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版本更新 · v2arXiv:2603.06588

vLLM Hook v1:面向 vLLM 的模型内部状态编程插件

vLLM Hook v1: A Plug-in for Programming Model Internals on vLLM

Ching-Yun Ko, Yunhua Fang, Pin-Yu Chen

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作者提出一个开源插件 vLLM Hook,让 vLLM 推理引擎能够按配置捕获或干预模型内部状态,从而支持测试时对齐与增强方法。

cs.LG · cs.CL · cs.PL

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Modern artificial intelligence models are deployed on inference engines to optimize runtime efficiency and resource allocation, particularly for transformer-based large language models. The vLLM project is a major open-source library to support model serving and inference. However, the current implementation of vLLM limits programmability of the internal states of deployed models. This prevents the use of popular test-time model alignment and enhancement methods. For example, it prevents the detection of adversarial prompts based on attention patterns or the adjustment of model responses based on activation steering. To bridge this critical gap, we present vLLM Hook, an opensource plug-in to enable the programming of internal states for vLLM models. Based on a configuration file specifying which internal states to capture, vLLM Hook provides seamless integration to vLLM and supports two essential features: passive programming and active programming. For passive programming, vLLM Hook probes the selected internal states for subsequent analysis, while keeping the model generation intact. For active programming, vLLM Hook enables efficient intervention of model generation by altering the selected internal states. In version 1 (named vLLM Hook MIA), the plugin runs on vLLM's V2 model runner and preserves the engine's CUDA graphs, so that capturing and steering internal states incurs only a small decoding overhead. It supports both offline use and serving through vllm serve. In addition to presenting the core functions of vLLM Hook, we demonstrate use cases including prompt injection detection, attention-based re-ranking for retrieval-augmented generation, activation steering, hidden-state probing, hallucination detection, schema linking for text-to-SQL, and tool-call risk assessment. Finally, we welcome the community's contribution to improve vLLM Hook via https://github.com/IBM/vLLM-Hook.

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-demo.43ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

AI Steerability 360: A Toolkit for Steering Large Language Models

Erik Miehling IBM Research, Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy International Business Machines, Praveen Venkateswaran International Business Machines, Ching-Yun Ko International Business Machines, Pierre Dognin International Business Machines, Moninder Singh International Business Machines, Tejaswini Pedapati, Avinash Balakrishnan International Business Machines 等 13 位作者

原文摘要

The AI Steerability 360 toolkit is an extensible, open-source Python library for steering LLMs. Steering abstractions are designed around four model control surfaces: input (modification of the prompt), structural (modification of the model’s weights or architecture), state (modification of the model’s activations and attentions), and output (modification of the decoding or generation process). Steering methods exert control on the model through a common interface, termed a steering pipeline, which additionally allows for the composition of multiple steering methods. Comprehensive evaluation and comparison of steering methods/pipelines is facilitated by use case classes (for defining tasks) and a benchmark class (for performance comparison on a given task). The functionality provided by the toolkit significantly lowers the barrier to developing and comprehensively evaluating steering methods. The toolkit is Hugging Face native and is released under an Apache 2.0 license at https://github.com/IBM/AISteer360.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.26ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

ImReasoner: Improving Memory-based Language Models for Reasoning-in-a-Haystack Tasks

Ching-Yun Ko International Business Machines, Payel Das, Sihui Dai CapitalOne, Georgios Kollias International Business Machines, Subhajit Chaudhury International Business Machines, Aurelie C. Lozano, Pin-Yu Chen International Business Machines

原文摘要

Reasoning over long contexts remains a major challenge for language models, particularly when solving tasks that require integrating multiple facts in sequence or generalizing to new distributions. We argue that this difficulty stems from a lack of structural inductive bias. Recently, alternative frameworks have been proposed to explicitly encode contexts as ordered memory and perform iterative retrieval to construct reasoning chains. Despite the promising results shown in prior arts, they are still heavily reliant on intermediate chain supervision and fall short in showing emergent reasoning generalization in the presence of hard distractions in reasoning-in-a-haystack tasks. Furthermore, we discover that as the amount of distractions increases, traditional episodic memory reads suffer from ill-conditioning problems, which lead to inaccurate context retrievals. In this work, we formalize the motivation for necessary inductive bias in reasoning-in-a-Haystack tasks, propose inference-time memory update procedures mimicking the “identify and remove unnecessary and unrelated details” in constructively responsive reading, introduce staged training inspired by human conceptual understanding, and finally demonstrate the possibilities and limits of such framework in the weakly supervised scenario.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表