enabling efficient training without data augmentations, teacher models, or online tokenizers. LEASE integrates two complementary objectives: a masked token reconstruction loss that captures fine-grained generative detail, and a codebook contrast loss that aligns encoder features with discriminative semantics via adaptive centroid weighting. This dual supervision yields a unified latent space that supports both high-quality generation and strong representation learning.On ImageNet-1K, LEASE achieves state-of-the-art unified performance, outperforming prior VQGAN-based methods such as MAGE and Sorcen across linear probing, unconditional generation, few-shot learning, transfer, and robustness benchmarks. It also competes favorably with domain-specialized contrastive and generative models while surpassing previous MIM methods. The unsupervised LEASE model can also be extended to conditional generation by building upon its learned representations, proving competitive with specialized baselines.Overall, LEASE provides an efficient and effective step toward general-purpose vision models that jointly understand and generate visual content. Code will be released upon acceptance.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:510cb7fb8039cc7bc5a8b434ea78aed3CVF · CVPR 2026

Quantum-Gated Task-interaction Knowledge Distillation for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning

Li, Linjie, Xiao, Huiyu, Cao, Jiarui, Wu, Zhenyu, Ji, Yang

原文摘要

Class-incremental learning (CIL) aims to continuously accumulate knowledge from a stream of tasks and construct a unified classifier over all seen classes. Although pretrained models (PTMs) have shown promising performance in CIL, they still struggle with the entanglement of multi-task subspaces, leading to catastrophic forgetting when task routing parameters are poorly calibrated or task-level representations are rigidly fixed. To address this issue, we propose a novel Quantum-Gated Task-interaction Knowledge Distillation (QKD) framework that leverages quantum gating to guide inter-task knowledge transfer. Specifically, we introduce a quantum-gated task modulation gating mechanism to model the relational dependencies among task embedding, dynamically capturing the sample-to-task relevance for both joint training and inference across streaming tasks. Guided by the quantum gating outputs, we perform task-interaction knowledge distillation guided by these task-embedding-level correlation weights from old to new adapters, enabling the model to bridge the representation gaps between independent task subspaces. Extensive experiments demonstrate that QKD effectively mitigates forgetting and achieves state-of-the-art performance. Code is available at: https://github.com/Frank-lilinjie/CVPR26-QKD

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:512190762094694762bfd81ecf84355fCVF · CVPR 2026

UniGame: Turning a Unified Multimodal Model Into Its Own Adversary

Su, Zhaolong, Lu, Wang, Chen, Hao, Li, Sharon, Wang, Jindong

原文摘要

Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) have shown impressive performance in both understanding and generation with a single architecture. However, UMMs still exhibit a fundamental inconsistency: understanding favors compact embeddings, whereas generation favors reconstruction-rich representations. This structural trade-off produces misaligned decision boundaries, degraded cross-modal coherence, and heightened vulnerability under distributional and adversarial shifts. In this paper, we present UniGame, a self-adversarial post-training framework that directly targets the inconsistencies. By applying a lightweight perturber at the shared token interface, UniGame enables the generation branch to actively seek and challenge fragile understanding, turning the model itself into its own adversary. Experiments demonstrate that UniGame significantly improves the consistency (+4.6%). Moreover, it also achieves substantial improvements in understanding (+3.6%), generation (+0.02), out-of-distribution and adversarial robustness (+4.8% and +6.2% on NaturalBench and AdVQA). The framework is architecture-agnostic, introduces <1% additional parameters, and is complementary to existing post-training methods. These results position adversarial self-play as a general and effective principle for enhancing the coherence, stability, and unified competence of future multimodal foundation models.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:51256f75148f465edcd5d3020850c70fCVF · CVPR 2026

Foundry: Distilling 3D Foundation Models for the Edge

Letellier, Guillaume, Srivastava, Siddharth, Jurie, Frederic, Sharma, Gaurav

原文摘要

Foundation models pre-trained with self-supervised learning (SSL) on large-scale datasets have become powerful general-purpose feature extractors. However, their immense size and computational cost make them prohibitive for deployment on edge devices such as robots and AR/VR headsets. Existing compression techniques like standard knowledge distillation create efficient `specialist' models but sacrifice the crucial, downstream-agnostic generality that makes foundation models so valuable.In this paper, we introduce Foundation Model Distillation (FMD), a new paradigm for compressing large SSL models into compact, efficient, and faithful proxies that retain their general-purpose representational power. We present Foundry, the first implementation of FMD for 3D point clouds. Our approach, Foundry, trains a student to learn a compressed set of SuperTokens that reconstruct the teacher's token-level representations, capturing a compact basis of its latent space. A single distilled model maintains strong transferability across diverse downstream tasks--classification, part segmentation, and few-shot scenarios--approaching full foundation-model performance while using significantly fewer tokens and FLOPs, making such models more practical for deployment on resource-constrained hardware.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:512abc7ffd3878dbdca9877e12122344CVF · CVPR 2026

OpenT2M: No-frill Motion Generation with Open-source, Large-scale, High-quality Data

Cao, Bin, Zheng, Sipeng, Luo, Hao, Li, Boyuan, Liu, Jing, Lu, Zongqing

原文摘要

Text-to-motion (T2M) generation aims to create realistic human movements from text descriptions, with promising applications in animation and robotics. Despite recent progress, current T2M models perform poorly on unseen text descriptions due to the small scale and limited diversity of existing motion datasets. To address this problem, we introduce OpenT2M, a million-level, high-quality, and open-source motion dataset containing over 2800 hours of human motion. Each sequence undergoes rigorous quality control through physical feasibility validation and multi-granularity filtering, with detailed second-wise text annotations. We also develop an automated pipeline for creating long-horizon sequences, enabling complex motion generation. Building upon OpenT2M, we introduce MonoFirll, a pretrained motion model that achieves compelling T2M results without complicated designs or technique tricks as "frills'". Its core component is 2D-PRQ, a novel motion tokenizer that captures spatiotemporal dependencies by dividing the human body into biology parts. Experiments show that OpenT2M significantly improves generalization of existing T2M models, while 2D-PRQ achieves superior reconstruction and strong zero-shot performance. We expect OpenT2M and MonoFirll will advance the T2M field by addressing longstanding data quality and benchmarking challenges. The project page is https://research.beingbeyond.com/opent2m

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:513376cd28071e9b291c66373e2827ceCVF · CVPR 2026

Bridging Privacy and Provenance: Traceable Virtual Identity Generation

Zeng, Xianhan, Hu, Xiaoxiao, Li, Sheng, Qian, Zhenxing, Zhang, Xinpeng

原文摘要

Recent advances in generative models have enabled the creation of high-fidelity human faces, yet constructing reliable virtual identities that preserve user privacy while supporting consistent and verifiable identity assignment remains challenging. In this paper, we propose a diffusion-based framework for generating traceable virtual identities that maintains stable identity semantics while preserving pose and expression. Our framework couples a virtual identity sampler that generates diverse yet consistent identity embeddings with a 3D geometric and expression conditioning module that preserves the pose and non-identity characteristics of the input face. In addition, we incorporate a lightweight latent watermarking mechanism that embeds an imperceptible identity signature during generation, enabling a user to verify ownership of the resulting virtual identity through a secure token without revealing their real facial appearance. Quantitative evaluations demonstrate that our method achieves high virtual identity consistency, strong pose and expression fidelity, and improved anonymity compared with prior works. These results validate the effectiveness of integrating virtual identity sampling, geometric conditioning, and latent watermarking into a single generative framework, and highlight the practical potential of our solution for constructing privacy-aware virtual identities.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:514a5807741d596f769af0aabf08c093CVF · CVPR 2026

TF-SSD: A Strong Pipeline via Synergic Mask Filter for Training-free Co-salient Object Detection

He, Zhijin, Jin, Shuo, Yu, Siyue, Wu, Shuwei, Zhang, Bingfeng, Yu, Li, Xiao, Jimin

原文摘要

Co-salient Object Detection (CoSOD) aims to segment salient objects that consistently appear across a group of related images. Despite the notable progress achieved by recent training-based approaches, they still remain constrained by the closed-set datasets and exhibit limited generalization. However, few studies explore the potential of Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) to address CoSOD, which demonstrate a strong generalized ability and robust saliency understanding. In this paper, we investigate and leverage VFMs for CoSOD, and further propose a novel training-free method, TF-SSD, through the synergy between SAM and DINO. Specifically, we first utilize SAM to generate comprehensive raw proposals, which serve as a candidate mask pool. Then, we introduce a quality mask generator to filter out redundant masks, thereby acquiring a refined mask set. Since this generator is built upon SAM, it inherently lacks semantic understanding of saliency. To this end, we adopt an intra-image saliency filter that employs DINO's attention maps to identify visually salient masks within individual images. Moreover, to extend saliency understanding across group images, we propose an inter-image prototype selector, which computes similarity scores among cross-image prototypes to select masks with the highest score. These selected masks serve as final predictions for CoSOD. Extensive experiments show that our TF-SSD outperforms existing methods (e.g., 13.7% gains over the recent training-free method). Codes are available at https://github.com/hzz-yy/TF-SSD.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:515b3aa856810b9ef89ff7d4dbf558f5CVF · CVPR 2026

ProcessMaker: A Generalized Process Visualization Framework with Adaptive Sequence Steps on Diffusion Transformers

Xu, Mengling, You, Sisi, Li, Yaning, Bao, Bing-Kun

原文摘要

Procedural sequence generation aims to create intermediate images through multi-step processes, which is applied in industrial design, educational tutorial, and book illustration. However, existing methods often focus on a specific domain or initialize several expert networks for different domains, which face three challenges. First, the poor generalization to unseen domains. Second, the parameter redundancy due to multiple expert networks.Third, the difficulty in adaptively determining the number of generation steps for different processes.To address these challenges, we propose ProcessMaker, a novel framework that harnesses the inherent generalization capabilities in Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) for procedural sequence generation. Concretely, we introduce three key innovations: (1) Self-supervised Representation Alignment to explore the generalized ability for unseen processes. (2) Sparse Masks for different domains without additional expert networks. (3) A sliding window strategy, which dynamically accommodates the generation steps based on the process complexity. Extensive experiments validate that our ProcessMaker achieves procedural sequence generation with generalization ability and adaptive steps, while using only 7.3% trainable parameters compared with the state-of-the-art method.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:5163fe612070d076c2ec984b82704d78CVF · CVPR 2026

DC-Merge: Improving Model Merging with Directional Consistency

Zhang, Han-Chen, Zhou, Zi-Hao, Luo, Mao-Lin, Di, Shimin, Zhang, Min-Ling, Wei, Tong

原文摘要

Model merging aims to integrate multiple task-adapted models into a unified model that preserves the knowledge of each task. In this paper, we identify that the key to this knowledge retention lies in maintaining the directional consistency of singular spaces between merged multi-task vector and individual task vectors. However, this consistency is frequently compromised by two issues: i) an imbalanced energy distribution within task vectors, where a small fraction of singular values dominate the total energy, leading to the neglect of semantically important but weaker components upon merging, and ii) the geometric inconsistency of task vectors in parameter space, which causes direct merging to distort their underlying directional geometry. To address these challenges, we propose DC-Merge, a method for directional-consistent model merging. It first balances the energy distribution of each task vector by smoothing its singular values, ensuring all knowledge components are adequately represented. These energy-balanced vectors are then projected onto a shared orthogonal subspace to align their directional geometries with minimal reconstruction error. Finally, the aligned vectors are aggregated in the shared orthogonal subspace and projected back to the original parameter space. Extensive experiments on vision and vision-language benchmarks show that DC-Merge consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance in both full fine-tuning and LoRA settings. The implementation code is available at https://github.com/Tobeginwith/DC-Merge.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:5191239269d42e78d915f11fc3f0f942CVF · CVPR 2026

Delta Rectified Flow Sampling for Text-to-Image Editing

Beaudouin, Gaspard, Li, Minghan, Kim, Jaeyeon, Yoon, Sung-Hoon, Wang, Mengyu

原文摘要

We propose Delta Rectified Flow Sampling (DRFS), a novel inversion-free, path-aware editing framework within rectified flow models for text-to-image editing. DRFS is a distillation-based method that explicitly models the discrepancy between the source and target velocity fields in order to mitigate over-smoothing artifacts rampant in prior distillation sampling approaches. We further introduce a time-dependent shift term to push noisy latents closer to the target trajectory, enhancing the alignment with the target distribution. We theoretically demonstrate that disabling this shift recovers Delta Denoising Score (DDS), bridging score-based diffusion optimization and velocity-based rectified-flow optimization. Moreover, under rectified-flow dynamics, a linear shift schedule recovers the inversion-free method FlowEdit as a strict special case, yielding a unifying view of optimization and ODE editing. We conduct an analysis to guide the design of our shift term, and experimental results on the widely used PIE Benchmark indicate that DRFS achieves superior editing quality, fidelity, and controllability while requiring no architectural modifications. Code is available at https://github.com/Harvard-AI-and-Robotics-Lab/DeltaRectifiedFlowSampling.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:51a5dc1ea2dfc8f13628818ee7b88411CVF · CVPR 2026

Seeing Beyond: Extrapolative Domain Adaptive Panoramic Segmentation

Zheng, Yuanfan, Peng, Kunyu, Zheng, Xu, Yang, Kailun

原文摘要

Cross-domain panoramic semantic segmentation has attracted growing interest as it enables comprehensive 360^ \circ scene understanding for real-world applications. However, it remains particularly challenging due to severe geometric Field of View (FoV) distortions and inconsistent open-set semantics across domains. In this work, we formulate an open-set domain adaptation setting, and propose Extrapolative Domain Adaptive Panoramic Segmentation (EDA-PSeg) framework that trains on local perspective views and tests on full 360^ \circ panoramic images, explicitly tackling both geometric FoV shifts across domains and semantic uncertainty arising from previously unseen classes. To this end, we propose the Euler-Margin Attention (EMA), which introduces an angular margin to enhance viewpoint-invariant semantic representation, while performing amplitude and phase modulation to improve generalization toward unseen classes. Additionally, we design the Graph Matching Adapter (GMA), which builds high-order graph relations to align shared semantics across FoV shifts while effectively separating novel categories through structural adaptation. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets under camera-shift, weather-condition, and open-set scenarios demonstrate that EDA-PSeg achieves state-of-the-art performance, robust generalization to diverse viewing geometries, and resilience under varying environmental conditions. The code is available at https://github.com/zyfone/EDA-PSeg.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:51e490022ce7b08beaa927b52a62daeaCVF · CVPR 2026

GVIS: Generative Vector Image Steganography

Xu, Zihao, Xu, Dawei, Li, Zihan, Zheng, Xixi, Zhang, Chuan

原文摘要

Vector images have attracted increasing attention in the field of information hiding in recent years due to their scalability and structural properties. However, existing steganographic methods for vector images often introduce noticeable modifications to the files themselves, resulting in potential security risks and limited embedding capacity. Motivated by recent advances in diffusion models and image generative steganography, we propose GVIS, a novel Generative Vector Image Steganography framework. GVIS deterministically generates raster images using diffusion models, which are subsequently vectorized into vector images. On the sender side, we design a lightweight overlap detection algorithm to identify cubic Bezier curve control points suitable for data embedding, which enables the secret information to be encoded into the coordinate parameters of these control points. Then, the receiver can use the pre-shared settings to reconstruct the generation process and accurate message extraction by difference. Extensive theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that GVIS achieves high-capacity, high-accuracy, secure, and training-free steganography. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to apply generative models to vector image steganography.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:51eeadf8c8ef369d8ddd7d6369bb245bCVF · CVPR 2026

Decoupling Bias, Aligning Distributions: Synergistic Fairness Optimization for Deepfake Detection

Ding, Feng, Yi, Wenhui, Zhou, Yunpeng, He, Xinan, Rao, Hong, Hu, Shu

原文摘要

Fairness is a core element in the trustworthy deployment of deepfake detection models, especially in the field of digital identity security. Biases in detection models toward different demographic groups, such as gender and race, may lead to systemic misjudgments, exacerbating the digital divide and social inequities. However, current fairness-enhanced detectors often improve fairness at the cost of detection accuracy. To address this challenge, we propose a dual-mechanism collaborative optimization framework. Our proposed method innovatively integrates structural fairness decoupling and global distribution alignment: decoupling channels sensitive to demographic groups at the model architectural level, and subsequently reducing the distance between the overall sample distribution and the distributions corresponding to each demographic group at the feature level. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared with other methods, our framework improves both inter-group and intra-group fairness while maintaining overall detection accuracy across domains. The code is available at https://github.com/ywh1093/Fairness-Optimization.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:51f3624838cdae3e7b72a51313d6d4dfCVF · CVPR 2026

LIFT and PLACE: A Simple, Stable, and Effective Knowledge Distillation Framework for Lightweight Diffusion Models

Han, Hyunsoo, Yeo, Sangyeop, Yoo, Jaejun

原文摘要

We demonstrate that in knowledge distillation for diffusion models, the teacher network's highly complex denoising process--stemming from its substantially larger capacity--poses a significant challenge for the student model to faithfully mimic. To address this problem, we propose a coarse-to-fine distillation framework with LInear FiTting-based distillation (LIFT) and Piecewise Local Adaptive Coefficient Estimation (PLACE). First, LIFT decomposes the objective into a "coarse" alignment and a "fine" refinement. The student is then trained on coarse alignment before proceeding to hard refinement. Second, PLACE extends LIFT to address spatially non-uniform errors by partitioning outputs into error-based groups, providing locally adaptive guidance. Our experiments show that LIFT and PLACE is effective across diffusion spaces (image/latent), backbones (U-Net/DiT), tasks (unconditional/conditional), datasets, and even extends to flow-based models such as MMDiT (SD3). Furthermore, under extreme compression with a 1.3M-parameter student (only 1.6% of the teacher), conventional KD fails to provide sufficient guidance for stable training, with FID scores often degrading to 50-200+, but our method remains stably convergent and achieves an FID of 15.73.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:51fa911d816fef9b08d906414ad436b2CVF · CVPR 2026

Ov3R: Open-Vocabulary Semantic 3D Reconstruction from RGB Videos

Gong, Ziren, Li, Xiaohan, Tosi, Fabio, Han, Jiawei, Mattoccia, Stefano, Cai, Jianfei, Poggi, Matteo

原文摘要

We present Ov3R, a novel framework for open-vocabulary semantic 3D reconstruction from RGB video streams, designed to advance Spatial AI. The system features two key components: CLIP3R, a CLIP-informed 3D reconstruction module that predicts dense point maps from overlapping clips alongside object-level semantics; and 2D-3D OVS, a 2D-3D open-vocabulary semantic module that lifts 2D features into 3D by learning fused descriptors integrating spatial, geometric, and semantic cues. Unlike prior methods, Ov3R incorporates CLIP semantics directly into the reconstruction process, enabling globally consistent geometry and fine-grained semantic alignment. Our framework achieves state-of-the-art performance in both dense 3D reconstruction and open-vocabulary 3D segmentation.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:520fa1588cb672b89230db9f4dae0e54CVF · CVPR 2026

MS^2Gait: A Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal Fusion Network for LiDAR-based Gait Recognition

Xu, Shenyin, Wang, Yishan, Li, Xinyu, Liu, Rui, Wang, Zhongyuan, Tian, Xin

原文摘要

3D LiDAR-based gait recognition has gained increasing attention due to its robustness to illumination, privacy preservation, and capability for long-range and non-contact identity verification. However, existing point cloud-based methods suffer from two critical limitations: they fail to model semantically distant correlations across spatial scales and employ simplistic temporal aggregation that cannot handle gait's inherent heterogeneity. To address these limitations, we propose MS^2Gait, a multi-scale spatio-temporal framework tailored for raw point cloud gait recognition. Our Hierarchical Spatial Feature Extraction module introduces four complementary interaction strategies to explicitly capture long-range semantic dependencies and recover structural information under blockage. Additionally, a Similarity-based Temporal Enhancement Transformer strategy leverages multi-scale aggregation to dynamically weight frames based on motion coherence, effectively handling temporal heterogeneity without explicit supervision. Extensive evaluations on SUSTech1K and FreeGait demonstrate that MS^2Gait achieves 93.5% and 83.1% in Rank-1 accuracy, respectively, outperforming prior state-of-the-art methods, while exhibiting significant robustness against non-gait nuisance factors.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:522e19544404df2795a8e236f9b4c0a0CVF · CVPR 2026

HOG-Layout: Hierarchical 3D Scene Generation, Optimization and Editing via Vision-Language Models

Jiang, Haiyan, Zhang, Deyu, Weng, Dongdong, Song, Weitao, Duh, Henry Been-Lirn

原文摘要

3D layout generation and editing play a crucial role in Embodied AI and immersive VR interaction. However, manual creation requires tedious labor, while data-driven generation often lacks diversity. The emergence of large models introduces new possibilities for 3D scene synthesis. We present HOG-Layout that enables text-driven hierarchical scene generation, optimization and real-time scene editing with large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs). HOG-Layout improves scene semantic consistency and plausibility through retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) technology, incorporates an optimization module to enhance physical consistency, and adopts a hierarchical representation to enhance inference and optimization, achieving real-time editing. Experimental results demonstrate that HOG-Layout produces more reasonable environments compared with existing baselines, while supporting fast and intuitive scene editing.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:524ad1fc657e731160ea7771df87a5b5CVF · CVPR 2026

Efficient Equivariant Transformer for Self-Driving Agent Modeling

Xu, Scott, Chen, Dian, Wong, Kelvin, Zhang, Chris, Fallah, Kion, Urtasun, Raquel

原文摘要

Accurately modeling agent behaviors is an important task in self-driving. It is also a task with many symmetries, such as equivariance to the order of agents and objects in the scene or equivariance to arbitrary roto-translations of the entire scene as a whole; i.e., SE(2)-equivariance. The transformer architecture is a ubiquitous tool for modeling these symmetries. While standard self-attention is inherently permutation equivariant, explicit pairwise relative positional encodings have been the standard for introducing SE(2)-equivariance. However, this approach introduces an additional cost that is quadratic in the number of agents, limiting its scalability to larger scenes and batch sizes. In this work, we propose DriveGATr, a novel transformer-based architecture for agent modeling that achieves SE(2)-equivariance without the computational cost of existing methods. Inspired by recent advances in geometric deep learning, DriveGATr encodes scene elements as multivectors in the 2D projective geometric algebra \mathbb R ^*_ 2,0,1 and processes them with a stack of equivariant transformer blocks. Crucially, DriveGATr models geometric relationships using standard attention between multivectors, eliminating the need for costly explicit pairwise relative positional encodings. Experiments on the Waymo Open Motion Dataset demonstrate that DriveGATr is comparable to the state-of-the-art in traffic simulation and establishes a superior Pareto front for performance vs computational cost.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:526e54fb6527c7a95929e17e6a26ed2aCVF · CVPR 2026

Virtual Immunohistochemistry Staining with Dual-Aligned Multi-Task Feature Guidance

Xie, Shigeng, Xu, Hongming, Jiang, Guiyang, Rossi, Tuomo, Kärkkäinen, Tommi, Cong, Fengyu

原文摘要

In hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) to virtual immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining, paired images enable supervised learning but suffer from inherent spatial dislocation, limiting pixel-level constraints. Thus, auxiliary tasks have been increasingly employed with paired data to provide complementary supervision. However, existing methods largely overlook the rich semantic information embedded in auxiliary task models. This paper proposes a novel framework for virtual IHC staining guided by dual-aligned multi-task features, which fully explores semantic cues from auxiliary tasks. To realize effective guidance, we address two obstacles: (1) the spatial mismatch between paired H&E and IHC feature representations; (2) the task gap between auxiliary task features and virtual staining features. To resolve the spatial mismatch, we generate an alignment matrix that aligns H&E and IHC features. Specifically, we first introduce structure-enhanced learning to restore semantic consistency in regions affected by inaccurate staining in virtual IHC images. Then, we separately cluster features from virtual IHC and real IHC images, and establish semantic correspondences using an active-passive matching mechanism. This ensures that only semantically aligned regions are matched, reducing the impact of staining variability on the alignment matrix. To bridge the task gap, we introduce a task-gap alignment module trained under the principle that auxiliary features are considered aligned if they improve the performance of the virtual IHC staining model. Extensive experiments on two public datasets with four biomarkers demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework. Code is available at https://github.com/U-RBook/VSMT.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:526e990191f3e297f54dae1919d7c2f5CVF · CVPR 2026

Progress by Pieces: Test-Time Scaling for Autoregressive Image Generation

Park, Joonhyung, Jang, Hyeongwon, Kim, Joowon, Yang, Eunho

原文摘要

Recent visual autoregressive (AR) models have shown promising capabilities in text-to-image generation, operating in a manner similar to large language models. While test-time computation scaling yields higher-quality outputs on challenging natural language tasks, its adaptation to visual AR models remains unexplored and poses unique challenges. Naively applying test-time scaling strategies such as Best-of-N can be suboptimal: they consume full-length computation on erroneous generation trajectories, while the raster-scan decoding scheme lacks a blueprint of the entire canvas, limiting scaling benefits as only a few prompt-aligned candidates are generated. To address these, we introduce GridAR, a test-time scaling framework designed to elicit the best possible results from visual AR models. GridAR employs a grid-partitioned progressive generation scheme in which multiple partial candidates for the same position are generated within a canvas, infeasible ones are pruned early, and viable ones are fixed as anchors to guide subsequent decoding. Coupled with this, we present a layout-specified prompt reformulation strategy that inspects partial views to infer a feasible layout for satisfying the prompt. The reformulated prompt guides subsequent image generation to mitigate the blueprint deficiency. GridAR achieves higher-quality results under limited test-time scaling: with N=4, it even outperforms Best-of-N (N=8) by 14.4% on T2I-CompBench++ while reducing cost by 25.6%. It also generalizes to autoregressive image editing, showing a 14.5% gain in semantic preservation on PIE-Bench over larger-N baselines.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:526f1ea9fb24ac1772feba25307eb5cfCVF · CVPR 2026

TSTM: Temporal Segmentation for Task-relevant Mask in Visual Reinforcement Learning Generalization

Du, Weicheng, Meng, Wenjia, Zhang, Zhengzhe, Yin, Yilong, Lu, Xiankai

原文摘要

Achieving strong policy generalization to unseen environments remains a core challenge in visual reinforcement learning, and segmenting task-relevant regions to mitigate the influence of irrelevant visual cues has emerged as a promising direction. However, existing methods rely solely on the current observation, lack temporal information, and fail to exploit preceding observations, leaving learned policies susceptible to task-irrelevant background variations and ultimately degrading policy performance. In this paper, we propose temporal segmentation for task-relevant mask in visual reinforcement learning, named TSTM, which extracts task-relevant regions from sequential observations by exploiting temporal information, thereby producing more reliable masks and improving policy generalization. TSTM introduces a temporal segmentation network with an encoder-temporal-decoder architecture, where a convolutional LSTM module captures temporal dependencies across observations. To reduce inference overhead, we further develop a lightweight student network as an efficient substitute for the teacher network. The resulting task-relevant masks are encoded by a CNN-based encoder, and invariant representation learning is employed to improve robustness by enforcing consistency between representations of the original and augmented observation sequences. With these task-relevant representations, we train an actor-critic agent to learn a policy with strong generalization capability. Experimental results demonstrate that TSTM achieves superior generalization performance over existing state-of-the-art methods on most visual RL tasks.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:5285ef9e8a5faf7bb177cdab5c428aa6CVF · CVPR 2026

DeepProtect: Proactive Face-Swapping Defense using Identity Blending and Attribute Distortion

Lee, Eungi, Back, Seung-hyeok, Kim, Hyung-Il, Yoo, Seok Bong

原文摘要

Face-swapping deepfakes allow realistic identity transfer, which can serve creative purposes but increases the risk of identity abuse. A proactive defense aims to prevent deepfake creation by obstructing identity feature extraction from input images, essential for identity-driven face-swapping. Existing proactive defense approaches aim to protect faces by hindering accurate identity feature extraction, but tend to introduce visible artifacts and fail to degrade the visual quality of the face-swapping deepfakes. This work proposes a proactive face-swapping defense using identity blending and attribute distortion (DeepProtect) that integrates global identity fusion in the latent space and local prompt-driven adversarial watermarking to address these problems. This work dilutes distinct identity representations by channel-wise blending of multiple identities in the latent space and optimizing the generator for visual consistency. The proposed approach distorts facial components in the identity space, directly influencing how faces are reconstructed in deepfakes. This approach applies semantic directions derived from user-provided text prompts to embed imperceptible adversarial watermarks that selectively distort facial attributes, affecting the visual fidelity of deepfake results. The proposed method hinders face-swapping deepfakes while preserving the perceptual quality of the protected images, offering a robust and practical solution for facial privacy protection. The experimental results reveal that DeepProtect effectively defends against face-swapping deepfakes while preserving visual consistency.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:52cd68ded93bd21c1783517148bf9a43CVF · CVPR 2026

RewardFlow: Generate Images by Optimizing What You Reward

Susladkar, Onkar, Jang, Dong-Hwan, Prakash, Tushar, Juvekar, Adheesh, Shah, Vedant, Barik, Ayush, Bashir, Nabeel, Wahed, Muntasir 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

RewardFlow is a zero-shot, training-free framework for text-guided image editing and generation based on reward-guided Langevin dynamics. We steer pretrained diffusion and flow-matching models at inference time using a diverse set of differentiable rewards, and control their influence with a prompt-aware adaptive policy that parses the text instruction, infers edit intent, and dynamically adjusts update steps. Our design includes a differentiable VQA-based reward for fine-grained semantic supervision and a SAM-guided reward for precise, localized edits with minimal leakage. Across standard image editing and compositional generation benchmarks, RewardFlow achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot edit fidelity and compositional alignment.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:52cd8c78dc7d28220c08b3bf27d1f69eCVF · CVPR 2026

Glove2Hand: Synthesizing Natural Hand-Object Interaction from Multi-Modal Sensing Gloves

Zhang, Xinyu, Kou, Ziyi, Qin, Chuan, Huang, Mia, Ristani, Ergys, Kumar, Ankit, Chen, Lele, He, Kun 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Understanding hand-object interaction (HOI) is fundamental to computer vision, robotics, and AR/VR. However, conventional hand videos often lack essential physical information, such as contact forces and motion dynamics, and are prone to frequent occlusions. To address these challenges, we present Glove2Hand, a framework that translates multi-modal sensing glove data in HOI videos into photorealistic bare-hand representations, while faithfully preserving the underlying physical interaction dynamics. We introduce a novel 3D Gaussian hand model that ensures both temporal and multi-view rendering consistency. The rendered hand is seamlessly integrated into the scene using a diffusion-based hand restorer, which effectively handles complex hand-object interactions and non-rigid deformations. Leveraging Glove2Hand, we introduce HandSense, the first multi-modal HOI dataset featuring multi-view bare-hand videos with synchronized tactile and IMU signals. We demonstrate that HandSense significantly enhances downstream bare-hand applications, including video-based contact estimation and hand tracking under severe occlusion.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:52d0cfb544bc9802ebc48caecd12492eCVF · CVPR 2026

LitePT: Lighter Yet Stronger Point Transformer

Yue, Yuanwen, Robert, Damien, Wang, Jianyuan, Hong, Sunghwan, Wegner, Jan Dirk, Rupprecht, Christian, Schindler, Konrad

原文摘要

Modern neural architectures for 3D point cloud processing contain both convolutional layers and attention blocks, but the best way to assemble them remains unclear. We analyse the role of different computational blocks in 3D point cloud networks and find an intuitive behaviour: convolution is adequate to extract low-level geometry at high-resolution in early layers, where attention is expensive without bringing any benefits; attention captures high-level semantics and context in low-resolution, deep layers more efficiently. Guided by this design principle, we propose a new, improved 3D point cloud backbone that employs convolutions in early stages and switches to attention for deeper layers. To avoid the loss of spatial layout information when discarding redundant convolution layers, we introduce a novel, parameter-free 3D positional encoding, PointROPE. The resulting LitePT model has 3.6x fewer parameters, runs 2x faster, and uses 2x less memory than the state-of-the-art Point Transformer V3, but nonetheless matches or outperforms it on a range of tasks and datasets.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:52e52b93df94cdad3283b08d4e3c7a3fCVF · CVPR 2026

No Need For Real Anomaly: MLLM Empowered Zero-Shot Video Anomaly Detection

Dai, Zunkai, Li, Ke, Liu, Jiajia, Yang, Jie, Qiao, Yuanyuan

原文摘要

The collection and detection of video anomaly data has long been a challenging problem due to its rare occurrence and spatio-temporal scarcity. Existing video anomaly detection (VAD) methods under perform in open-world scenarios. Key contributing factors include limited dataset diversity, and inadequate understanding of context-dependent anomalous semantics. To address these issues, i) we propose LAVIDA, an end-to-end zero-shot video anomaly detection framework. ii) LAVIDA employs an Anomaly Exposure Sampler that transforms segmented objects into pseudo-anomalies to enhance model adaptability to unseen anomaly categories. It further integrates a Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) to bolster semantic comprehension capabilities. Additionally, iii) we design a token compression approach based on reverse attention to handle the spatio-temporal scarcity of anomalous patterns and decrease computational cost. The training process is conducted solely on pseudo anomalies without any VAD data. Evaluations across four benchmark VAD datasets demonstrate that LAVIDA achieves SOTA performance in both frame-level and pixel-level anomaly detection under the zero-shot setting. Our code is available in https://github.com/VitaminCreed/LAVIDA.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:52eb451fe0e467f3e7b53181b9d2314dCVF · CVPR 2026

ST4R-Splat: Spatio-Temporal Referring Segmentation in 4D Gaussian Splatting

Meng, Yuming, Wu, Dong, Zha, Hongbin

原文摘要

Understanding objects in dynamic 4D environments via natural language is crucial yet underexplored. While existing methods focus on static 3D referring segmentation or open-vocabulary 4D querying, they struggle to ground complex spatio-temporal referring expressions in explicit 4D reconstructions. We introduce Spatio-Temporal Referring Segmentation in 4D Gaussian Splatting (STRS-4DGS), a novel task aiming to jointly identify and segment a target instance across space and time given a referring expression. To tackle this, we propose ST4R-Splat, the first framework for STRS-4DGS. Specifically, our framework incorporates an Instance-Aware 4D Gaussian Referring Field that assigns time-invariant embeddings for robust spatial grounding, and an Instance-Level Temporal State Mapping module that enables view-independent temporal localization directly in feature space. To provide rich spatio-temporal semantic supervision, we develop an automatic, MLLM-based captioning pipeline that generates decoupled spatial and temporal textual descriptions. Evaluated on our newly constructed STRS-4DGS benchmark, our method significantly outperforms adapted state-of-the-art baselines across both time-agnostic and time-sensitive metrics, establishing a strong foundation for language-driven 4D scene understanding.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:52f82be00d213403dff5ac7aa405fae9CVF · CVPR 2026

AeroGS: Scale-Aware Gaussian Splatting for Pose-Free Dynamic UAV Scene Reconstruction

Li, Tingyun, Liu, Xinyi, Zhang, Yongjun, Wan, Yi, Liu, Xiaoan, Fan, Weiwei, Liu, Jiahao

原文摘要

Monocular UAV videos pose a fundamental challenge for 3D reconstruction: dynamic scene modeling requires accurate camera poses, yet recovering poses from long UAV trajectories often fails in texture-sparse regions and in the presence of moving objects. Existing approaches typically handle either pose-free static reconstruction or dynamic reconstruction with known poses, but jointly solving both from casual aerial footage remains difficult due to motion coupling and severe scale variation. We introduce AeroGS, a scale-aware Gaussian splatting framework that jointly recovers camera trajectories and reconstructs dynamic scenes from pose-free monocular videos. Central to our method are scale-aware spatio-temporal anchors (S2A-Anchors), which enable a unified optimization via three key decoupling mechanisms: (i) separating ego-motion from object motion, (ii) isolating static geometry from temporal deformation, and (iii) adapting to scale variation between distant terrain and nearby objects. This design effectively stabilizes optimization under large motion and scale imbalance. Extensive experiments on UAV and driving benchmarks show that AeroGS achieves state-of-the-art rendering quality (PSNR/LPIPS), precise trajectory recovery (ATE/RPE), and faithful motion reconstruction, consistently surpassing recent pose-free baselines.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:53068d9fc0f260f0a5dbd5ac883fc493CVF · CVPR 2026

Content-Adaptive Hierarchical Hyperprior for Neural Video Coding

Liao, Junqi, Wu, Yaojun, Lin, Chaoyi, Deng, Zhipin, Li, Li, Liu, Dong, Sun, Xiaoyan

原文摘要

While neural video codecs (NVCs) have recently demonstrated superior performance over traditional codecs through end-to-end learning, existing approaches primarily focus on architectural enhancements and coding module design, with limited exploration into optimizing hierarchical structures--specifically, quality and reference configurations. Current hierarchical structure optimization methods face two major limitations: (1) insufficient content-adaptive optimization, and (2) disjointed handling of quality and reference structures. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel NVC framework that introduces content-adaptive hierarchical structure optimization through a hierarchical hyperprior derived from the current frame. Our NVC integrates two key components: (1) a hierarchical hyperprior extracted from the original frame to enable content-aware adaptation of the hierarchical structure; and (2) an adaptor within the hierarchical hyperprior codec combined with a dual-reference scheme, guided by the hyperprior, to jointly optimize quality and reference structures. By leveraging this content-adaptive hierarchical structure, our NVC achieves state-of-the-art rate-distortion performance, outperforming the previous leading NVC method DCVC-FM with BD-rate reductions of 15.51% and 12.20% relative to VTM-23.4 low-delay B (LDB) under intra-period settings of -1 and 32, respectively.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表