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首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:0a8af8196ccefcaf7e617e490292aaadCVF · CVPR 2026

SketchAssist: A Practical Assistant for Semantic Edits and Precise Local Redrawing

Zou, Han, Zhang, Yan, Yu, Ruiqi, Xie, Cong, Huang, Jie, Zhan, Zhenpeng

原文摘要

Sketch editing requires jointly handling high-level semantic changes and precise local redrawing, a combination that is particularly challenging for sparse, style-sensitive line art. Unlike natural images, sketches rely on minimal visual cues, making it difficult for existing methods to reconcile global semantic modifications with fine-grained structural control while preserving overall coherence. We present SketchAssist, an interactive sketch assistant that unifies instruction-guided editing with line-guided region redrawing, enabling efficient and controllable sketch manipulation while preserving overall composition. To support this task, we introduce a controllable data generation pipeline that constructs structured edit sequences with precise attribute variations and maintains structural alignment across multi-step modifications, while expanding stylistic diversity via style-preserving transformations. Building on this data, SketchAssist adopts a unified framework based on DiT, using a multi-channel input representation to encode sketches, masks, and guidance signals within a single interface. To further handle different editing modes, we integrate a Task-guided Mixture-of-Experts (T-MoE) into LoRA layers, enabling adaptive control over semantic and structural guidance. Extensive experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art performance on both tasks, achieving strong instruction adherence and improved structural and style consistency compared to recent methods. Together, our method provide a practical and controllable solution for sketch editing.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:259d88b47a31b1168731d5f1964a0ecfCVF · CVPR 2026

Eliminate Distance Differences Induced by Backdoor Attacks: Layer-Selective Training and Clipping to Mask Backdoor Models

Li, Xuzeng, Zhang, Tao, Tang, Xiangyun, Wang, Jiacheng, Wang, Jian, Kang, Jiawen, Liu, Jiqiang, Han, Zhen 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Federated learning (FL) enables a central server to collaboratively train a global model with multiple clients while preserving data privacy. However, the distributed nature of FL makes the paradigm vulnerable to backdoor attacks, as proved by numerous recent studies. Although existing studies improve the effectiveness of backdoor attacks through optimized triggers, they have two limitations: (1) they ignore the heterogeneous contribution of individual model layers to the success of a backdoor; (2) they induce conspicuous differences between backdoor and clean models in the early stages of poisoning. The limitations cause backdoor models to exhibit significant discrepancies from clean models, making them easily detectable. To fill these gaps, we propose LaySelFL, a novel layer-selective method to eliminate distance differences induced by the backdoor to conceal attacks in FL. Our central insight is that different layers contribute unequally to backdoor attacks, by localizing poisoning to layers that are most sensitive to backdoor objectives, an attacker can reduce the model differences substantially between the backdoor and clean models. Concretely, LaySelFL identifies sensitive layers via both dynamic and static evaluations of parameter differences between backdoor and benign models, and then applies a targeted training protocol and a regularized loss that constrains differences from the global model in each round. Finally, LaySelFL performs clipping on non-poisoning layers to further mask residual differences introduced by the attack. This strategy yields a more covert and resilient backdoor attack. Extensive experiments show that LaySelFL increases the effectiveness of attacks by 25% and reduces the effectiveness of defense methods to 4%.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:63b8246b66314a8fe82dc9c0d39c32a6CVF · CVPR 2026

HeroGS: Hierarchical Guidance for Robust 3D Gaussian Splatting under Sparse Views

Li, Jiashu, Han, Xumeng, Wei, Zhaoyang, Wang, Zipeng, Wang, Kuiran, Li, Guorong, Han, Zhenjun, Jiao, Jianbin

原文摘要

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged as a promising approach in novel view synthesis, combining photorealistic rendering with real-time efficiency. However, its success heavily relies on dense camera coverage; under sparse-view conditions, insufficient supervision leads to irregular Gaussian distributions--characterized by globally sparse coverage, blurred background, and distorted high-frequency areas.To address this, we propose HeroGS--Hierarchical Guidance for Robust 3D Gaussian Splatting--a unified framework that establishes hierarchical guidance across the image, feature, and parameter levels. At the image level, sparse supervision is converted into pseudo-dense guidance, globally regularizing the Gaussian distributions and forming a consistent foundation for subsequent optimization. Building upon this, Feature-Adaptive Densification and Pruning (FADP) at the feature level leverages low-level features to refine high-frequency details and adaptively densifies Gaussians in background regions.The optimized distributions then support Co-Pruned Geometry Consistency (CPG) at parameter level, which guides geometric consistency through parameter freezing and co-pruning, effectively removing inconsistent splats. The hierarchical guidance strategy effectively constrains and optimizes the overall Gaussian distributions, thereby enhancing both structural fidelity and rendering quality.Extensive experiments demonstrate that HeroGS achieves high-fidelity reconstructions and consistently surpasses state-of-the-art baselines under sparse-view conditions.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:9c624ef0f9afc45a760623e76a5efc40CVF · CVPR 2026

Wan-Weaver: Interleaved Multi-modal Generation via Decoupled Training

Xing, Jinbo, Jiang, Zeyinzi, Tuo, Yuxiang, Mao, Chaojie, Gai, Xiaotang, Chen, Xi, Zhang, Jingfeng, Pan, Yulin 等 18 位作者

原文摘要

Recent unified models have made unprecedented progress in both understanding and generation. However, while most of them accept multi-modal inputs, they typically produce only single-modality outputs. This challenge of producing interleaved content is mainly due to training data scarcity and the difficulty of modeling long-range cross-modal context. To address this issue, we decompose interleaved generation into textual planning and visual consistency modeling, and introduce a framework consisting of a planner and a visualizer. The planner produces dense textual descriptions for visual content, while the visualizer synthesizes images accordingly. Under this guidance, we construct large-scale textual-proxy interleaved data (where visual content is represented in text) to train the planner, and curate reference-guided image data to train the visualizer. These designs give rise to Wan-Weaver, which exhibits emergent interleaved generation ability with long-range textual coherence and visual consistency. Meanwhile, the integration of diverse understanding and generation data into planner training enables Wan-Weaver to achieve robust task reasoning and generation proficiency. To assess the model's capability in interleaved generation, we further construct a benchmark that spans a wide range of use cases across multiple dimensions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that, even without access to any real interleaved data, Wan-Weaver achieves superior performance over existing methods.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:e5106aec6ecf55d839d206c52bbb15bcCVF · CVPR 2026

Tutor-Student Reinforcement Learning: A Dynamic Curriculum for Robust Deepfake Detection

Lei, Zhanhe, Wang, Zhongyuan, Cheng, Jikang, Huang, Baojin, Yang, Yuhong, Han, Zhen, Liang, Chao, Ye, Dengpan

原文摘要

Standard supervised training for deepfake detection treats all samples with uniform importance, which can be suboptimal for learning robust and generalizable features. In this work, we propose a novel Tutor-Student Reinforcement Learning (TSRL) framework to dynamically optimize the training curriculum. Our method models the training process as a Markov Decision Process where a "Tutor" agent learns to guide a "Student" (the deepfake detector). The Tutor, implemented as a Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) agent, observes a rich state representation for each training sample, encapsulating not only its visual features but also its historical learning dynamics, such as EMA loss and forgetting counts. Based on this state, the Tutor takes an action by assigning a continuous weight (0-1) to the sample's loss, thereby dynamically re-weighting the training batch. The Tutor is rewarded based on the Student's immediate performance change, specifically rewarding transitions from incorrect to correct predictions. This strategy encourages the Tutor to learn a curriculum that prioritizes high-value samples, such as hard-but-learnable examples, leading to a more efficient and effective training process. We demonstrate that this adaptive curriculum improves the Student's generalization capabilities against unseen manipulation techniques compared to traditional training methods. Code is available at https://github.com/wannac1/TSRL

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表