谁的价值被生成?测量多语言文本到图像生成中的视觉价值泄漏
Whose Values Are Generated? Measuring Visual Value Leakage in Multilingual Text-to-Image Generation
Zucan Lyu, Binwei Yao, Rheeya Uppaal, Jing Yao, Xiaoyuan Yi, Junjie Hu
AI 速读 基于摘要
作者提出多语言基准 VisionValueBench,用 Hofstede 六个文化价值维度考察文本到图像系统在价值中立提示下是否仍偏向特定文化价值取向。
cs.CV
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Text-to-image (T2I) systems serve users across languages and cultural contexts. However, evaluations of cultural representation focus mainly on recognizable elements such as landmarks, clothing, and activities, overlooking the cultural values that generated images convey. To bridge this gap, we introduce VisionValueBench, a multilingual benchmark that operationalizes six of Hofstede's cultural value dimensions (e.g., individualism versus collectivism) to investigate how T2I systems frame neutral social situations through a particular cultural orientation. We find that value-neutral prompts, which admit diverse cultural interpretations, nonetheless yield images that favor particular value orientations, a phenomenon we call visual value leakage. We evaluate prompts varying in language and geographic cues across 960 social scenarios and six T2I configurations. Generated images consistently favor the same value orientations across all six dimensions, for example, equality over hierarchy (low power distance), individual autonomy over group obligation (individualism), and enjoyment over restraint (indulgence). Prompt language has limited influence on these orientations, whereas geographic cues shift some dimensions toward the associated cultural values while largely preserving the prevailing orientations. These findings reveal substantial homogeneity in the cultural values conveyed by T2I systems worldwide.