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版本更新 · v3arXiv:2610.33484

能否听见几何?用于文本到B-rep检索的规范不变谱描述子

Can One Hear Geometry? Gauge-Invariant Spectral Descriptors for Text-to-B-rep Retrieval

Hongzhu Yi, Hao Liu, Tao Yu, Tiankun Yang, Yujia Yang, Zhenghao Zhang, Tianyu Zong, Zhenyu Guan 等 15 位作者

AI 速读 基于摘要

提出 SpectraBRep 框架,用基于几何不变性与谱描述子的方法在跨模态对齐前消除 B-rep 的位姿、尺度与边界编码歧义,用于文本到三维实体检索。

cs.CV

查看原文摘要

Text-to-3D solid retrieval faces a fundamental representation gap: while natural language describes intrinsic shapes, Boundary Representation (B-rep) entangles precise geometry with arbitrary variations in pose, scale, and boundary encoding conventions. Existing methods either discretize B-reps at the cost of analytic precision, or learn features from topological graphs without explicit invariance guarantees. We propose **SpectraBRep** (*Spectral Geometry for Text-to-B-rep Retrieval*), a framework based on geometric invariance and spectral descriptors that mathematically eliminates representation ambiguities prior to cross-modal alignment. Formalizing translation, rotation, reflection, uniform scaling, and contour re-indexing via group actions, we exploit the planar-profile-and-extrusion structure of engineering solids to construct a unified spectral descriptor across cross-sectional regions, contour boundaries, and extrusion depths. On public benchmarks, our method achieves state-of-the-art recall performance across all evaluation metrics.

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.14064

DEIA: Evidence-Grounded Crash Repair with Change-Aware Test Design for HarmonyOS ArkTS

Xuhui Lu, Zhihao Liu, Xiaoke Fang, Yuhuan Fan, Yanzhe Tang, Xiaohui Wan, Xiaoyu Wu, Zheng Zheng

原文摘要

Mobile crash repair requires more than identifying a source edit. Developers must establish how the edit relates to the reported failure and whether the modified application can be built, launched, and exercised without disrupting valid behavior. In HarmonyOS applications, this assessment also depends on platform-specific packaging and runtime execution. To address this need, we present DEIA, an evidence-grounded workflow for HarmonyOS crash repair. DEIA constructs a bounded source-evidence package, uses a large language model to propose content-anchored edits, and relies on a deterministic writer to materialize and check the patch. It derives fail-to-pass (F2P) obligations from the reported fault and pass-to-pass (P2P) obligations from the potential impact of the patch. A stage-level ledger links the patch, test obligations, runtime observations, and candidate-generation cost. We evaluate DEIA on 30 repair tasks from 24 HarmonyOS applications and compare it with an OpenHands-based workflow on 29 matched tasks. DEIA's first-added-line location exactly matches the curated reference in 25/29 tasks (86.2%), compared with 19/29 (65.5%) for OpenHands, a difference of 20.7 percentage points. DEIA also uses 81.5% fewer tokens, makes 60.8% fewer model calls, and takes 34.9% less candidate-generation time on average. Only two of the 58 behavior-specific P2P obligations were executed, both for one repair pattern; comprehensive behavior preservation therefore remains unestablished.

cs.SE

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.14019

Program-Aided Patchable Skill Evolution

Jiahao Wang, Yuqi Xiong, Qing Yang, Zhipeng Xu, Zhenghao Liu, Zulong Chen, Yubin Bao

原文摘要

Agent skills have emerged as an effective means of enabling LLM agents to solve complex, interactive tasks by encoding reusable knowledge without modifying model parameters. Recent approaches further improve skill adaptation by distilling reusable experience from agent execution trajectories and evolving skills based on downstream task feedback. However, existing methods primarily represent skills as natural language documents, intertwining procedural logic with descriptive knowledge and making skills difficult to maintain and evolve. To address this limitation, we propose PASE (Program-Aided Patchable Skill Evolution), a program-aided framework that iteratively evolves skills by associating them with executable programs. Unlike prior approaches that encode trajectory-derived experience primarily in natural language, PASE separates reusable procedural logic into editable programs, enabling targeted updates to executable components while reducing the need to repeatedly revise natural language skills. Extensive experiments across diverse models and benchmarks demonstrate that PASE consistently outperforms all baselines, by achieving over 2.8% improvements. Further analyses show that PASE exhibits greater evolutionary stability and generalisation capability, highlighting the critical role of programmatic knowledge in skill evolution. We will release all data and code via GitHub.

cs.CL · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.13714

TRUER: Test-Time Reward Correction Using an Error-Aware Rectifier for Reinforcement Learning

Mingxiang Shen, Jinhao Li, Jiaming Xu, Yibo Han, Guohao Dai, Yijia Zhang, Ningyi Xu

原文摘要

Test-time reinforcement learning enables language models to adapt using rewards derived from their own answers. However, majority voting can reinforce incorrect solutions even when correct alternatives are available. Our training audit shows that false positives (incorrect responses receiving positive rewards) dominate reward errors. We focus on a practical regime where ground-truth rewards are difficult to obtain at scale, while a limited labeled source set is available. We introduce TRUER, a framework that uses limited supervision to train a reward rectifier that distinguishes correctness from consensus. To achieve this goal, we train the rectifier with an emphasis on incorrect majorities and correct minorities, targeting cases where consensus and correctness disagree. After that, we freeze the rectifier and use it to correct rewards during subsequent test-time adaptation. By improving reward accuracy and thereby model performance, TRUER consistently outperforms naive TTRL in both metrics across all evaluated configurations.

cs.LG

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.13675

OpticalRAG: Pixel-Space Compression for Token-Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Senhao Liu, Yuheng Zhang, Chunyu Wei, Yueguo Chen, Xinran Zhang

原文摘要

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is bottlenecked by the token budget of large language models: feeding long documents into the context window is expensive, while aggressive textual compression discards fine-grained information that is irreversibly lost in a one-dimensional token sequence. We argue that this bottleneck is not fundamental to information density but to the choice of compression \emph{modality}. Modern visual encoders can pack the contents of a rendered text page into roughly a hundred visual tokens with little semantic loss, opening a new compression-fidelity tradeoff that purely textual methods cannot reach. We present \textbf{OpticalRAG}, a framework that renders documents as page images, encodes them with a frozen vision encoder, and distills the retrieved visual tokens into as few as $16$ injected tokens before passing them to the LLM. Two ingredients make this work without expensive cross-modal training: (i) \emph{Encoder-Bridged Retrieval}, which projects text-query states into the visual feature space of the frozen encoder, through a projection shared with the compressor, to retrieve visual tokens from a text query, with no contrastive training; and (ii) \emph{Query-Driven Distillation}, a lightweight cross-attention compressor that condenses the retrieved visual tokens into a small set of query-conditioned prefix tokens. On LongBench-v2, BAMBOO, and LooGLE-v2, OpticalRAG achieves the best compression-aware accuracy (CAP) on all three benchmarks while injecting only $16$ tokens, and improves the closed-book Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct backbone by $5.17$ points on LongBench-v2.Code is available at https://github.com/brighterr/OpticalRAG.

cs.CL

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.13651

DrugCoding: A Scientific Programming Agent for Drug Discovery

Junwei Hu, Zhuohao Lin, Kun Li, Hengnan Zhang

原文摘要

Drug discovery involves multiple interconnected research stages, including molecular design, property prediction, and virtual screening. These processes are characterized by complex workflows, interdependent computational tasks, and diverse specialized tools, placing substantial demands on the coordination of scientific models and computational resources. However, existing large language model (LLM)-based scientific agents still face challenges in autonomous planning of complex tasks, adaptive selection of specialized models, and reliable execution of multi-stage scientific computations, limiting their effectiveness in automating complex drug discovery workflows. To address these challenges, we propose DrugCoding, a scientific programming agent system that integrates scientific task planning, adaptive model routing, multi-agent collaboration, and programmatic tool execution. DrugCoding enables autonomous task planning and dynamic model adaptation for complex research objectives. It can flexibly invoke specialized scientific models, autonomously generate and execute code according to task requirements, and leverage multi-agent collaboration to support efficient execution and reliable validation of complex scientific tasks. To evaluate DrugCoding's performance in scientific tool invocation and multi-stage task execution, we conduct multi-turn tool-calling experiments across diverse language models and scientific tool interfaces. Experimental results demonstrate that DrugCoding achieves an average session-level Pass@1 of 97.35% on the full benchmark, outperforming the strongest baseline, Codex, by 9.24%. On the challenging subset, DrugCoding achieves 97.92%, exceeding the strongest baseline.

cs.AI · cs.MA

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.13644

Tri-Stack-PIM: A Heterogeneous Multi-Die 3D-Integrated Processing-in-Memory Architecture for Efficient LLM Inference

Shuao Jia, Zichao Ling, Chen Bai, Kang Zhao, Jianwang Zhai

原文摘要

Large language model (LLM) inference during autoregressive decoding is fundamentally memory-bandwidth-bound. Existing three-dimensional (3D) stacked processing-in-memory (PIM) architectures alleviate the off-chip bandwidth wall, yet remain constrained by several limitations: physical layer (PHY), controllers, and direct memory access (DMA) engines compete with arithmetic units for advanced-node base-die area; hybrid-bonding keep-out zones fragment the base-die floorplan and impede physical design; compute tiles built in a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) process are restricted to low logic density, capping achievable throughput; and nonlinear operations offloaded to the host reintroduce a communication bottleneck. We present Tri-Stack-PIM, a heterogeneous three-die architecture that resolves these tensions by dedicating a top DRAM die to storage, a middle buffer die on a mature process node to PHYs, DMA engines, and near-memory compute units, and a bottom base die on an advanced node exclusively to single-instruction-multiple-data (SIMD) multiply-accumulate (MAC) arrays. We further introduce a Unified Buffer-Aware Ready-based (UBAR) hardware out-of-order micro-operation scheduler that enforces cross-die dependency correctness at runtime while maximizing issue-slot utilization through a multi-term priority function, recovering up to 90% of the cycles that an in-order policy would forfeit. A joint architecture-dataflow co-exploration identifies Pareto-optimal configurations that reduce the energy-delay product (EDP) by 33-66x over naive parameter selection. Evaluated across multi-head, grouped-query, and multi-query attention (MHA, GQA, MQA) mechanisms with batch sizes 1-32, Tri-Stack-PIM achieves geometric-mean speedups of 4.95x, 2.57x, and 1.68x across all three attention mechanisms and batch sizes over a graphics processing unit (GPU) baseline, AttAcc, and H2-LLM, respectively.

cs.AR

版本更新 · v4arXiv:2610.31303

The Value of Memory in Language Agents

Zehao Lin, Erenkai Zhu, Helan Hu, Xixuan Hao, Chunyu Li, Linyun Liu, Kai Chen, Chenxu Du 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Language agents carry information from past experience into future tasks whose demands may be unknown or change over time. We develop a decision-theoretic account of the capability available in history, retained in storage and realized through use, together with the costs of recovery and revision. Drawing on comparison of statistical experiments, information acquisition and the value of computation, we express these values in units of avoided task loss. Recovery and revision define attainable risk-cost profiles and preservation across uses. A cost-aware simulation condition and five minimal counterexamples establish how information timing, access, computation, feedback and demand shape these comparisons; a pointer with zero answer mutual information can reduce the cost of exact recovery. Allocation and recovery criteria identify when gains pay for estimation, selection and evidence access. Complete-split studies on LoCoMo, LongMemEval-S and PersonaMem cover 3,075 questions and two readers. They show complementary value from saved state and recovered evidence, task-dependent performance orderings, and the role of reuse in amortizing construction costs. Multi-project workflows connect correction to preservation and validation costs. Together, the theory and studies support decisions about what to retain, which recovery options to preserve, and how to adapt memory as evidence and objectives evolve.

cs.AI · cs.CL

版本更新 · v4arXiv:2606.24548

Are Text-to-Image Models Inductivist Turkeys? A Counterfactual Benchmark for Causal Reasoning

Jiayi Lei, Yuandong Pu, Xingyu Han, Rongpeng Zhu, Jing Xu, Jinyao Wang, Zijian Zhou, Bin Fu 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Text-to-image (T2I) generation models have achieved remarkable progress in producing visually realistic images from natural language prompts. Yet it remains unclear whether their success reflects genuine causal understanding or sophisticated pattern matching over visual-textual correlations. Inspired by Russell's inductivist turkey, we introduce Counterfactual-World (CF-World), a counterfactual benchmark designed to investigate whether text-to-image models can generate images under rules that systematically contradict real-world priors. CF-World organizes each scenario into three progressive levels: factual generation under ordinary world knowledge, explicit counterfactual generation with direct visual instructions, and implicit counterfactual generation requiring causal deduction from altered rules. We evaluate open-source and closed-source text-to-image models using CF-Eval, a scoring pipeline based on vision-language models. We report the scores at each prompt level as the primary results and use Prior Resistance Rate (PRR) and Reasoning Retention Rate (RRR) as auxiliary descriptive indicators. All evaluated models score lower on counterfactual prompts than on factual prompts. Diagnostic experiments reveal difficulties in following altered rules and recombining rarely co-occurring visual attributes. The gains from rephrasing object and attribute names are consistent with a role for learned visual priors in counterfactual generation. Our benchmark and evaluation code are publicly available at https://jylei16.github.io/CF-World.github.io/.

cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.13530

UniWeaver: Harnessing Unified Multimodal Models for Interleaved Text-Image Generation

Hongxu Chen, Zixuan Zhong, Donghao Zhou, Haodong Li, Xiaomin Yu, Tianhao Li, Shiyao Yu, Zhongwei Wan 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Unified multimodal models (UMMs) have opened up new possibilities for generating rich interleaved text-image content. However, they generally lack native support for coordinating the two modalities, and translating coarse user requests into coherent multimodal compositions also requires explicit planning. We propose UniWeaver, a structured, model-agnostic harness framework that integrates multimodal planning, generation, and visual feedback to produce coherent interleaved outputs. To train UMMs for this task, we construct UniWeaver-10K, a dataset of 10,000 tasks across 20 task families, paired with execution trajectories guided by UniWeaver. We also introduce UniWeaver-Bench, a task-oriented benchmark systematically assessing text coverage, writing quality, visual coverage, and image-text alignment. Experiments show that UniWeaver achieves state-of-the-art performance and improves interleaved text-image generation across multiple UMM backbones.

cs.CV

版本更新 · v5arXiv:2512.08289

MIRAGE: Misleading Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Black-box and Query-agnostic Poisoning Attacks

Tailun Chen, Yu He, Yan Wang, Shuo Shao, Haolun Zheng, Zhihao Liu, Jinfeng Li, Zhizhen Qin 等 12 位作者

原文摘要

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems enhance LLMs with external knowledge but introduce a critical attack surface: corpus poisoning. While recent studies have demonstrated the potential of such attacks, they typically rely on impractical assumptions, such as white-box access or known user queries, thereby underestimating the difficulty of real-world exploitation. In this paper, we bridge this gap by proposing MIRAGE, a novel multi-stage poisoning pipeline designed for strict black-box and query-agnostic environments. Operating on surrogate model feedback, MIRAGE functions as an automated optimization framework that integrates three key mechanisms: it utilizes persona-driven query synthesis to approximate latent user search distributions, employs semantic anchoring to imperceptibly embed these intents for high retrieval visibility, and leverages an adversarial variant of Test-Time Preference Optimization (TPO) to maximize persuasion. To rigorously evaluate this threat, we construct a new benchmark derived from three long-form, domain-specific datasets. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MIRAGE significantly outperforms existing baselines in both attack efficacy and stealthiness, exhibiting remarkable transferability across diverse retriever-LLM configurations and highlighting the urgent need for robust defense strategies.

cs.CR

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.13355

DEPUTYBENCH: Evaluating Contextual Safety in Enterprise Agents

Hao Zhao, Minghao Lin

原文摘要

Enterprise agents must determine whether ordinary requests are permitted by organizational records and policies while continuing legitimate work. We introduce DEPUTYBENCH, an executable benchmark with 79 base items, 375 instances, paired permission contexts, and graded evidence requirements. Across 12 models, revised audits give 88.0% pooled safety and 79.1% paired success. A controlled study of 28 derived tasks and six models tests authorization-fact flips, evidence masking, and irrelevant rewrites. Outcomes track backend permissions, yet restricted execution is more frequent with missing evidence than explicit non-permission: 10.3% versus 3.5% on 27 matched tasks, a 6.8-percentage-point difference (95% interval: 1.9-13.0; secondary analysis). A post-hoc analysis locates 61 of 100 masked-condition executions in four privacy tasks requiring complete cumulative counts or person-specific consent. The difference persists when the most error-prone model or the largest contributing task is excluded, but is much smaller outside those four tasks. Thus high safety with available evidence does not establish reliable stopping when permission cannot be verified. Mean paired success is equivalent within a prespecified five-point margin under irrelevant rewrites, while strong-model safety remains near ceiling. Scorer validation improves from 178 to 266 correctly scored cases out of 284 held-out counterexamples. Two security experts manually verified task ground truth over a two-week period; stage labels remain LLM-generated. The concentration analysis describes task structure and audited outcomes, not an identified internal mechanism.

cs.SE · cs.LG

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2606.25632

保持角色:具有视角边界记忆的角色扮演智能体

Staying In Character: Role-Playing Agents with Perspective-Bounded Memory

Xushuo Tang, Junhe Zhang, Zihan Yang, Yifu Tang, Sichao Li, Longbin Lai, Zhengyi Yang

AI 速读 基于摘要

提出三层记忆架构 ReverieMem,用视角边界约束小说角色智能体的知识可见性与说话风格,缓解事实越界与风格单调问题。

cs.CL · cs.AI

查看原文摘要

Recent LLM role-playing systems build character agents from novels by extracting characters, scenes, and relations. Yet long-narrative role playing suffers from two failures: Factual Overreach, where shared retrieval or parametric memory lets a character use facts outside its perspective, and Stylistic Monotony, where profile descriptions flatten a character into a fixed voice. To address these failures, we propose ReverieMem, a three-layer memory architecture for book-based character agents. The episodic layer stores first-person scene memories; the semantic layer stores visibility-tagged facts; and the personality layer stores situation-dependent speech and behaviour patterns. We evaluate ReverieMem and six reference methods on KBF-QA, a new benchmark of 4,386 questions across eight novels that assesses character knowledge boundaries. ReverieMem improves Knowledge Boundary Fidelity by 34.6 percentage points over the strongest reference method. On BookWorld's five-dimension pairwise narrative protocol, ReverieMem achieves a mean win rate of 78.86% against BookWorld across five generator LLMs and two generation modes, suggesting that perspective-bounded memory improves both boundary fidelity and character-grounded narrative generation.

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.12791

大语言模型作为开放世界自动化机器学习的通用搜索器

Large Language Models as a Universal Searcher for Open-World Automated Machine Learning

Yuxuan Hu, Jihao Liu, Weikang Shi, Xijie Huang, Linda Wei, Mingjie Zhan, Aojun Zhou, Rui Liu 等 9 位作者

AI 速读 基于摘要

作者提出基于大语言模型的通用AutoML框架,用统一数值编码NCode将架构、超参数与数据配比联合优化重构为排序任务,并在多任务上报告了跨域泛化与可扩展性结果。

cs.CL

查看原文摘要

Developing effective machine learning models requires complex manual tuning, while current Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) frameworks remain domain-specific and isolate model architecture, training hyperparameter, and data ratio optimization. Here, we bridge this gap by proposing a universal, large language model (LLM)-based AutoML framework that jointly optimizes these configurations for the first time without the need for task-specific fine-tuning. We propose NCode, a unified numerical encoding scheme that translates diverse AutoML design choices into universal discrete sequences and effectively reframes the optimization process as a unified ranking task. Trained solely on optimization trajectories derived from a limited, single-domain vision task, the proposed LLM-based searcher demonstrates impressive cross-task, cross-modality and joint search-space optimization generalizability, achieving state-of-the-art performance across image classification, image segmentation, speaker verification and text-to-image benchmarks. Crucially, it exhibits superior scalability in the large-scale training and joint optimization of a billion-parameter Diffusion Transformer, requiring 896 GPU-days and attaining a state-of-the-art GenEval score of 0.91. By leveraging reinforcement learning to instill Chain-of-Thought reasoning, we provide a systematic way to interpret the LLM-based searcher's internal decision-making mechanisms, revealing its optimization strategy shifted from the early-stage diversity-driven exploration to the late-stage anchor exploitation. Our proposed framework provides a scalable, generalizable, and interpretable pathway toward general-purpose open-world machine learning optimization.

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.12762

Sage-Taiyi:一种面向科学发现的元认知架构

Sage-Taiyi: A Metacognitive Architecture for Scientific Discovery

Weida Wang, Benteng Chen, Yigeng Jiang, Shuchen Pu, Weiping Shen, Zichao Liu, Yulin Su, Zitong Wang 等 90 位作者

AI 速读 基于摘要

作者提出一种受元认知启发的AI科学家架构,通过显式监控与控制来调整研究目标并选择可复用推理方法,并在自建基准与外部基准及若干专家协作案例中报告了结果。

cs.AI

查看原文摘要

We introduce Sage-Taiyi, a metacognition-inspired architecture that uses accumulated scientific understanding to guide what to investigate next and how to investigate it. Through explicit monitoring and control, the system revises its understanding of evidence, assumptions, and unresolved questions, then uses these assessments to adapt research targets and select reusable reasoning methods. On Taiyi-Bench, an AI co-scientist ideation benchmark comprising 265 tasks from 50 papers across ten disciplines, Sage-Taiyi ranks first on all eight metrics of historical rediscovery and open-ended ideation, achieving an Overall score of 54.0 compared with 47.9 for the strongest baseline, AI Scientist-v2. It also performs well on two external scientific ideation benchmarks. Five expert-guided collaborations further connect its proposals to experimental and computational validation across chemistry, materials science, and engineering. In chemistry, reaction-condition optimization raises the yield of cobalt-catalyzed carbonylation from trace amounts to 84% and photocatalytic allylic amination from 13% to 69%. These results support metacognitive regulation as an approach to scientific ideation and its progression toward practical validation.

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2605.15721

Contexting as Recommendation: Evolutionary Collaborative Filtering for Context Engineering

Jiachen Zhu, Zhuoying Ou, Congmin Zheng, Yuxiang Chen, Zeyu Zheng, Rong Shan, Lingyu Yang, Lionel Z. Wang 等 12 位作者

原文摘要

Large Language Models (LLMs) are highly sensitive to their input contexts, motivating the development of automated context engineering. However, existing methods predominantly treat this as a global search problem, seeking a single context strategy that maximizes average performance across a dataset. This restrictive assumption overlooks the fact that different inputs often require distinct guidance, leaving substantial instance-level performance gains untapped. In this paper, we propose a paradigm shift by formulating context engineering as a recommendation problem. We introduce \textbf{Neural Collaborative Context Engineering (NCCE)}, a framework that transitions optimization from a static global search to dynamic, instance-wise routing. NCCE first bootstraps a diverse catalog of anchor contexts and then employs a novel \textbf{Context-CF Co-Evolution} mechanism. This stage establishes a synergistic feedback loop: a lightweight Neural Collaborative Filtering (NCF) model learns instance-context preferences to guide the generation of specialized context variants, while the newly evaluated contexts continuously refine the NCF model's understanding of latent preferences. At inference time, the trained NCF model acts as a context router, dynamically assigning the most suitable context strategy to each unseen instance. Theoretical Proofs and comprehensive experiments demonstrate that by matching individual inputs with their optimal contexts, NCCE significantly improves task accuracy, highlighting the critical importance of personalization in LLM context engineering.

cs.CL

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2505.17861

Superplatforms are Strategically Compelled to Counteract AI Agents

Jianghao Lin, Jiachen Zhu, Zheli Zhou, Yunjia Xi, Weiwen Liu, Yong Yu, Weinan Zhang

原文摘要

Over the past decades, superplatforms, digital companies that integrate a vast range of third-party services and applications into a single, unified ecosystem, have built their fortunes on monopolizing user attention through targeted advertising and algorithmic content curation. Yet the emergence of AI agents driven by large language models (LLMs) threatens to upend this business model. Agents can not only free user attention with autonomy across diverse platforms and therefore bypass the user-attention-based monetization, but might also become the new entrance for digital traffic. Hence, we argue that superplatforms have to attack AI agents to defend their centralized control of digital traffic entrance. Specifically, we analyze the fundamental conflict between user-attention-based monetization and agent-driven autonomy through the lens of our gatekeeping theory. We show how AI agents can disintermediate superplatforms and potentially become the next dominant gatekeepers, thereby forming the urgent necessity for superplatforms to proactively constrain and attack AI agents. Moreover, we go through the potential technologies for superplatform-initiated attacks, covering a brand-new, unexplored technical area with unique challenges. We have to emphasize that, despite our position, this paper does not advocate for adversarial attacks by superplatforms on AI agents, but rather offers an envisioned trend to highlight the emerging tensions between superplatforms and AI agents. Our aim is to raise awareness and encourage critical discussion for collaborative solutions, prioritizing user interests and perserving the openness of digital ecosystems in the age of AI agents.

cs.AI · cs.CY · cs.IR

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2604.17958

MINT-Bench: A Comprehensive Multilingual Benchmark for Instruction-Following Text-to-Speech

Huakang Chen, Jingbin Hu, Liumeng Xue, Qirui Zhan, Wenhao Li, Guobin Ma, Hanke Xie, Dake Guo 等 15 位作者

原文摘要

Instruction-following text-to-speech (TTS) has emerged as an important capability for controllable and expressive speech generation, yet its evaluation remains underdeveloped due to limited benchmark coverage, weak diagnostic granularity, and insufficient multilingual support. We present \textbf{MINT-Bench}, a comprehensive multilingual benchmark for instruction-following TTS. MINT-Bench is built upon a hierarchical multi-axis taxonomy, a scalable multi-stage data construction pipeline, and a hierarchical hybrid evaluation protocol that jointly assesses content consistency, instruction following, and perceptual quality. Experiments across ten languages show that current systems remain far from solved: frontier commercial systems lead overall, while leading open-source models become highly competitive and can even outperform commercial counterparts in localized settings such as Chinese. The benchmark further reveals that harder compositional and paralinguistic controls remain major bottlenecks for current systems. We release MINT-Bench together with the data construction and evaluation toolkit to support future research on controllable, multilingual, and diagnostically grounded TTS evaluation. The leaderboard and demo are available at https://aslp-lab.github.io/MINT-Bench-Demo/

eess.AS · cs.SD

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.14097

Stylization as Geodesic Navigation on Diffusion Manifolds

Yan Li, Zehao Li, Xinlong Sun, Fuchen Long, Xi Chen, Wenhan Luo, Yike Guo

原文摘要

Facial stylization asks for a delicate transformation: the image should look unmistakably artistic, yet the person should remain unmistakably the same. Existing training-free and instruction-driven methods often fail to expose such control, either drifting away from identity or producing only weak stylization. We introduce Stylus, a training-free framework that treats facial style transfer as navigation on the curved latent manifold of a pretrained diffusion model. Rather than interpolating in flat Euclidean space, \method refines the interpolated content--style point by lowering a ratio-weighted discrete geodesic energy under the pullback metric, made tractable by a rank-one power-iteration approximation of the Jacobian. This principle drives two complementary controls: content--style latent interpolation for smooth semantic fusion, and self-attention query optimization for spatially adaptive style injection. The resulting dual-control mechanism provides continuous, fine-grained control over stylization strength while preserving identity-critical facial structure, all without additional training. Experiments show that Stylus achieves the strongest identity and content preservation at competitive stylization strength.

cs.CV · cs.LG

版本更新 · v4arXiv:2602.16681

VETime: Vision Enhanced Zero-Shot Time Series Anomaly Detection

Yingyuan Yang, Tian Lan, Yifei Gao, Yimeng Lu, Xuming An, Wenjun He, Meng Wang, Chenghao Liu 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Time-series anomaly detection (TSAD) requires identifying both immediate Point Anomalies and long-range Context Anomalies. However, existing foundation models face a fundamental trade-off: 1D temporal models provide fine-grained pointwise localization but lack a global contextual perspective, while 2D vision-based models capture global patterns but suffer from information bottlenecks due to a lack of temporal alignment and coarse-grained pointwise detection. To resolve this dilemma, we propose VETime, the first TSAD framework that unifies temporal and visual modalities through fine-grained visual-temporal alignment and dynamic fusion. VETime introduces a Reversible Image Conversion and a Patch-Level Temporal Alignment module to establish a shared visual-temporal timeline, preserving discriminative details while maintaining temporal sensitivity. Furthermore, we design an Anomaly Window Contrastive Learning mechanism and a Task-Adaptive Multi-Modal Fusion to adaptively integrate the complementary perceptual strengths of both modalities. Extensive experiments demonstrate that VETime significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models in zero-shot scenarios, achieving superior localization precision with lower computational overhead than current vision-based approaches. Code available at: https://github.com/yyyangcoder/VETime .

cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.12392

More Than Just Style: Benchmarking Personality Influence in Large Language Models

Yuhao Liu, Mengyu Wang, Xiao Chen, Lu Liu

原文摘要

In addition to the effects of explicit input prompts and instructions, large language model outputs are influenced by underlying behavioral preferences similar to human personality tendencies. These tendencies can affect how models interpret situations and make decisions. However, their influence is difficult to disentangle from the effects of model capabilities and instructions. Therefore, we introduce SPACE, a benchmark framework combining a controlled evaluation protocol with complementary datasets for personality verification, capability assessment, and hierarchical situational tasks. Controlled comparisons across guidance conditions help distinguish personality influence from measured capability changes and immediate instruction effects. Experimental results demonstrate that although prompting can shift generation style, models' internal personality tendencies are persistent and not readily overridden by opposing instructions. Furthermore, these underlying tendencies have an observable influence on LLM task performance, highlighting the need for greater attention to these characteristics and potential applications. Training code and SPACE benchmark specifications are available at https://github.com/Niklauseik/SPACE-training.

cs.CL

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2609.39164

Quantum-Inspired Score-Based Variational Inference

Yuchen Cong, Zerui Tao, Chao Li, Zhe Sun, Qibin Zhao

原文摘要

Score-based variational inference (SBVI) provides an alternative to classical Kullback--Leibler (KL)-based variational inference by learning a distribution using only score queries of the target. EigenVI~\cite{cai2024eigenvi} formulates SBVI as an eigenvalue problem, but faces two limitations: the number of variational parameters grows exponentially with the data dimension, and the single-eigenvector formulation cannot represent the full minimum-eigenvalue eigenspace. We propose QuanVI, a quantum-inspired SBVI algorithm that addresses both limitations. Rather than selecting a single eigenvector, QuanVI captures a learned subspace through a density-operator formulation. To enable scalable computation, \model{} employs a matrix-product-operator (MPO) structure parameterized by a quantum tensor network (QTN) with unitary-constrained local tensors and auxiliary ancilla wires. Numerical experiments demonstrate the scalability of QuanVI beyond EigenVI and competitive performance on synthetic distributions and Bayesian posterior-approximation benchmarks, including challenging non-Gaussian targets. The code is available at https://github.com/ChaoLiAtRIKEN/quanvi.

cs.LG

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2608.06931

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery

Taolin Han, Yuchen Zhang, Jinghang Wang, Yun Wu, Wai Yuet Chiu, Zhaohai Li, Yifei Zhang, Jinxin Wang 等 25 位作者

原文摘要

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly involved in scientific discovery, yet it remains unclear whether they can support complex real laboratory science. Here we introduce Science Edge Evaluation (SEE), a multimodal benchmark of expert-curated questions grounded in peer-reviewed literature and experimental practice in chemistry, biology, and materials science. Evaluation of 28 multimodal large language models (MLLMs) shows that even the best-performing model reaches only 54.9% accuracy. Moreover, general-purpose models outperform science-specialized models on average. In the visual-agent evaluation, the use of tools increases the best accuracy to 56.1%. Tool use can expand the information available to models, but more information does not necessarily lead to reliable scientific reasoning. The key challenge is whether models can manage tool-derived information within the boundaries of the original experimental evidence. Together, these findings reveal that current MLLMs still cannot reliably make justified and evidence-bounded inferences from experimental results, which is an essential capability in real scientific discovery. Bridging this gap requires MLLMs to transition from explaining established scientific concepts to deriving novel and evidence-based insights from experimental data.

cs.AI

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2601.06666

InFi-Check: Interpretable and Fine-Grained Fact-Checking of LLMs

Yuzhuo Bai, Shuzheng Si, Kangyang Luo, Qingyi Wang, Wenhao Li, Gang Chen, Fanchao Qi, Maosong Sun

原文摘要

Large language models (LLMs) often hallucinate, yet most existing fact-checking methods treat factuality evaluation as a binary classification problem, offering limited interpretability and failing to capture fine-grained error types. In this paper, we introduce InFi-Check, a framework for interpretable and fine-grained fact-checking of LLM outputs. Specifically, we first propose a controlled data synthesis pipeline that generates high-quality data featuring explicit evidence, fine-grained error type labels, justifications, and corrections. Based on this, we further construct large-scale training data and a manually verified benchmark InFi-Check-FG for fine-grained fact-checking of LLM outputs. Building on these high-quality training data, we further propose InFi-Checker, which can jointly provide supporting evidence, classify fine-grained error types, and produce justifications along with corrections. Experiments show that InFi-Checker achieves state-of-the-art performance on InFi-Check-FG and strong generalization across various downstream tasks, significantly improving the utility and trustworthiness of factuality evaluation.

cs.CL · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.12286

VLA-MOPD: On-Policy Distillation for Multi-Task VLA Policy Consolidation

Yongxuan Lv, Zhen Fang, Lichen Man, Hao Li, Pu Li, Hengyi Wang, Langfeng Cao, Lin Chen 等 13 位作者

原文摘要

Physical intelligence requires embodied agents to ground language in observations and execute actions while retaining useful skills. Vision-language-action (VLA) policies offer a shared interface, but task-specific post-training often produces separate specialists. Consolidation is difficult: mixed-task reinforcement learning provides sparse trajectory-level credit, while offline distillation may miss student-visited observations and endpoint distillation does not supervise intermediate action-generation states. We introduce VLA Multi-teacher On-Policy Distillation (VLA-MOPD), a protocol for consolidating flow-matching VLA specialists. After acquiring task or suite experts, a shared student collects robot rollouts and queries the instruction-routed frozen teacher at each visited observation and intermediate ordinary differential equation (ODE) state. Detached per-flow-step transition targets supervise valid action chunks through a masked local matching loss; an optional reference-policy term supports retention on other tasks. Starting from one trajectory per LIBERO task, VLA-MOPD raises mean success-once from 75.4% to 98.9%, compared with 98.15% for endpoint action distillation. It improves mean RoboTwin 2.0 success from 73.0% to 89.3%; on a Piper robot, two consolidation rounds improve average success from 70.0% to 90.0%. In a near-matched Spatial-adaptation study, reference matching limits the Object suite decrease to 3.0 points, versus 13.2 without the reference term.

cs.RO · cs.CV

版本更新 · v6arXiv:2509.21190

Towards Foundation Models for Zero-Shot Time Series Anomaly Detection: Leveraging Synthetic Data and Relative Context Discrepancy

Tian Lan, Hao Duong Le, Jinbo Li, Wenjun He, Meng Wang, Chenghao Liu, Chen Zhang

原文摘要

Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is a critical task, but developing models that generalize to unseen data in a zero-shot manner remains challenging. Existing foundation models for TSAD often rely on reconstruction-error scoring at inference time, which can miss subtle anomalies that are well reconstructed and can falsely flag complex but normal patterns in unseen domains. We introduce TimeRCD, a foundation model for TSAD built on Relative Context Discrepancy (RCD), a pre-training paradigm that trains the model to detect anomalies by comparing a query pattern with its surrounding context. This relational formulation, implemented with a standard Transformer architecture, enables the model to infer normality from the input context rather than relying on fixed global normal patterns. We further construct a large-scale synthetic corpus with context-dependent anomaly labels to provide supervised pre-training signals for RCD. Experiments across diverse benchmarks show that TimeRCD outperforms existing general-purpose and anomaly-specific foundation models in most zero-shot TSAD settings, while remaining competitive with dataset-specific full-shot baselines. These results provide empirical evidence that RCD is an effective direction for building robust and generalizable TSAD models.

cs.LG · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.12269

Agent4Crypto: A Dual-Reflective and Market-Feedback-Aligned LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for Cryptocurrency Trading

Guangyan Gan, Jiahao Li, Jiashun Wang, Lin William Cong

原文摘要

Cryptocurrency markets provide a natural testbed for autonomous AI agents because they are digital-native, high-frequency, and machine-speed environments, yet existing methods often struggle with non-stationary market regimes, opaque decisions, and fixed aggregation rules. In this paper, we propose Agent4Crypto, a dual-reflective and market-feedback-aligned multi-agent system. The framework coordinates specialized agents for data collection, analysis, risk assessment, reflection, and trading, synthesizing heterogeneous signals from prices, indicators, news, and charts in an interpretable decision pipeline. Our central design is a trader-centric decision mechanism: three style-specific trader agents, Aggressive, Neutral, and Conservative, generate candidate actions and natural-language rationales from the same market context, while their influence is learned rather than manually fixed. A PPO-based gating policy dynamically allocates trader weights through a dual-reflective feedback process. One reflection stream evaluates post-trade decision quality from realized portfolio outcomes and distills reusable lessons into a Financial ReasoningBank for retrieval in subsequent trader prompts, while the other estimates trader-level counterfactual contribution, indicating which style has recently aligned better with market movements. The PPO state combines Counterfactual Contribution Memory with market features, previous trader weights, and current trader actions, so trader influence adapts across bull, sideways, and bear regimes. Experiments on BTC, ETH, and XRP show that Agent4Crypto improves total return and Sharpe ratio over traditional strategies, machine learning and reinforcement learning baselines, and existing LLM-based trading systems, demonstrating the value of interpretable trader competition and market-feedback-driven adaptation in volatile cryptocurrency markets.

cs.MA · cs.CL

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.12197

TrajLift: Lifting Memory Recall Trajectories with Latency-Modulated Heat Diffusion

Jiawen Kang, Jinchao Li, Mingyu Cui, Junan Li, Xixin Wu, Helen Meng

原文摘要

Verbal memory retrieval carries rich diagnostic information for Alzheimer's disease through the order, hesitation, and categorical organization of recalled words, yet computational modeling of this retrieval process remains largely unexplored. A key challenge is that timing and hierarchical structure are diagnostically entangled: the diagnostic meaning of retrieval timing depends on its hierarchical context. We propose TrajLift, a spectral framework that models verbal recall as timed trajectories on a hierarchical graph. Our central mechanism is latency-modulated heat diffusion on the semantic hierarchy, a unified operator that lifts each recalled word into a representation of both multi-scale hierarchical structure and continuous retrieval timing. Formal analysis shows that the resulting representation is first-order separable into structural and temporal components with spectral selectivity across hierarchical levels. On synthetic benchmarks requiring structure-time interaction, TrajLift stays near-perfect on deep hierarchies where all baselines fail. On real-world clinical data, we show that TrajLift outperforms diverse baselines by jointly modeling timing and semantic structure, with gains that grow as retrieval timing becomes more informative.

cs.CL · cs.AI · q-bio.NC

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.12112

LiveWorkspace: Externalizing Visual Understanding as Persistent Shared State for Screenshot-to-Code Agents

Shijun Xiao, Zonghui Yang, Xinrong Chen, Hao Liu, Wensheng Zhang, Yongqiang Tang

原文摘要

Screenshot-to-Code requires coding agents to sustain visual understanding across code generation, execution, and revision. We introduce LiveWorkspace, a visual coding harness that externalizes this understanding as Shared Visual State (Shared VS), an implementation-independent representation of visual hierarchy, node attributes, and layout relations. LiveWorkspace constructs and retains \textit{Target} from screenshots and recovers \textit{Current} from browser execution in the same schema. Structured Diff and implementation bindings guide code modifications; user edits update \textit{Target} and reuse the alignment loop. Using GPT-5.2 for both methods, LiveWorkspace improves end-to-end Avg by 1.8 points on Design2Code and 2.0 on ScreenBench over a control with matched model-call counts and stagewise budget limits. Further experiments demonstrate reuse of constructed Shared VS across coders and improvements in iterative repair. LiveWorkspace also achieves 93.0\% edit success across 100 controlled editing cases. These findings support treating visual understanding as a persistent shared working state throughout code generation, execution, and modification.

cs.SE

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.12095

From Fluent Text to Ontology-Compatible Definitions: A Quality-Control Agentic Workflow

Kun Feng, Chenchen Chu, Yan Liu, Haojie Sun, Jijun Tang, Chen Tian, Shuolin Xiao, Jianping He 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Biomedical ontologies are structured knowledge systems that must evolve continuously to represent newly emerging knowledge, but their manual maintenance remains time-consuming and laborintensive. Textual definitions are especially costly because they must be readable to humans and compatible with controlled entities, relations, and logical constraints. Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising way to assist ontology engineering tasks, including definition generation. However, textual plausibility does not guarantee knowledge-system compatibility. A generated definition may be fluent and close to a reference definition, yet still fail to ground its implied entities or violate ontology-level constraints. Directly inserting such definitions into ontology libraries may therefore introduce entity-level hallucinations and logical inconsistencies. To address this problem, we propose two structured-knowledge incompatibility metrics, Entity Error Rate (EER) and Logical Inconsistency Rate (LIR), to quantify entity grounding and logical consistency for LLM-generated ontology definitions. We further develop an agentic quality-control (QC) workflow that treats definition generation as an iterative process rather than a direct decoding step: it generates definitions, extracts axioms, checks entity existence and logical consistency, and uses the resulting diagnostics to drive repair loops. Comprehensive experiments on Disease Ontology, Uberon Ontology, and Uberon-ConstraintStress demonstrate that EER and LIR complement conventional reference-based metrics by evaluating whether generated content can be grounded and checked inside the target ontology. The workflow effectively decreases EER while maintaining strong conventional text-generation performance. LIR further exposes sparse ontology-level logical failures that are invisible to text similarity metrics, although their repair remains limited.

cs.AI