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原文摘要

Current advancements in human motion understanding are strongly reliant on video data. Nevertheless, privacy regulations and operational constraints increasingly restrict the use of visual data in real-world scenarios. Inferring posture through wearable sensors, such as instrumented insoles measuring plantar activation, presents itself as a promising alternative. However, the absence of large-scale multimodal datasets hinders the rigorous benchmarking of these methodologies. We introduce HUMAPS-4D, a novel multimodal dataset designed for human motion analysis, effectively bridging computer vision and biomechanics. This dataset integrates synchronized motion capture, multi-view video, IMUs, plantar pressure signals, sEMG activation patterns, and high-level semantic annotations. The data was collected from 32 subjects performing 30 actions over a total duration of 14 hours. Participants demonstrate substantial anthropometric variability (age, body proportions, and morphology), which supports robust generalization across diverse body types. Distinct from existing resources, this collection offers a unique pairing of low-level physiological signals and high-level human motor descriptors. This capability enables the development of generative and inference models conditioned by both physical and semantic constraints, while simultaneously reducing the reliance on personally identifiable visual data. We establish benchmark tasks specifically targeting posture reconstruction from plantar pressure, semantic motion segmentation, physics-informed motricity analysis, and multimodal fusion under privacy-preserving conditions. The dataset, along with its associated annotation tools and visualization utilities, is scheduled for online release soon.