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版本更新 · v2arXiv:2605.30983

Can BEV Perception Gracefully Degrade under Sensor Failures?

Haifa Zhang, Yijing Wang, Zhiqiang Zuo

原文摘要

Despite the remarkable success of multi-modal bird's-eye view (BEV) perception in autonomous driving, standard fusion models can be highly brittle to sensor corruptions, causing catastrophic performance degradation. This vulnerability arises when corrupted features contaminate the shared BEV representation and the detector fails to preserve a usable visual fallback. To this end, we present Grace-BEV, a lightweight framework for robust fusion in Lift-Splat-Shoot (LSS)-based detectors. Operating in the aligned BEV space, Grace-BEV complements a LiDAR-guided image-BEV expert with a LiDAR-independent visual expert. A TrustGate Router learns a sample-level mixture of their outputs, while the FailSafe Fusion Block recalibrates the routed image representation together with raw LiDAR features. Furthermore, we devise a Three-Phase Training strategy with Modality Dropout to establish the visual fallback before learning routing and fusion, followed by joint fine-tuning. Extensive experiments on nuScenes-R and nuScenes-C across three LSS-based detectors show that Grace-BEV maintains robust performance across diverse corruption settings. Under complete LiDAR loss, where the corresponding baseline models exhibit a collapse to 0.0 mAP, Grace-BEV restores performance to as high as 34.7 mAP. It also improves clean accuracy by up to 1.4 mAP points with 1.2M additional parameters per detector. Component and training ablations support the complementary roles of visual initialization, expert routing, and adaptive fusion.

cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.02648

ReinSeg: Retrieval-Guided Bounded Multimodal Refinement for 3-D Road Anomaly Segmentation

Haifa Zhang, Yijing Wang, Zhiqiang Zuo

原文摘要

3-D road anomaly segmentation is essential for risk-aware perception in autonomous driving. Its central challenge is to rank sparsely observed hazards ahead of abundant normal road structures while preserving point-wise metric localization. LiDAR provides accurate 3-D point support, whereas surround-view imagery offers complementary semantic context for separating unexpected hazards from challenging normal structures. We propose ReinSeg, a retrieval-guided bounded multimodal refinement framework for point-wise road anomaly segmentation. Occupied LiDAR bird's-eye-view cells retrieve scene-specific context from a shared memory of eight surround-view images without supplying calibration variables to the retrieval module. A relative-norm-bounded residual returns this context to the LiDAR point features, so the frozen LIDO anomaly-scoring interface is preserved, and the refinement is optimized with in-distribution semantic labels only. On the Spotting the Unexpected (STU) benchmark, ReinSeg improves validation average precision from 27.54\% to 35.67\% and reduces the false-positive rate at 95\% anomaly recall from 34.85\% to 10.61\%, shrinking the high-recall screening set from 67.54 to 20.55 million points. Relative to REL, AP is 24.99 percentage points higher and FPR95 is 0.99 points lower. Matched interfaces and component isolation show that retrieved scene imagery and the relative-norm bound are both essential, and ReinSeg stays above LiDAR-only performance under missing, corrupted, or misaligned camera inputs while running at 21.8 frames per second. These results establish bounded retrieval of scene-specific visual evidence as an effective route to reliable 3-D road-hazard perception.

cs.CV